第1頁（共1頁）2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．can B．man C．Maths D．grade2．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．brown B．cow C．follow D．power3．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．soon B．cook C．foot D．good4．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．dumpling B．cousin C．spring D．something5．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．together B．thank C．a(chǎn)nything D．birth二、詞匯選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Wegobackhometogetherwhentheschoolends.（）A．stops B．begins C．continues D．works7．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Hecanwritewithbothhandsatthesametime.Thatsoundsamazing.（）A．important B．boring C．surprising D．easy8．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）IneedtofollowhimbecauseIdon'tknowhowtogettothesupermarket.（）A．talkwith B．walkbehind C．lookat D．listento9．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Singinganddancingaremyhobbies.Theymakemehappy.（）A．thethingsIdoasmywork B．thethingsIplantodo C．thethingsIdoformoney D．thethingsIlikedoing10．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Aftertheseriousillness，herbodybecameweak.（）A．strong B．tired C．bad D．healthy三、語法選擇11．（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Doyoudrinkbottlewater？Howlong（1）ittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater？Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis（2）bigproblemforhumans.There（3）manyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap，lightandeasytomake.Everyyear，theworld（4）500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow（5）eachyearcancircle（環(huán)繞）theEarthfourtimes！Everyday，fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis，we（6）ourhomeoneday.（7）canwedotosolvetheproblem？Herearesometips.First，carry（8）owncupstoschool.Second，buy（9）newtoys，orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes，juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus（10）theEarthforourfuture.（1）A.doB.doesC.isD.are（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.willuseB.usedC.isusingD.uses（5）A.upB.inC.awayD.out（6）A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose（7）A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How（8）A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves（9）A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little（10）A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectingD.toprotect四、完形填空（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime（12）thetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（13）awaywithpears，shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening，atiredmanaskedto（14）foranight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman，shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest，theman，asorcerer（巫師），thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish：withoutheragreement，thepeoplewhoclimbedupher（15）can'tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuck（纏）onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem（16）.Fromthenon，AuntyMiseryneverhadthe（17）again.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked（18），sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid，"IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife."（19）fast，AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid，"Fine，butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe（20）itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme？"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas（21）stucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid，AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.（12）A．worryingaboutB．cuttingdownC．lightingupD．takingcareof（13）A．blowB．runC．pullD．kick（14）A．stayB．sitC．cookD．talk（15）A．houseB．doorC．treeD．wall（16）A．goB．playC．eatD．sleep（17）A．funB．fruitC．troubleD．danger（18）A．beautifulB．dangerousC．nervousD．friendly（19）A．RunningB．CryingC．PlantingD．Thinking（20）A．happinessB．moneyC．difficultyD．dream（21）A．hardlyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．happily五、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）BrendanwalkeddownstairsoneSaturdaymorning.HissisterEmmawasinthekitchen.Shewasplayingwithayo﹣yo.Brendanwasunhappy.Itwashisyo﹣yo!"Hey，that'smine!"Brendanyelled."Giveitbacktome!""Butyouweren'tusingit，"Emmasaid."Thatdoesn'tmatter，"Brendansaid."It'smine.Giveitback，now."Emmaalmostlookedlikeshewasgoingtocry.Butshedidn't.Shegavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan."Itdoesn'tmatter，"shesaid."I'mgoingtoHolly'spartyanyway.Idon'tneedyouryo﹣yo."Brendanplayedwiththeyo﹣yoalittlebit.Thenhegotbored.Heputitinhispocket.Emmawenttoherfriend'sparty.Shecamebacktwohourslater.Shelookedreallyhappy.Shewasthrowingasmallballintheair.Theballmademusicwhenshethrewit."Hollygavethemoutatherparty，"shesaid."Cool!"Brendansaid."CanItryit？"Emmathoughtforaminute."Okay，"shesaid.ShegaveBrendantheball.Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.Emmasmiledandsaid，"Thanks，Brendan."（22）WhydidBrendantakehisyo﹣yoback？A．Hedidn'twanttogiveittoothers.B．Emmadidn'tgiveherballtohim.C．Hewasboredandwantedtoplaywithit.D．Emmawasgoingtotheparty.（23）WhydidBrendanfeelbadatlast？A．Hethrewtheballforafewminutes.B．Emmakepttheballtoherself.C．Hegavehisyo﹣yotoEmma.D．Emmalethimplayherball.（24）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？①Brendangavetheyo﹣yotoEmma②Brendanplayedwiththeball③Emmagavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan④Emmaplayedwiththeyo﹣yoA．④③②①B．①④③②C．④③①②D．①④②③（25）Whatisthetopicofthisstory？A．Friendship.B．Sharing.C．Toys.D．Family.（26）WhatdoyouthinkofEmma？A．Funny.B．Brave.C．Smart.D．Kind.（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Ihopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.Today，I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourrules.Firstly，Iwanttosaysomethingaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，especiallyatnight.Youshouldrespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideof'theroadinourcountry.Usethecrossingsforwalkingwhenyoucrosstheroad.Fourthly，rubbish.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishinpublicplaces.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，putitinarubbishbin，orpleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome.Thesearetherulesyoushouldfollow.Ifyouneedanykindofhelp，youcangetintouchwiththelocalpolicestation.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.Thankyou!（27）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5？A．Rubbish.B．Law.C．Wine.D．Noise.（28）WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishpeopleaccordingtothepassage？A．Theylikedrinkingverymuch.B．Theyliketobequiet.C．Theyalwaysdrivetotheright.D．Theyalwaystakerubbishhome.（29）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（30）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．StoppingpeoplefrompollutingEngland.B．StoppingpeoplefromaccidentsinEngland.C．HelpingpeopleenjoythewineinEngland.D．HelpingpeopleknowabouttherulesofEngland.（31）Thispassageisa.A．travelintroductioninanewspaper.B．lessoninthetextbook.C．travelreportonEngland.D．talkofatravelguide.（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language：EnglishRunningTime：1hourand30minutesPrice：★Foradults：＄50（weekdays）；＄60（weekends）★Forteenagers：＄30（weekdays）；＄35（weekends）★Forchildrenunder6：＄25（weekdays）；＄30（weekends）I'veneverthoughtthatthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie，Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhappilysharethismoviewiththoseanimallovers.﹣JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind，butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.﹣DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.﹣Nancy（32）Whatlanguageisspokeninthemovie？A．Japanese.B．French.C．English.D．Chinese.（33）Howlongdoesthemovielastfor？A．60minutes.B．90minutes.C．100minutes.D．120minutes.（34）WhydoesJohnlikethismovie？A．Thedifferentkindsofanimals.B．Thefunnyactors.C．Thesweetvoice.D．Thebeautifulmusic.（35）NancyandhersonwatchedthemovielastSunday，howmuchdidtheypayforthetickets？A．＄75B．＄80C．＄90D．＄120（36）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？A．Frightening.B．Sad.C．Tiring.D．Interesting.一.第二節(jié)配對閱讀37．（5分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）（1）Juliewantstohaveasmallandcutepet.I'malittlelazysoIhopeit'seasytokeep.AndIwouldlikeaquietpet.（2）Alanwantstokeepapet.MyroomissmallsoIwouldlikeasmallpet.Anditcandancetomusic.（3）Dianawouldlikeabeautifulpet.Idon'thavemuchmoneysoIhopeit'scheap.Anditcansingsongs.（4）Frankwantsasmartpet.ItcanknowwhatIwantittodo.Itcanalsowalkontwolegs.AndIwanttowalkitinmyfreetime.（5）Stevenwantstokeepacutepet.Icansleep，watchTVandplaygameswithit.It'salwaysquietanditssoundsarerelaxing.A.Thereisasmallrabbitforyou!It'sverycuteanditcandancetomusic.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimewithit!B.Doyoulikebeautifulpets？Ifyousay"Yes!"，justcometoseetheredparrot（鸚鵡）！Itissmallbutitcansingsongs，anditisonly40yuan.C.Catsarepeople'sfriends.Thecutecatwillbeyournewfriend.Youcansleeponthesamebedandplaygameswitheachother.D.Thesmallfishisnowonsale（打折出售）.It'seasytokeep.Youjustneedtomakeitliveincleanwatereveryday.Itdoesn'tmakeanynoise.E.Theblackandwhitedogisverysmartandfriendly.Itcandosomethingforyou.Itcanwalkontwolegs，too.六、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）38．（5分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Therearemanydifferentclubsinourschool.Studentsusually（1）atheClubsfairandjointheirfavouriteclubsattheirfirstyearatschool.Herearesomefamousclubsforyoutochoose.Ifyouliketakingphotos，PhotographyClubisagoodplaceforyou.Theteacherwillteachyouhowtotakebeautifulphotoswitha（2）.Intheschoolband，youwill（3）nfeelboredbecausemusiccanbringyoulotsoffun.YoucanjoinDIYClubifyouare（4）iinmakingthingsbyyourself.Ifyoulovenature，BirdsWatchingClubcantakeyoutowatchbirdsinthewild（5）dholidays.So，whynotcomeandjoinyourfavouriteclub？一.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）39．（2分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）去年寒假，琳達在北京待了兩個多星期。她想?yún)⒂^盡可能多的地方。Lastwinterholiday，LindastayedinBeijingfortwoweeks.Shewantedtovisitmanyplacesshecan.40．（2分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）眾所周知，北京的冬天寒冷干燥。在戶外堆雪人很有趣。Asweallknow，it'scoldanddryinwinterinBeijing.It'sniceoutside.41．（2分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）一天，琳達去參觀故宮。在那里，她了解了中國歷史，欣賞自然美景。Oneday，LindavisitedthePalaceMuseum.SheChina'shistoryandenjoyedthere.42．（2分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）琳達還參觀了清華大學(xué)。那是中國最好的學(xué)校之一。LindaalsovisitedTsinghuaUniversity.ItisschoolsinChina.43．（2分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）琳達在北京玩得非常開心。LindainBeijing.一.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）44．（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）假如你是李華，想向英國的朋友Peter介紹你的情況：收藏愛好和校園社團活動兩方面。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一封電子郵件。個人情況收藏愛好收藏郵票，從郵局購買，了解各種各樣的文化校園社團社團活動你的收獲對社團的想法注意：（1）適當補充你所參加的一個校園社團信息：日常活動，你的收獲和想法。（2）詞數(shù)60字左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人任何信息，否則不予評分。DearPeter，I'mwritingtointroducemyselftoyou._________Bestwishes，LiHua

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．can B．man C．Maths D．grade【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】D【分析】can能；man男人；Maths數(shù)學(xué)；grade年級【解答】can[k?n]；man[m?n]；Maths[m?θs]；grade[ɡre?d]。A/B/C選項劃線部分發(fā)/?/，D選項劃線部分發(fā)/e?/。故選：D?！军c評】此題型要掌握音標知識，積累一些字母組合音，還要注意一些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則，完成試題。2．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．brown B．cow C．follow D．power【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】C【分析】brown棕色；cow奶牛；follow跟隨；power權(quán)利【解答】brown[bra?n]；cow[ka?]；follow[?f?l??]；power[?pa??（r）]。A/B/D選項劃線部分發(fā)/a?/，C選項劃線部分發(fā)/??/。故選：C?！军c評】此題型要掌握音標知識，積累一些字母組合音，還要注意一些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則，完成試題。3．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．soon B．cook C．foot D．good【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】A【分析】soon不久；cook做飯；foot食物；good好的【解答】soon[su?n]；cook[k?k]；foot[f?t]；good[ɡ?d]。A選項劃線部分發(fā)/u?/，B/C/D選項劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選：A?！军c評】此題型要掌握音標知識，積累一些字母組合音，還要注意一些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則，完成試題。4．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．dumpling B．cousin C．spring D．something【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】B【分析】dumpling餃子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；spring春天；something一些東西。【解答】dumpling[?d?mpl??]；cousin[?k?zn]；spring[spr??]；something[?s?mθ??]。A/C/D選項劃線部分發(fā)/??/，B選項劃線部分發(fā)/n/。故選：B。【點評】此題型要掌握音標知識，積累一些字母組合音，還要注意一些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則，完成試題。5．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）從A、B、C和D項中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項。（）A．together B．thank C．a(chǎn)nything D．birth【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】A【分析】together一起；thank感謝；anything任何東西；birth出生【解答】together[t??ɡee?（r）]；thank[θ??k]；anything[?eniθ??]；birth[b??θ]。A選項劃線部分發(fā)/e/，B/C/D選項劃線部分發(fā)/θ/。故選：A?！军c評】此題型要掌握音標知識，積累一些字母組合音，還要注意一些固定的發(fā)音規(guī)則，完成試題。二、詞匯選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Wegobackhometogetherwhentheschoolends.（）A．stops B．begins C．continues D．works【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】A【分析】放學(xué)后我們一起回家?！窘獯稹緼.stops停止，停下，終止；B.begins開始；C.continues繼續(xù)；D.works工作。句中劃線部分單詞ends意思是"結(jié)束，停止"，只有A項符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】掌握單詞的基本詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。7．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Hecanwritewithbothhandsatthesametime.Thatsoundsamazing.（）A．important B．boring C．surprising D．easy【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】C【分析】他可以同時用兩只手寫字。聽起來很神奇?！窘獯稹緼.important重要的；B.boring討厭的，煩的；C.surprising令人驚訝的，驚奇的；D.easy容易的，簡單的。句中所給劃線單詞amazing，令人驚訝的，難以置信的，只有C項意思接近，符合題意。故選：C。【點評】掌握單詞的基本詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。8．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）IneedtofollowhimbecauseIdon'tknowhowtogettothesupermarket.（）A．talkwith B．walkbehind C．lookat D．listento【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】B【分析】我需要跟著他走，因為我不知道怎么去超市?！窘獯稹緼.talkwith聊天，交談；B.walkbehind走在后面，跟隨；C.lookat看；D.listento聽。句中follow跟隨，跟著，B.項walkbehind走在后面，跟隨，符合題意。故選：B。【點評】掌握單詞和短語的詞意是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。9．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Singinganddancingaremyhobbies.Theymakemehappy.（）A．thethingsIdoasmywork B．thethingsIplantodo C．thethingsIdoformoney D．thethingsIlikedoing【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】D【分析】唱歌跳舞是我的愛好。他們讓我快樂。【解答】本題考查同義詞近義詞。hobbies愛好，嗜好，喜好；A.thethingsIdoasmywork作為工作我所做的事情；B.thethingsIplantodo我計劃做的事情；C.thethingsIdoformoney我為了錢做的事情；D.我喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)所給單詞hobbies愛好，可知D項我喜歡做的事情，符合題意。故選：D。【點評】掌握單詞的詞意及句意是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。10．（1分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Aftertheseriousillness，herbodybecameweak.（）A．strong B．tired C．bad D．healthy【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】C【分析】在這場嚴重的疾病之后，她的身體變得很虛弱?！窘獯稹勘绢}要考查同義詞。按腰求找weak同義詞，weak虛弱的，無力的。A.strong強壯的；B.tired累的；C.bad有病的，不好的；D，healthy健康的。只有C項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】掌握單詞的基本詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。三、語法選擇11．（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Doyoudrinkbottlewater？Howlong（1）Bittakeyoutodrinkabottleofwater？Maybejustfiveminutes.Buttheplasticbottlewillstayinnaturefor500years!Itis（2）Abigproblemforhumans.There（3）Bmanyplasticthingsinourlives.Theyarecheap，lightandeasytomake.Everyyear，theworld（4）D500billionplasticbags.Webuyonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Theplasticwethrow（5）Ceachyearcancircle（環(huán)繞）theEarthfourtimes！Everyday，fulltrucksofplasticthingsgointothesea.Theyarebadforseaanimalstoo.Ifwekeepondoingthis，we（6）Dourhomeoneday.（7）Bcanwedotosolvetheproblem？Herearesometips.First，carry（8）Cowncupstoschool.Second，buy（9）Anewtoys，orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends.Yes，juststartoutsmalltomaketheworldabetterplace.Earthisouronlyhome.It'simportantforus（10）DtheEarthforourfuture.（1）A.doB.doesC.isD.are（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.willuseB.usedC.isusingD.uses（5）A.upB.inC.awayD.out（6）A.loseB.losesC.lostD.willlose（7）A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.How（8）A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves（9）A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little（10）A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectingD.toprotect【考點】說明文；環(huán)境保護．【答案】BABDCDBCAD【分析】本文主要講述了塑料制品會污染環(huán)境，并給出了如何解決這個問題的一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：你喝一瓶水需要多長時間？A.do原形；B.does第三人稱單數(shù)；C.is主語是單數(shù)；D.are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。分析句子可知，此處是一個特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"，特殊疑問詞是Howlong，后面是實義動詞的一般疑問句，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does。故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：這對人類來說是個大問題。A.a一個，輔音音素前；B.an一個，元音音素前；C.the特指；D./零冠詞。big是輔音音素開頭的單詞，表示"一個"，是泛指，用a。故選A。（3）考查be動詞。句意：我們的生活中有很多塑料制品。A.is主語是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；B.are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時；C.was主語是單數(shù)或I，一般過去時；D.were主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，一般過去時。闡述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C和D；therebe（某地有）要遵循就近原則，manyplasticthings（很多塑料制品）是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選B。（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每年，全世界使用5000億個塑料袋。A.willuse一般將來時；B.used一般過去時；C.isusing現(xiàn)在進行時；D.uses第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)Everyyear（每年）可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theworld（世界）是單數(shù)，主謂一致。故選D。（5）考查介詞。句意：我們每年丟棄的塑料可以繞地球四圈！A.up向上；B.in在里面；C.away離開；D.out外出。throwaway丟棄，丟掉，是固定搭配。故選C。（6）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)這樣做，總有一天我們會失去我們的家。A.lose一般現(xiàn)在時；B.loses第三人稱單數(shù)；C.lost一般過去時；D.willlose一般將來時。分析句子可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，該空位于主句，用一般將來時。故選D。（7）考查疑問詞。句意：我們能做些什么來解決這個問題？A.Where哪里；B.What什么；C.Why為什么；D.How如何。根據(jù)后句答語Herearesometips.（這里有一些提示。）可知，是問"能做些什么來解決這個問題"，用特殊疑問詞what。故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：首先，帶上我們自己的杯子去學(xué)校。A.we我們（主格）；B.us我們（賓格）；C.our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.ourselves我們自己（反身代詞）。one'sown某人自己的，是固定搭配；再根據(jù)前文問句"我們能做些什么來解決這個問題"可知，用第一人稱。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：第二，少買一些新玩具，或者我們可以和朋友交換玩具。A.fewer更少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B.less更少的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；C.few很少的（修飾可數(shù)名詞，原形）；D.little不多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，原形）。根據(jù)orwecanexchangetoyswithourfriends（或者我們可以和朋友交換玩具）可知，是指少買玩具，newtoys（新玩具）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除選項B和D，此處存在比較，用比較級。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：為了我們的未來，保護地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很重要。A.protect原形；B.protects第三人稱單數(shù)；C.toprotecting介詞和動名詞；D.toprotect不定式。itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說是，是固定句型，所以該空用動詞不定式。故選D?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。四、完形填空（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime（12）Dthetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen（13）Bawaywithpears，shouting"AuntyMisery"ather.Oneevening，atiredmanaskedto（14）Aforanight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman，shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest，theman，asorcerer（巫師），thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish：withoutheragreement，thepeoplewhoclimbedupher（15）Ccan'tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuck（纏）onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem（16）A.Fromthenon，AuntyMiseryneverhadthe（17）Cagain.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked（18）B，sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid，"IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife."（19）Dfast，AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid，"Fine，butI'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe（20）Aitbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme？"Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas（21）Cstucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid，AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.（12）A．worryingaboutB．cuttingdownC．lightingupD．takingcareof（13）A．blowB．runC．pullD．kick（14）A．stayB．sitC．cookD．talk（15）A．houseB．doorC．treeD．wall（16）A．goB．playC．eatD．sleep（17）A．funB．fruitC．troubleD．danger（18）A．beautifulB．dangerousC．nervousD．friendly（19）A．RunningB．CryingC．PlantingD．Thinking（20）A．happinessB．moneyC．difficultyD．dream（21）A．hardlyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．happily【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】DBACACBDAC【分析】文章主要介紹一個老人的樹有魔法，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意，沒有人可以從上面下來，有一天死神也被她騙上樹?！窘獯稹浚?2）考查動詞短語。句意：她花所有時間照看這棵樹。A.擔憂；B.砍倒；C.點亮；D.照顧。根據(jù)Shespentallhertime（她花所有時間），可知是照看這棵樹。故選D。（13）考查動詞。句意：他們常常爬山她的樹，然后帶著梨逃走。A.吹；B.跑；C.拉；D.踢。根據(jù)Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry（但附近的孩子惹她生氣）以及Theywouldclimbhertree（他們常常爬上她的樹），可知孩子們爬上她的樹偷了梨，然后逃走，runaway逃走。故選B。（14）考查動詞。句意：一天，一個疲憊的男人請求在這里留宿一晚。A.停留；B.坐下；C.煮飯；D.談話。根據(jù)anight（一個晚上），可知這個疲憊的男人是請求在這里留宿。故選A。（15）考查名詞。句意：沒有她的同意，爬上樹的人就不能再下來。A.房子；B.門；C.樹；D.墻。根據(jù)Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuck（纏）onthetree（當孩子們回來摘果實，他們被纏在樹上），可知是指爬上樹的人沒有她的同意就不能再下來。故選C。（16）考查動詞。句意：他們不得不請求她讓他們走。A.去；B.玩；C.吃；D.睡覺。根據(jù)theywerestuck（纏）onthetree（他們纏在樹上），可知他們請求她讓他們走。故選A。（17）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，Misery阿姨再也沒有這些麻煩。A.樂趣；B.水果；C.麻煩；D.危險。根據(jù)Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit，theywerestuckonthetree（當孩子們回來摘果實，他們被纏在樹上），可知孩子們再也不敢來偷樹上的果實，所以Misery阿姨再也沒有這些麻煩。故選C。（18）考查形容詞。句意：這個男人看起來很危險，所以她問他是誰。A.美麗的；B.危險的；C.緊張的；D.友好的。根據(jù)sosheaskedwhohewas（所以她問他是誰）及IamDeath.I'vecometotakeyourlife（我是死神。我來奪走你的生命），可知這個人看起來是危險人物。故選B。（19）考查動詞。句意：Misery阿姨很快想到一個好辦法。A.跑；B.哭；C.種植；D.思考。根據(jù)AuntyMiseryhadanidea（Misery有了辦法），可知她迅速思考。故選D。（20）考查名詞。句意：但我想從我親愛的樹上摘一些梨，以紀念它給我這一生帶來的快樂。A.快樂；B.錢；C.困難；D.夢想。根據(jù)I'dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartree（我想從我親愛的樹上摘一些梨），可知是要紀念這棵樹帶給她的快樂。故選A。（21）考查副詞。句意：死神先生爬上樹，很快被纏住。A.幾乎不；B.幸運地；C.快速地；D.快樂地。根據(jù)Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree（死神爬上樹），可知是很快被纏住。故選C?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當形式。五、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）BrendanwalkeddownstairsoneSaturdaymorning.HissisterEmmawasinthekitchen.Shewasplayingwithayo﹣yo.Brendanwasunhappy.Itwashisyo﹣yo!"Hey，that'smine!"Brendanyelled."Giveitbacktome!""Butyouweren'tusingit，"Emmasaid."Thatdoesn'tmatter，"Brendansaid."It'smine.Giveitback，now."Emmaalmostlookedlikeshewasgoingtocry.Butshedidn't.Shegavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan."Itdoesn'tmatter，"shesaid."I'mgoingtoHolly'spartyanyway.Idon'tneedyouryo﹣yo."Brendanplayedwiththeyo﹣yoalittlebit.Thenhegotbored.Heputitinhispocket.Emmawenttoherfriend'sparty.Shecamebacktwohourslater.Shelookedreallyhappy.Shewasthrowingasmallballintheair.Theballmademusicwhenshethrewit."Hollygavethemoutatherparty，"shesaid."Cool!"Brendansaid."CanItryit？"Emmathoughtforaminute."Okay，"shesaid.ShegaveBrendantheball.Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.Emmasmiledandsaid，"Thanks，Brendan."（22）WhydidBrendantakehisyo﹣yoback？AA．Hedidn'twanttogiveittoothers.B．Emmadidn'tgiveherballtohim.C．Hewasboredandwantedtoplaywithit.D．Emmawasgoingtotheparty.（23）WhydidBrendanfeelbadatlast？DA．Hethrewtheballforafewminutes.B．Emmakepttheballtoherself.C．Hegavehisyo﹣yotoEmma.D．Emmalethimplayherball.（24）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？A①Brendangavetheyo﹣yotoEmma②Brendanplayedwiththeball③Emmagavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan④Emmaplayedwiththeyo﹣yoA．④③②①B．①④③②C．④③①②D．①④②③（25）Whatisthetopicofthisstory？BA．Friendship.B．Sharing.C．Toys.D．Family.（26）WhatdoyouthinkofEmma？DA．Funny.B．Brave.C．Smart.D．Kind.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ADABD【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Brendan和Emma關(guān)于玩溜溜球的事情?！窘獯稹浚?2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Brendanwasunhappy.Itwashisyo﹣yo!"Hey，that'smine!"Brendanyelled."Giveitbacktome!"（Brendan很不高興。那是他的溜溜球！"嘿，那是我的！"Brendan喊道。"還給我！"）可知，Brendan要回他的溜溜球是因為他不想把它給別人。故選A。（23）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.（Brendan把球拋向空中幾次。然后他開始感覺不好。Emma本可以把球留給自己。她本可以因為Brendan沒有分享他的溜溜球而報復(fù)他，但她沒有。）可知，Brendan最后感覺不好是因為Emma讓他玩自己的球了。故選D。（24）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段HissisterEmmawasinthekitchen.Shewasplayingwithayo﹣yo.（他的妹妹Emma在廚房里。她正在玩一個溜溜球。）第二段Shegavetheyo﹣yotoBrendan.（她把溜溜球給了Brendan。）以及最后一段Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.（Brendan把球拋向空中好幾次。）以及Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.（Brendan把手伸進他的口袋。"嘿，你想玩我的溜溜球嗎？"他問道。）可知，正確的順序應(yīng)為④③②①。故選A。（25）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Brendanthrewtheballintheairafewtimes.Thenhestartedtofeelbad.Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.Brendanreachedintohispocket."Hey，doyouwanttoplaywithmyyo﹣yo？"heasked.Emmasmiledandsaid，"Thanks，Brendan."（Brendan把球拋向空中幾次。然后他開始感覺不好。Emma本可以把球留給自己。她本可以因為Brendan沒有分享他的溜溜球而報復(fù)他。但她沒有。Brendan把手伸進他的口袋。"嘿，你想玩我的溜溜球嗎？"他問道。Emma笑著說："謝謝，Brendan。"）可知，這篇短文的主題是分享。故選B。（26）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Emmacouldhavekepttheballtoherself.ShecouldhavegottenbackatBrendanfornotsharinghisyo﹣yo.Butshedidn't.（Emma本可以把球留給自己。她本可以因為Brendan沒有分享他的溜溜球而報復(fù)他。但她沒有。）可知，Emma很善良。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）（2022秋?荔灣區(qū)校級期末）Goodafternoon.WelcometoEngland.Ihopethatyourvisitwillbeapleasantone.Today，I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourrules.Firstly，Iwanttosaysomethingaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsold，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，especiallyatnight.Youshouldrespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideof'theroadinourcountry.Usethecrossingsforwalkingwhenyoucrosstheroad.Fourthly，rubbish.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishinpublicplaces.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，putitinarubbishbin，orpleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome.Thesearetherulesyoushouldfollow.Ifyouneedanykindofhelp，youcangetintouchwiththelocalpolicestation.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.Thankyou!（27）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5？AA．Rubbish.B．Law.C．Wine.D．Noise.（28）WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishpeopleaccordingtothepassage？BA．Theylikedrinkingverymuch.B．Theyliketobequiet.C．Theyalwaysdrivetotheright.D．Theyalwaystakerubbishhome.（29）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（30）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA．StoppingpeoplefrompollutingEngland.B．Stoppingpeoplefromacciden