Unit1Wishyouwerehere測試（A卷·夯實基礎(chǔ)）（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共10小題:每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2021·重慶市實驗中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersedintomanycornersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.EnjoyaPortugueseeggtartOneofthemust-trylocalfoodsinMacaoisthePortugueseeggtart.ThisiconicdessertisdifferentfromthetraditionalCantoneseeggtart.Oneofthevisibledifferencesistheslightlyburnedcarameltop.AmongallbakeriessellingPortugueseeggtarts,themostpopularisLordStow'sBakeryinColoane.Gradually,thebakeryhasbecomeafixedtouristspotinMacao,wherethequeueoutsidewillneverbeempty.VisitamuseumMacao,asatinylittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.1．IfyouvisitMacao,youcan’tmiss________.A．theAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpB．a(chǎn)traditionalPortuguesedinnerC．a(chǎn)PortugueseeggtartD．MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.2．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUE?A．TheMacaoToweristheworld'shighesttowerB．Ifyou’renotbraveenough,youcan’ttryBungeeJumpC．APortuguesedinnerinMacaoisfitforChinesepeopleD．YoucanfindmanyPortugueserestaurantsinMacao3．Inwhichpartcanyoufindthearticleonthewebsite?A．Culture B．Travel C．Business D．SportsB（2020·浙江諸暨·高二期末）Whichismoreimportantwhenanarchitectdesignsabuilding:beautyorfunction?Atthestartofthetwentiethcentury,LouisSullivan,oneofthecreatorsofmodernarchitecturesaidthat“formfollowsfunction.”Functionalismisusedtodescribetheideabehindarchitecturewhichprimarilyfocusesonthepurposeofabuilding.However,manypeopledisagreewiththisandfeelthatbeautyisamoreimportantfactor（因素）inarchitecturaldesign.Inthemodernworld,itseemsthatmostarchitectscombinebothideas:aimingtocreatebuildingswhicharebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Thereasonforcreatingabuildinginthefirstplaceisclearlyveryimportant.Forexample,whenbuildinganairportterminal,youneedtothinkoftheneedsofpassengersaswellasplanes.Passengerswanttogettotheirplaneasquicklyastheycan,andplanesneedtobeparkedinamoreefficientway.Assuch,manyairportterminalshaveacircularshapewithsatelliteareas.Residentialhomesneedtohaveenoughspaceforafamily,artgalleriesneedwallspacetoshowpictures,andfactoriesneedtomanufacturegoodsasefficientlyaspossible.Beauty,however,isalsoimportantwhenitcomestotheconstructionofabuilding.Livingorworkinginanuglyplacecreatesadepressinganduninspiringenvironment.Onthecontrary,anattractivebuildingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandincreasetheirmotivationtowork.Thereisalsoawiderresponsibilitytosocietywhicharchitectshavetoconsider.Beautiful,well-constructedbuildingsareasymbolofacivilizedsociety,andreflectwellonthebusinessorreputationoftheowner.Intheory,thereseemstobenoreasonwhyarchitecturecannotbebothfunctionalandbeautiful.Yetinpractice,thiscancauseproblems.TheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork,wassupposedtocombinebeautywithfunction.Manyconsiderthemuseum'swhitespiralramp(螺旋坡道)beautiful,buttherehavebeencomplaintsthatitisimpractical,asitisdifficulttostandbacktoviewtheart.Also,therampissonarrowthatitcanbecomeovercrowded.Itseemsthatevenacelebrateddesignhasproblemswithfunctionality.Ifarchitectsfocusonlyonfunction,buildingsmaybecold,uglyanduninteresting.Ontheotherhand,iftheyfocusonlyonmakingitlookbeautiful,thebuildingmaybecompletelyimpractical.Therefore,combiningthesetwoideasisnecessarytocreatetheperfectpieceofarchitecture.4．Fromparagraph3,whatistheformofabuildingcloselyconnectedwith?A．Itsspecificfunction. B．Itsexceptionalbeauty.C．Thearchitect'sidea. D．Thechangingworld.5．Whyisbeautyanimportantfactorinarchitecturaldesign?A．Itisaguaranteeofpeople'sworkefficiency. B．Itcangivepeoplespiritualsatisfaction.C．Itsuggeststhefinereputationofanarchitect. D．Itisareflectionofancientcivilization.6．TheGuggenheimMuseumservesasanexampletotellus________.A．itisfunctionratherthanbeautythatarchitectsshouldfocusonB．worldfamousbuildingsmustbebeautifulaswellaspracticalC．thereisnochanceatalltohavefunctionandbeautyconnectedD．itcanbedifficulttohavefunctionandbeautyperfectlycombined7．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthearticle?A．Architecture:beautyorfunction? B．Argument:theoryorpractice?C．Preference:abstractorconcrete? D．Conflict:Fantasticorrealistic?C（2022·江蘇省天一中學(xué)高二期末）AffectionatelyknownasTempleTown.SiemReap（暹粒）inCambodiahasbeenrapidlydevelopingoverrecentyearstocatertotouriststhatstreamthroughtowitnessthewondersoftheAngkorArchaeologicalPark.Asidefromtheseawe-inspiringancientstructures,thereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddo,aswellascountlessplacestoeatanddrink,andmakethemostofyournightsout.MostpeopleenjoyanightonthetilesofSiemReapwithoutincident,butstreettheft,scams,andotherpettycrimescanneverbecompletelydiscountedinanymajortouristdestinationsintheregion.Pickpocketingandbagtheftarethemostcommonincidents,butcaneasilybeavoidedbysimpleuseofcommonsense.Beawarethatlocalsareveryproudpeople,anddisplaysofangerorrudenessfromaforeignerareneverwellreceived.Youcanguaranteeyourselfagreatnightbybeingcoolandsmartbyfollowingsomebasicrules:※Don’tcarrymoremoneythanyouneed:thereareplentyofATMSacrosstown,andmostSiemReapestablishmentsarerelativelyaccessible.※Trytokeeptomainroadsandavoidwalkingalone,especiallyifyouarelost.※Keepwallets,handbags,mobilephonesandcamerasclosetoyou,anddon’tleaveyourbelongingsunattendedanywhere:reducingtheopportunitiesfortheftisthebestwaytoreducethelikelihoodofithappening.※Becareful(ladiesespecially)onmotorsortuk-tuksnottoleavebagshanginglooselyoveryourshoulder.Keepthemoutofreachofpassers-by-thesamegoesforcamerastoo.※Ifyouhireamotorbike,trytobuyyourownpadlockandneverleaveiunlocked,unlessit’sinaticketedparkingplace.※Bepoliteandfriendlywithlocalpeople,whateverthesituation.※Negotiateyourfaretoavoidproblemslater.EmergencyNumbersRoyalAngkorInternationalHospital:012235888or063761888AngkorChildren’sHospital:063963409Ambulance(S.A．M.U):063761119or012630399TouristPolice:012402424or012969991Fire:01239080621.8．What’sthepurposeofthetext？A．TointroduceSiemReap.B．ToattractmorevisitorstoSiemReap.C．TowarnvisitorstostayawayfromSiemReap.D．ToofferadviceaboutsafenightenjoymentinSiemReap.9．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Call012630399incaseofanytheft.B．Holdyourbelongingsclosetoyourback.C．Bargainoverthefeesbeforegettingonanytransport.D．Walkinthesidestreetandcallthepolice,ifyou’relost.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Apocketguide B．Astoryapp C．Anewsreport D．Acommercialad第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2022·浙江·諸暨市教育研究中心高二期末）Iwouldliketoofferaconceptofcitiesthatgoesagainstmodernones.___11___Suchcitiesshouldbedesignedwithinthedistanceofa15-minutewalkorbikeride.Whatdoweneedtocreate15-minutecities?First,weshouldstartaskingquestionsthatwehaveforgotten.Weneedtolookhardathowtouseoursquaremeters.Forinstance,whatisthatspacefor?Whoisusingitandhow?Weshouldunderstandwhatresourceswehaveandhowtheyareused.Thenweneedtoaskwhatservicesareavailableinthevicinity(周圍地區(qū)).Wealsohavetoaskourselves:Howdowework?___12___Howdowegetthisdone?___13___Mayor(市長)AnneHidalgohassuggestedabigbangofproximity(靠近),whichincludes,forexample,amassivedecentralization,developingnewservicesforeachofthedistricts---areductionoftrafficbyincreasingbikelanesintospacesofleisure;neweconomicmodelstoencouragelocalshops;buildingmoregreenspaces;transformingexistinginfrastructure.That’sactuallyagoldenruleforthe15-minutecity:everysquaremeterthat’salreadybuiltshouldbeusedfordifferentthings.___14___First,therhythmofthecityshouldfollowhumans,notcars.Second,eachsquaremetershouldservedifferentpurposes.Finally,neighborhoodsshouldbedesignedsothatwecanlive,workandthriveinthemwithouthavingtoconstantlycommuteelsewhere.It’sfunnyifyouthinkofit:manymoderncitiesaredesignedforsavingtime,andyetsomuchtimeislosttocommuting,sittingintrafficjams,drivingtoamall.___15___A．Icallitthe15-minutecity.B．Citizensareactivelyinvolvedinparticipation.C．The15-minuteshouldhavethreekeyfeatures.D．Thefirstcitytoadoptthe15-minutecityideaisParis.E．WhyistheplaceIliveinhere,andworkisfaraway?F．The15-minutecityideaanswersthequestionsofsavingtime.G．Adifferentpaceoflife---a15-minutepacecanbejustimpossible.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·湖北·孝昌縣第一高級中學(xué)高二期中）WhenmyfatherandItraveledtoParis,NotreDamewasourfirststop.ButwhenwearrivedatNotreDame,wesawalonglineoutsideit.Evenso,wedidn’twantto____16____.WedecidedtogotothebackgardenofNotreDamewheretherewerefewtourists.Immersedinthebeautifulnaturalscenery,wewantedtotakesome____17____photos.Aswetriedtofindaphotographer,atall,slimFrenchman____18____towardusandshowedushewaswillingtotakepicturesforus.Tryingtogettheperfectshot,hekeptchangingthe____19____ofthecamera.However,afterafew____20____,hedidn’treturnourcamera.Hisbehaviorconfusedus.Butafterawhile,itbecame____21____.Heaskedfor10eurosaspaymentbeforehewouldreturnourcamera.Atthatpoint,IwassoangrythatI____22____toarguewithhim.Butmyfatherstoppedmeandpaidthemoney,witha(n)____23____expressiononhisface,themanwalkedawayquicklytosearchforhisnext____24____.Later,myfather_____25_____tome:There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Soit’s_____26_____toaskforapaymentaftertakingphotosforus.Butifsomeoneofferstohelpyou,never_____27_____thekindnessjustbecauseofthisparticularevent.Mostactsofkindnessarepureandwithoutany_____28_____intention._____29_____,wemetalotofwarm-heartedlocalswhoguidedusandlentahandwhenweneededthem.Sojustremember,wecan’tthrowawaythe_____30_____becauseofitscore.16．A．setout B．missout C．putaside D．comeabout17．A．memorable B．a(chǎn)dorable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．remarkable18．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered19．A．a(chǎn)ngel B．eagle C．a(chǎn)ngle D．edge20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear22．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated23．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting24．A．purpose B．target C．a(chǎn)gent D．clerk25．A．complained B．claimed C．explained D．a(chǎn)rgue26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient27．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．banana B．object C．item D．a(chǎn)pple第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2021·山東·菏澤一中高二期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.SydneysitsontheshoresofSydneyHarbourandisan____31____(excite)citythatoffersanincredibleexperiencetothosetravelerswhocome____32____(it)way.Sydneyisalsoblessedwithbeingveryneartoanumberofnaturalareasinthesurroundingregion____33____arealsopopularwithvisitorsfromoutsidethecountry.Itdoesn’tmatterwheresomeoneisfrom,buttheyhaveprobablyalreadyseen____34____(photo)ofthefamousSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridge.Bothofthoseareworthvisitingandare____35____(extreme)interesting,butSydneyismuchmore____36____that.SydneyalsooffersattractionslikeSydneyOlympicPark,SydneyTower,andTarongaZoo.TherearealsoawidevarietyoffunthingstodoinandaroundtheSydneyarea.Swimmingandspendingtimeatthebeach____37____(be)popularactivitiesandthereareplentyofinvitingcoastalareastochoose____38____bothwithinandjustoutsideofSydney.Sydneyisalsoverybicyclefriendlyanditispossible____39____(rent)bicyclesandridethemallaboutthecity.Somuchcanbedoneduringavisittothis______40______(wonder)internationalcitythatitisnearlyimpossibletoseeitallinonetrip.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分)（2019·全國·高二課時練習(xí)）某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦主題為“Animpressivetouristcity”的演講稿征文活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.城市的簡要介紹；2.城市的獨特之處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。（2021·廣東北江中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIhadbookedacruise（乘船游覽）tocelebrateourtenthanniversary.Havingworkedhardthroughoutourmarriedlives,wefeltlikeweneededabreakandanadventure.Aswehadexpected,whileonboard,weenjoyedgoodfoodandgoodcompany,whileeachstopbroughtuschancestoexplorenewplacesandexperiencenewadventures.Myhusband’scalmnessthroughoutallthesenewexperienceshelpedmetokeepmynervesandfearofnewthingsundercontrolandenjoymyselftoo.Wewereexcitedasthecruiseshippulledintoitsfin