2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬試卷試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.8.Whereistheman’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽材料，回答15-17小題。15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.聽材料，回答18-20小題。18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwanttogotoBeijingby_______train,butmysisterwantstotake______plane.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;/2.—_____thepopulationofyourtown?—Over40,000.A.Howis B.HowmuchisC.Whatare D.Whatis3.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togoC.goes D.went4.Itis________toworkoutthisproblem.Youdon’tneedtoasktheteacherforhelpA.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough5.Tomwasplayingunderatree________hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.while B.so C.after D.because6.—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwith7.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground.________,itbegantorain.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially8.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit9.Weshouldpaymore________toourlivingenvironment.A.time B.money C.chance D.attention10.The________inBeijingis-6℃today.A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind11.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________.Ihaveastomachache.A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible12.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.shall13.ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoontea.A.menu B.drinkC.festival D.tradition14.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter15.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?—________.A.Hereyouare B.Don’tworryC.Notatall D.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___1___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(劃)ina___2___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___3___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___4___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___5___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___6___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___7___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___8___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___9___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____10____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.1.A.after B.before C.ago D.under2.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat3.A.voice B.size C.score D.name4.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance5.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood6.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree7.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began8.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected9.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic10.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.1.________isfromCanada.A.BillGates B.MarkTwain C.ThomasEdison D.CelineDion2.The_______wasbornin1835.A.inventor B.singer C.doctor D.writer3.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa______.A.book B.film C.song D.story4.Dr.BethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A.4 B.8 C.2 D.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B.BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C.ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D.CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997BTheSingaporeZooTheSingaporeZooispopularwiththevisitors.Iftravellingwithkids,thisisoneofthebestplacesinSingapore.Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.JurongBirdParkIfyou’retiredofseeingtheshoppingmallsandrestaurantsinSingapore,thentryvisitingtheSingaporeJurongBirdPark.TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific,withover600kindsofbirds.SentosaIfyouwanttowalkonthebeachandreadagoodbook,thereisnobetterplacetodoitthanSentosaBeach.Therearealsogreathotels.Youcanalsovisitrelics(遺跡)fromtheSecondWorldWarinSingapore,andthereareallkindsofinterestingseacreaturesintheUnderwaterWorld.HawParVillaYoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.Therewillbethedragondancesandothershows.Adragonboatridebringsyouthroughtheupsanddowns.1.IfJimlikesallkindsofanimalsverymuch,hecanvisit.A.TheSingaporeZoo B.SentosaC.HawParVilla D.JurongBirdPark2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSentosa?A.TherearegoodhotelsinSentosa.B.TherearesomerelicsfromWorldWarII.C.Sentosaisthelargestbirdpark.D.SentosaBeachisverybeautiful.3.IfyouwanttolearnabouttheChineseculture,youcanvisit.A.Sentosa B.JurongBirdPark C.theSingaporeZoo D.HawParVilla4.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________inChinese.A.生物 B.棲息地 C.化石 D.溫度5.Thepassageisa(an).A.letter B.play C.story D.advertisementCItwasAugustinParis.MostParisianswereoutofthecity,enjoyingtheirsummerholiday.Thestreetswereemptyandrestaurantswereclosed.ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,Iwasstandinginaqueue(隊(duì)伍).IwaswaitingtoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,theworld'smostfamousartwork.Iboughttheticketinadvance(提前).However,bythetimeIarrivedattheLouvre(盧浮官),therehadbeenaverylongline.Ittookmearound30minutestopassthesecuritycheck(安檢).AsIenteredthemuseum,Ifoundthesecondairport-stylequeueoftheday.Thelinemovedforwardslowlyandsilently.It'sjustlikeatriptoIkea.Youonlyneedsomeglasses.However,youhavetowalk,eyes-down,pastlotsofsofasandtablesbeforeyoureachwhatyouneed.Theonlysign（跡象）theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficers.Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.Aposter（布告）outsidethepen（圍欄）warned,“TheMonaLisahasmanyadmirers.Pleasekeepyourvisitshortandsweettogiveeveryoneachancetomeether.”“Howshortisshortandsweet?”Iwondered.Veryshort,itturnedout.Mywatchclockedonly22secondsfromenteringthepenbeforetwostaffmemberstoldmeitwastimetogo."Onephotoandgo,"theysaid.Itriedtotakeaselfie（自拍）,butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.Behindme,thequeueslowlymovedforward,tenbyten,totakeaphotoandleave.IwasalmostaloneasIadmiredtheotherartworksintheLouvre.Icouldn'thelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejust"checkingin"atthe“popular”attractions?1.Theauthor(作者)wenttoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa__________.A.onaSaturdaymorninginJuly B.onaSaturdayafternooninJulyC.onaSaturdaymorninginAugust D.onaSaturdayafternooninAugust2.HowdidtheauthorknowhewasfinallyclosetotheMonaLisa?A.Hesawmanysecurityofficers. B.Hesawanotherairport-stylequeue.C.Astaffmemberguidedhimonwards. D.Hesawapostertellingpeopletokeeptheirvisitsshort.3.HowmanypeoplewereallowedtoseetheMonaLisaatatime?A.Nomorethanninepeople. B.Nomorethantenpeople.C.Nomorethan22people. D.Nomore.than30people.4.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A.theauthorhadneverseentheMonaLisabeforeB.mostParisiansarenotinterestedintheMonaLisaC.theauthorfailedtotakeaselfieinfrontoftheMonaLisaD.theauthorspenthalfanhourgettingfromtheLouvre'sentrancetotheMonaLisapen5.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto__________·A.explainwhytheMonaLisawassopopularB.sharehisexperienceofseeingtheMonaLisaC.encouragemuseumvisitorstoreallyappreciatetheartworksD.preventvisitorsfromappreciatingtheMonaLisa五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Jenny,youlookunhappy._____1_____BOh.Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.A:_____2_____Howdidithappen?B:_____3_____A:Wereyouhurtbadly?B:Yes,mylegstillhurtsnow.A:_____4_____B:Hehurthisarmbutheismuchbetternow.A:_____5_____B:Thecardriver.A:IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.B:Thankyou.A.Acarhitmeandaman.B.Wheredidithappen?C.What’sthematter?D.That’sagoodidea.E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.Whotookyoutohospital?G.whatabouttheman?第II卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.目前仍有許多動(dòng)物都處于危險(xiǎn)中。Manyanimalsarestill________now.2.我們最后終于到達(dá)了山頂。Wegottothetopofthehill________.3.當(dāng)你離開時(shí)請(qǐng)把你的書帶走。Please________________yourbookswhenyouleave.4.請(qǐng)一定要注意單詞的正確拼寫。Please________totherightspelling.5.地震發(fā)生時(shí)他保持了鎮(zhèn)靜。He________whentheearthquakehappened.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicineorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallowanypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It’seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?________________________________2.Playinapark.Nevertalkto________________________________orgowiththem.3.Whencrossingaroad,stopandlook________________________________.4.Ina________________________________,wearalifejacket.5.Onabus,carortrain,neverput________________________________outofthem.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingflowers.Ourcarsoonl___1___likeaflowershopinside!Onthewaybackwehadtostopatsometrafficl___2___.Whilewewerewaiting,mywifesawthecupboard(碗櫥).Itwasatall,beautifulcupboard,andits___3___outsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryith___4___onthetopofthecar.I'vealwayswantedakitchencupboardl___5___that.”WhatcouldIdo?Tenminuteslaterthecupboardwaso___6___.Mywifewasverypleasedb___7___Iwas40dollarspoorer.Itied(系，捆綁)thethingontomycar.InthegrowingdarknessId___8___slowly.Thepolicestoppedothertraffictoletust___9___.Everyoneonther___10___wasverykindandhelpful.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）寒假里，張琳的加拿大筆友Cindy將來中國(guó)旅游。應(yīng)張琳之邀，她將去張琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚發(fā)郵件詢問張琳中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。假如你是張琳，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一封不少于80詞的郵件回復(fù)Cindy。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀用筷子吃飯吃米飯時(shí)，一只手托碗，另一只手拿筷子吃雞腿時(shí)，可以用手或筷子不用筷子時(shí)，可以放在桌上，但不能玩筷子或用筷子指著他人盡量吃完自己碗中的食物可以在桌上的盤里留一些食物DearCindy,I’mhappythatyoucancometoseemeduringthewinterholiday.LetmetellyousomeChinesetablemanners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.AndI’lltellyoumoreaboutChinesetablemanners.Yours,ZhangLin

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬試卷一試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】Itmightsnowtomorrow.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】OntheeveningbeforeSpringFestival,weusuallyeatjiaozi.3.A.B. C.【答案】C【原文】Takingabusisthebestwaytogotoschool.4.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】Bettyoftenhelpsmumdothehouseworkonweekends.B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】C【原文】W:HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?M:Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.【答案】A【原文】W:Whosenotebookisit?M:It’sPeter’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.【答案】B【原文】M:What’syoursisterdoing,Betty?W:She’sreadinganovel.8.Whereistheman’shometown?A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.【答案】C【原文】W:Whereisyourhometown?M:It’sinthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,David.Whichisyourfavouriteballgame,volleyball,basketballortabletennis?M:Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.【答案】A【原文】W:Alan,howoftendoyougotoyourgrandparents’home?M:EverySaturday11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.【答案】C【原文】W:Whoseschoolbagisthis?M:ItmightbeTom’s.Isawhimcarryablackschoolbaglikethisyesterday.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】A【原文】M:CouldIborrowyourbike?Mineislost.W:Certainly.Whenwillyouuseit?M:Thisafternoon.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Bruce.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Classicalmusic.It’srelaxing.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmucharethey?M:Fiveyuanakilo.Howmuchwouldyoulike?W:Twokilos,please.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽材料，回答15-17小題。15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hey,Henry.Whereisyourhometown?M:Suzhou,inJiangsuprovince.W:Whenisthebesttimetovisitthere?M:Spring.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcoolinspring.W:Wonderful!Whatisthebestplacetovisitinthecity?M:Oh,Suzhouisagardencity.Ithinkgoingtothebeautifulgardensisthefirstchoice.Secondly,youcanalsowalkaroundtheoldcitytorelax.Bytheway,SuzhouMuseumisspecial.W:Great.Anyotheradvice?M:You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes.W:Isee!Thankyou.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingthere.聽材料，回答18-20小題。18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Hereisthetrafficreport.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatfiveo’clockthisafternoononNanjingRoad.Davidwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthecarinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlybecausetherewasadogrunningacrosstheroad.SoDavid’scarhitintothebackoftheothercar.Luckily,bothdriverswerenothurtatall,butbothcarswerebroken.Aftertheaccident,Davidsaid“sorry”totheotherdriver.Then,thepolicearrivedandtoldDavidthattalkingonhisphonewhiledrivingwasverydangerous.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwanttogotoBeijingby_______train,butmysisterwantstotake______plane.A.a;a B.the;a C./;a D.a;/【答案】C【解析】句意：我想乘坐火車去北京，但是我的姐姐想乘坐飛機(jī)去?？疾楣谠~。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一個(gè)空用介詞by表示交通工具，名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空前用take表示乘坐交通工具，名詞前需要加冠詞，故選C。2.—_____thepopulationofyourtown?—Over40,000.A.Howis B.HowmuchisC.Whatare D.Whatis【答案】D【解析】句意：——你們鎮(zhèn)有多少人口？——40000多人。考查特殊疑問句。問人口多少應(yīng)該用“What’sthepopulationof…?”。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)，故選D。3.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togoC.goes D.went【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我父母不允許我去參加聚會(huì)。allowsbtodosth“允許某人去做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式togo。故選B。4.Itis________toworkoutthisproblem.Youdon’tneedtoasktheteacherforhelpA.enougheasy B.enougheasily C.easyenough D.easilyenough【答案】C【解析】句意：解決這個(gè)問題是足夠容易的。你不需要向老師尋求幫助。考查enough的位置。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“足夠容易的”空格在is后面，所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞，在句中做表語(yǔ)，所以排除B/D選項(xiàng)，而enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于其后，所以應(yīng)該是easyenough的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.Tomwasplayingunderatree________hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.A.while B.so C.after D.because【答案】A【解析】句意：湯姆在樹下玩耍，而他的妹妹正在離他不遠(yuǎn)的地方看書?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；so所以；after在……之后；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Tomwasplayingunderthetree...hissisterwasreadingnotfarfromhim.”可知湯姆在樹下玩的時(shí)候，他妹妹正在看書。while與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A。6.—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwith【答案】C【解析】句意：——世界上許多人沒有足夠的安全飲用水?！晕覀儜?yīng)該考慮如何解決水的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；lookafter照顧；thinkabout考慮；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“howtosolvetheproblemsofwater”可知，這里指應(yīng)該考慮如何解決水的問題，故選C。7.Theywereplayingfootballontheplayground.________,itbegantorain.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially【答案】C【解析】句意：他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。突然，天開始下雨。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially特別。分析前后句可知，此處應(yīng)是指突然開始下雨，故選C。8.—Yourmealishere,sir.Howwillyouhaveit?—Thanks.Iwill______andhaveitathome.A.liftitup B.takeitaway C.askforit D.thinkaboutit【答案】B【解析】句意：—先生，您的飯來了。你要怎樣吃？—謝謝。我要帶走它在家吃?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。liftitup把它舉起來；takeitaway拿走它；askforit自討苦吃；thinkaboutit考慮此事。根據(jù)后一句在家吃可知是要把飯帶走，故選B。9.Weshouldpaymore________toourlivingenvironment.A.time B.money C.chance D.attention【答案】D【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該更加注意我們的生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間；money錢；chance機(jī)會(huì)；attention注意。payattentionto意為“注意”，故選D。10.The________inBeijingis-6℃today.A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind【答案】B【解析】句意：北京今天的氣溫是-6℃?？疾槊~辨析。weather天氣；temperature溫度；climate氣候；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“…inBeijingis-6℃today”可知，這里指的是北京的氣溫，故選B。11.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________.Ihaveastomachache.A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible【答案】D【解析】句意：——你為什么臉色這么蒼白？——我感覺很糟糕。我胃疼?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。well健康的；boring厭煩的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Whydoyoulooksopale?”和“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，這里應(yīng)指感覺很糟糕，故選D。12.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must B.might C.should D.shall【答案】B【解析】句意：——后天的天氣會(huì)是什么樣子的？——可能有雨，也可能陰天或晴天，誰(shuí)知道呢？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示語(yǔ)氣非常的肯定；might可能，語(yǔ)氣較弱；should應(yīng)該；shall用于第一人稱的一般疑問句中，表示征求建議或意見；根據(jù)Whoknows?句意理解，這里表達(dá)的是一種不太肯定的推測(cè)，翻譯成“可能”，英語(yǔ)中用may/might，故選B。13.ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoontea.A.menu B.drinkC.festival D.tradition【答案】D【解析】句意：喝下午茶是一個(gè)英國(guó)傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。menu菜單；drink飲料；festival節(jié)日；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)知，“喝下午茶”是英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。14.Myfavoritecolorisred.Ithinkitisa(n)________ofChina.A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter【答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜歡的顏色是紅色。我認(rèn)為它是中國(guó)的象征?？疾槊~辨析。symbol標(biāo)志；level水平；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；matter事情。根據(jù)red和China可知，這里應(yīng)指紅色是中國(guó)的標(biāo)志，故選A。15.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?—________.A.Hereyouare B.Don’tworryC.Notatall D.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆，你今晚想和我們一起看電影嗎？——我很樂意，但我有很多事情要做。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Hereyouare給你；Don’tworry不要著急；Notatall別客氣；I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo我很樂意，但我有很多事情要做。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithustonight,Jim?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答是否愿意去，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren’sbook.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears___1___itswriterCharlesLutwidgeDodgsonrowed(劃)ina___2___withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.Oneofthedaughters,___3___wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMaryLiddell.The___4___beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageofGodstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It___5___aboredlittlegirlnamedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell___6___Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He___7___towritethestorythenextday.Amonthlater,thegirlsandDodgson___8___anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-Party.Tomakethestory___9___,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren____10____it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.1.A.after B.before C.ago D.under2.A.train B.bike C.car D.boat3.A.voice B.size C.score D.name4.A.journey B.conversation C.situation D.chance5.A.protected B.chose C.described D.understood6.A.allowed B.asked C.thought D.agree7.A.forgot B.moved C.stopped D.began8.A.took B.produced C.raised D.collected9.A.cheap B.boring C.real D.magic10.A.answer B.watch C.knock D.read【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》故事的由來。1句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson和HenryLiddell家的3個(gè)年幼的女兒在一條船上劃船的3年后。after在……之后；before在……之前；ago……以前；under在……下。圖書的出版肯定是在作者和女孩們劃船之后，正是因?yàn)楹团儎澊慕?jīng)歷作者才會(huì)寫這個(gè)故事，故選A。2句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson和HenryLiddell家的3個(gè)年幼的女兒在一條船上劃船的3年后。train火車；bike自行車；car汽車；boat船。由動(dòng)詞“rowed(劃)”可知他們是在船上，故選D。3句意：其中一個(gè)女兒叫AliceLiddell。voice嗓音；size尺寸；score分?jǐn)?shù)；name名字。AliceLiddell是一個(gè)名字，故選D。4句意：旅程開始于牛津附近的FollyBridge，結(jié)束于Godstow村。journey旅行；conversation談話；situation情況；chance機(jī)會(huì)。由兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)“FollyBridge”和“Godstow”提示可知這是一次旅行，故選A。5句意：它描述了一個(gè)無聊的小女孩愛麗絲，她正去尋找冒險(xiǎn)。protected保護(hù)；chose選擇；described描述；understood理解。主語(yǔ)it指代前句中的story“故事”，能合理搭配的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有“described描述”，故事描述的是尋找冒險(xiǎn)的小女孩，故選C。6句意：女孩們喜歡它，AliceLiddell讓Dodgson為她寫下來。allowed允許；asked要求；thought認(rèn)為；agree同意。由“Thegirlslovedit.”可知Kate很喜歡這個(gè)故事，所以她會(huì)“要求”Dodgson為她寫下來，故選B。7句意：他從第二天開始寫這個(gè)故事。forgot忘記；moved移動(dòng)；stopped停止；began開始。由前文“writeitdown”可知Dodgson第二天會(huì)“開始”著手寫，故選D。8句意：一個(gè)月后，女孩們和Dodgson又一次乘船旅行。took拿走；乘坐；produced生產(chǎn)；raised提升；增加；collected收集。由動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)“trip”和語(yǔ)境可知一個(gè)月后他們又一次乘船旅行，takeatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，故選A。9句意：為了使故事真實(shí)，他研究了故事中動(dòng)物的自然歷史。cheap便宜的；boring無聊的；real真實(shí)的；magic有魔力的。由后文“...heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory.”“……他研究了故事中動(dòng)物的自然歷史”，可推斷Dodgson這樣做的原因是使故事“真實(shí)”，故選C。10句意：講完故事后，道奇森讓三個(gè)女孩和其他一些孩子讀書。answer回答；watch觀看；knock敲擊；read閱讀。句中it指代story，readthestory“讀故事”，其他搭配都不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.CametoChinain1938.Diedin1939inChina.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.Asingingstar.In1997,sangMyHeartWillGoOnforthefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1,000inventions.Diedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955intheUSA.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835intheUSA.Awriter.WroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Diedin1910.1.________isfromCanada.A.Bi