高一英語第二學(xué)期期末模擬試卷3(譯林新教材)說明：本卷不含聽力，滿分120分，適用采用譯林版新教材參加老高考地區(qū)的學(xué)生。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArt,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1-April31,2020Location:455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008Price:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchas“Crazy”“IFalltoPieces”,“SweetDreams”,and“WalkingAfterMidnight”...27songsinall!Date:June14-21,2020Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233Price:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18-25,2020Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251Price:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27-October3,2020Location:111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004Price:$42Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InSeptember.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?A.ArtontheWildSide. B.Always...PatsyCline.C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona. D.MandyMoore.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A.$28. B.$42. C.$65. D.$90.BWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟隨)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftearandhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”，anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen？”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.CAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscreatedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchashurricanesandtornadoes,drawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”．Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocauses“theeyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongwindsmovinginacircle.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucount9seconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandcoldwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A.violentB.warmC.stillD.changeableWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tofindouthowastormcomesintobeing.B.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.C.Toprovewhethertheresearchonstormcloudsiscorrect.D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.Ifthere’re15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfaristhestormaway?A.About3kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About9kilometers.D.About15kilometers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Stormsdon’talwaysblowupaftercalm.B.Stormshaveabadinfluenceonourlife.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastalongtime.DAfewplantsinthecabbageandmustard(芥菜)familypayadramaticpricetofightoffhungrycaterpillars(毛毛蟲):theykilloffpatchesoftheirownleaveswherebutterflieshavelaideggs.Withoutalivinganchor,theeggswrinkleanddie.Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies.NinaFatourosofWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhercolleaguesinvestigated31plantspeciesinthetargetfamily.First,theydabbedtheplants’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledoffthetreatedleafpatches.Furthertestsconfirmedthatthespecieswiththemostdistinctresponseonlyreactedstronglywhentheeggmaterialcamefromonegroupofbutterflies,Pieris,whichlayseggsontheseplantsinthewild.Thisis“clearevidence”thatspecificbutterflyspeciescouldhavestimulatedtheevolutionofthenecrosis(壞死)defense,Fatourossays.Theresearchersalsotrackedeggslaidbywildbutterfliestoconfirmthedefensemechanism.TheworkwasdetailedinNewPhytologist.“It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,”saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthattheplants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggeratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.“Thisisthefirststudytomyknowledgewheretheyreallylookedattheappearanceofthistraitwithinaparticularplantfamily,”saysecologistJuliaKoricheva,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthework.Futureresearchcouldexplorehowrecentlythetraitevolved,Fatourossays.Shenotesthatarmsracesrarelyend—andevidencesuggeststhebutterfliesmaybefightingback.Someprefertolaytheireggsintightlygroupedclusters(叢),makingthemlesslikelytobeinfluencedbytheplants’strategy.WhatisspecialaboutNinaFatouros’study?A.Itfoundtheplants’egg-killingabilitiesforthefirsttime.B.Itpointedoutthepriceplantspaidtodefendthemselves.C.Itdiscoveredanewspeciesofegg-killingplants.D.Itnarroweddowntherangeoftheplant-butterflyinteraction.Whywasthespecialliquidmentionedinparagraph2appliedtotheplants’leaves?A.Toseewhethertheywouldsacrificetheirleaves.B.Tostimulatetheirdefensemechanism.C.Tofindoutwhichspeciesreactedmoststronglytotheliquid.D.Totrackeggslaidbywildbutterflies.WhatwasJurriaanTon’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Indifferent.B.Approving.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalstrategiesofplantsB.EvolutionofplantsagainsthungrycaterpillarsC.Killerleavesemergefromplant-butterflyarmsraceD.Therelatednessofplantsandbutterflies第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors(傳感器).Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____16____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____17____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____18____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____19____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____20____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomatically(自動地)scanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YassinTerouownsarestaurantindowntownKnoxville.Onemorning,he___21___early,onlytofindsomeonehadattemptedtorobhisshop.Arockwas___22___thrownthroughthewindowandbrokenpieceswereseeneverywhere.Butsincethefoodismade___23___eachmorningandthecashregistersare___24___everynight,thethiefwentawayempty-handed.Afterrealizingthepersonwhobrokeinwasprobably___25___insomeway,Yassin,insteadofbeing___26___,putupasignthatread“Ifyouarehungryorneedemergencymoney,just___27___tillweopen!Wearemorethanhappyto___28___youwhenweareopen!”Soundsunbelievable,right?ButtopeoplewhoknowYassin,itisnot___29___atall.WhenhefirstarrivedintheU.S.asarefugee(難民),hestruggledtofindhis___30___becauseofdiscrimination.Buthequicklydiscoveredthebestwaytofightthe___31___hefeltwastobeloving.Withthehelpoflocalcommunity,Yassin___32___arestaurant.Hewelcomeseveryoneintohisrestaurant,regardlessoftheir___33___.Heknowsandgreetshundredsof___34___bynamedaily,andtherelaxedand_____35_____atmospheremakesvisitingfeellikeseeingfamily.Atonepoint,Yassinwasaccusedof“stealing_____36_____fromAmericans”bysomeonewhowaslaidoff.Despitethefactthatheisa___37___citizenofthiscountryandthatheshouldjusthaveignoredhim,hecalmlyofferedto___38___themanwhochargedhim.Yassin’srestaurantwas___39___withthetitleof“NicestPlaceofAmerica”byReadersDigestin2018.Hissuccesscomesfromthekindness,loveand___40___heshowsineverythinghedoes.Andofcourse,thefoodisdelicioustoo!21.A.droppedin B.slippedaway C.showedup D.movedout22.A.apparently B.carelessly C.casually D.narrowly23.A.delicious B.fresh C.attractive D.healthy24.A.checked B.cleaned C.removed D.emptied25.A.hiding B.compromising C.suffering D.cheating26.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.relieved D.delighted27.A.wait B.continue C.escape D.search28.A.forgive B.accompany C.treat D.help29.A.satisfying B.amusing C.surprising D.challenging30.A.place B.strength C.interest D.style31.A.sympathy B.hate C.loneliness D.anxiety32.A.inspected B.visited C.decorated D.started33.A.appearances B.ages C.differences D.characters34.A.residents B.customers C.tourists D.neighbours35.A.friendly B.informal C.traditional D.quiet36.A.money B.food C.dreams D.jobs37.A.foreign B.legal C.former D.wealthy38.A.promote B.understand C.employ D.praise39.A.presented B.associated C.equipped D.covered40.A.courage B.enthusiasm C.confidence D.acceptance第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfthereisonethingthatdistinguishesChina’sconsiderableeffortinexpeditionstothemoonfromothercountries,itisChina’slaunchthatisone41.(true)carriedoutinthenameoftheadvancementofhumanity,unshadedbythecloudoftheColdWarandanurgetodemonstrateitspowerjust42.(make)othercountriesfeelonedge.TheChinesenationhasalwaysheldaflameforthemoon.Thespacecraft,Chang’e,43.namedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.44.itmaybeoverlypoetictocomparemodernhuman45.(attempt)atunderstandingtheuniversewithalegend,weshouldbynomeansunderestimate46.significanceofscientificdiscoveryforthebenefitofall.AstheChang’e-5returns47.themuch-sought-afterandyoungestlunarsample,theinternationalcommunityischargedwithexcitementandambitiontoexploreitsanalysis.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASAScienceMissionDirectoratewrote:"CongratulationstoChinaonthe48.(success)landingoftheChang’e-5.Thisisnoeasytask.Whenthesamples49.(collect)ontheMoonarereturnedtoEarth,wehopeeveryone50.(benefit)frombeingabletostudythisprecioussamplesthatcouldadvancetheinternationalsciencecommunity."第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently,aforeignstudentstudyinginChinagivesawonderfulgraduationspeec