PPTcoursewareforUnit3ofCollegeEnglishxx年xx月xx日目錄CATALOGUEUnitOverviewTextualelaborationGrammarFocusWritingskillsPracticeandconsolidationCulturalTips01UnitOverviewTheme:Thethemeofthisunitis"GlobalizationandtheEnglishLanguage".ThisthemeexplorestheimpactofglobalizationontheEnglishlanguage,includingitsspreadandinfluenceacrosstheworld.UnitThemeUnitobjectivesObjectives:Theunitaimstoprovidestudentswithacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheglobalizationprocess,itsrelationshipwiththeEnglishlanguage,andtheinfluenceofglobalizationonlanguagevariationandchange.LearningStrategy:Itisrecommendedthatstudentsapproachthisunitwithanopenmindandawillingnesstoengagewithdifferentperspectives.Theyshouldactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions,utilizeonlineresources,andcompleteassignedreadingstoenhancetheirunderstandingoftheunittheme.learningstrategy02Textualelaboration文章背景信息提供文章的創(chuàng)作背景，包括時(shí)代背景、作者生平、相關(guān)歷史事件等，有助于理解文章的主旨和作者的寫作意圖。Backgroundofthetext文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析分析文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)，包括開頭、主體和結(jié)尾，以及段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，幫助學(xué)生掌握文章的整體框架。TextOrganization重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)解析挑選文章中的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，進(jìn)行詞義解釋、用法舉例和拓展，提高學(xué)生的詞匯量和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。KeyvocabularyandphrasesSentenceAnalysis句子解析與鑒賞選取文章中的典型句子，進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、修辭手法和語(yǔ)言特色的分析，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的句子分析能力和語(yǔ)言鑒賞能力。03GrammarFocus定義01虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示與實(shí)際情況相反的情況或者表示主觀愿望和假設(shè)。形式02虛擬語(yǔ)氣有多種形式，包括與現(xiàn)在、過去和將來(lái)相反的情況。例如，“IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently”表示與現(xiàn)在相反的情況。用法03虛擬語(yǔ)氣通常用于表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望、假設(shè)或與實(shí)際情況相反的情況，以強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀情感和態(tài)度。SubjunctivemoodSubjectverbconsistency主謂一致是指句子中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法上保持一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用法在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，主謂一致是非常重要的規(guī)則之一。如果主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一致，就會(huì)造成語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，影響句子的意思和表達(dá)。注意事項(xiàng)在寫作和口語(yǔ)中，要特別注意主謂一致的規(guī)則，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。定義定義非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式，包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞等形式。用法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中可以作為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等成分，表示不同的意義和功能。例如，“TolearnEnglishisimportant”中的“tolearnEnglish”作為主語(yǔ)表示目的或重要性。注意事項(xiàng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，需要掌握不同形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法和意義，才能正確地理解和運(yùn)用。Nonfiniteverbs04WritingskillsParagraphstructureAparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconclusion.Ensurethateachparagraphiscoherentandflowslogically.UnityandcoherenceThesentenceswithinaparagraphshouldberelatedandsupportthetopicsentence.Usetransitionalwordsandphrasestoconnectideasandmaintaincoherence.VarietyinsentencestructureAvoidlong,complexsentences.Mixshortsentences,varyingthestructureandlengthtocreateamoreengagingandreadabletext.Paragraphwriting要點(diǎn)三IntroductionBeginwithacatchyintroductionthathooksthereader'sinterest.Statethepurposeofthechapter,previewthemainideas,andestablishaconnectionwiththereader.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二BodyDevelopthemainideasofthechapterinalogicalandorganizedmanner.Useheadings,subheadings,andbulletpointstobreakupthecontentandmakeiteasiertoread.ConclusionWrapupthechapterbysummarizingthemainpoints,reinforcingthepurposeofthechapter,andleavingthereaderwithsomethingtothinkaboutoractupon.要點(diǎn)三ChapterlayoutArun-onsentenceisasinglesentencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclausesthatshouldbeseparatesentences.Correctthiserrorbybreakingthesentenceintotwoormoresentences.Run-onsentencesAcommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedonlybyacomma.Tocorrectthiserror,useasemicolonoraperiodtoseparatetheclauses.CommasplicesAnalysisofCommonWritingErrors05Practiceandconsolidation題型介紹Multiplechoicequestions(選擇題)是一種常見的客觀題形式，通常用于測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的記憶、理解和應(yīng)用能力。設(shè)計(jì)原則選擇題的編寫應(yīng)遵循準(zhǔn)確性、明確性和公正性的原則，確保測(cè)試結(jié)果的可靠性和有效性。題目難度選擇題的難度應(yīng)適中，涵蓋基礎(chǔ)和進(jìn)階知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便全面評(píng)估學(xué)生的掌握程度。Multiplechoicequestions設(shè)計(jì)原則填空題的編寫應(yīng)注重細(xì)節(jié)和準(zhǔn)確性，確保測(cè)試結(jié)果能夠準(zhǔn)確反映學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平。題目難度填空題的難度應(yīng)適中，涵蓋基礎(chǔ)和進(jìn)階知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便全面評(píng)估學(xué)生的掌握程度。題型介紹Completion（填空題）是一種測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)掌握程度的題型，通常用于測(cè)試學(xué)生的記憶和理解能力。Completion03題目難度閱讀理解的題目難度應(yīng)適中，涵蓋基礎(chǔ)和進(jìn)階知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以便全面評(píng)估學(xué)生的掌握程度。01題型介紹Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）是一種測(cè)試學(xué)生閱讀能力和理解能力的題型。02設(shè)計(jì)原則閱讀理解的文章應(yīng)具有代表性，難度適中，以便全面評(píng)估學(xué)生的閱讀和理解能力。Readingcomprehension06CulturalTipsAmericancultureAmericansvalueindependenceandindividualism.Theybelieveinpersonalfreedomandtherighttomaketheirownchoices.IndependenceandIndividualismAmericansbelieveinequalityofopportunity,notinequalityofoutcomes.Theybelievethateveryoneshouldhavethechancetosucceedbasedontheireffortsandabilities.EqualityandEqualityofOpportunityAmericanshaveastrongworkethic,emphasizinghardwork,perseverance,andtheimportanceofsuccessandachievement.Americanpopcultureisinfluentialaroundtheworld,includingmusic,movies,television,andfashion.AmericanculturePopCultureWorkEthicBritishcultureClassSystem:Britishcultureisknownforitsstrongclasssystem,withdistinctsocialclassesandexpectationsforbehaviorandspeech.PolitenessandFormality:Britishpeopleareknownfortheirpolitenessandformality,usingformalgreetingsandtitles,andadheringtostrictrulesofetiquette.CulturalHeritage:Britainhasarichculturalheritage,includingliterature,art,music,andarchitecturethatdatesbackcenturies.TelevisionandRadio:Britishtelevisionandradioprogrammingisrenownedforitsqualityandcreativity,withprogramslike"DoctorWho"and"Sherlock"beingpopularworldwide.OtherWesternculturesFrenchculture:Frenchcultureisknownforitsemphasisonart,fashion,food,andwine.Frenchpeoplevalueeleganceandapp