預測10保護視力據(jù)悉，我國青少年的近視率居全球第一，70%的學生有視力方面的問題。為引起全社會的重視，教育部于今年春季已將近視防控納入中小學日常行為規(guī)范。從控制讀寫時間、控制電子產(chǎn)品的使用、堅持戶外運動、保證睡眠時間等方面做了明確規(guī)定?！绢A測題目】話題作文：（一）人們常說“眼睛是心靈的窗戶”，然而當下青少年的視力卻不好。保護視力的方法有很多，例如，每天做兩次眼保健操、多吃水果蔬菜、充足的睡眠等。寒假即將到來，請你寫一篇短文，介紹寒假里你將采取哪些護眼方式保護視力。要求:1.字數(shù)80詞左右；2.內(nèi)容適當，行文連貫，條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實學校和姓名；4.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：protectEyesarethewindowsoftheheart,whilenowadaysmanyteenagershavepooreyesight._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Eyesarethewindowsoftheheart,whilenowadaysmanyteenagershavepooreyesight.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Firstly,youshouldnotuseyoureyescontinuouslyforlongperiods.Afteryouhavereadforalongtime,abouttwohoursorso,youshouldtakearestbylookingatsomethingmoredistant,forexamplegreentrees.Secondly,youshouldkeepyourbookaboutafootawayfromyoureyeswhenyoureadit.Youshouldalsokeepinmind,“Don’treadinadimlightorinthesun;don’treadinamovingbusorinbed.”Lastbutnottheleast,whenyouareathome,doingeyeexercisesregularlywillhelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.【解析】【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點，寫出在家保護視力的一些方法，可以適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。2.

寫作指導：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，本文應該用第二人稱來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動詞；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理清晰。（二）6月6日是第25個全國愛眼日，今年宣傳的主題為“視覺2020，關(guān)注普遍的眼健康”。疫情期間，同學們在家長時間接觸電子產(chǎn)品，視力健康問題引起普遍關(guān)注。請你以“SavingOurEyesight”為題寫一份倡議書，號召青少年愛眼護眼，呵護“心靈之窗”。寫作要求：1.分析造成青少年視力減退的原因。2.提出保護視力的合理建議。參考詞語：wrongposition(姿勢),readinbed,sitstraightSavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul(心靈).”However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourbrightfuture.【答案】例文SavingOurEyesightAsthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul.”However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Whathascausedthisproblem?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsofusingeyes.Forexample,manyofusreadinwrongpositionssuchasreadinginbedorkeepingoureyestooclosetothebooks.Besides,spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Nowsomethingmustbedonetoprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.Second,don’tforgettorestduringtheworkingtime.It’salsohelpfultorelaxoureyesbyseeingsomegreentreesordoingeyeexercises.Lastbutnotleast,eatingsomefoodisgoodforoureyeslikecarrotsorfish.Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourbrightfuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，要求以“拯救我們的視力”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：分析造成青少年視力減退的原因；提出保護視力的合理建議。2.寫作指導：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時。文章開頭已給出，接著分析會造成這個問題的原因；第二段介紹保護視力的建議；最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標點錯誤。材料作文：（一）習近平主席呼吁：“共同呵護好孩子的眼睛，讓他們擁有一個光明的未來?！睘榇?，學校廣播站邀請你寫一篇關(guān)于保護視力的倡議書，請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇文章：現(xiàn)狀越來越多的孩子帶眼鏡；超過70％的初中生近視；父母、老師為此擔憂；建議學習時，每隔一小時，看看綠色植物；讀書寫字，保持正確姿勢；不在太陽下看書；不躺在床上看書；做眼保健操；多進行戶外運動；健康飲食；參考詞匯：近視的：short-sighted要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息Nowadays,pooreyesightisbecomingaproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考例文

Nowadays,pooreyesightisbecomingaproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It’samazingthatthesituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemsseriously.Atpresent,moreandmorestudentswearglasses.Over70%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavepooreyesight.Bothparentsandteachersareworriedaboutit.Inordertohavegoodeyesight,weshouldhavesomegoodways.First,whenwearestudying,lookatgreenplantseveryhour.Second,whenwearestudying,keepcorrectposture.Andremember:don’treadinthesunorinbed.Third,weshoulddoeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.Wecanalsotrytodosomesportsinoursparetime.Wehadbettereathealthyfood.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章關(guān)于保護視力的倡議書。2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作時不要遺漏要點，可適當發(fā)揮，保證單詞語法正確，條理清晰。（二）青少年近視問題已經(jīng)成為重要的社會問題。國家教育部部署在2021年3月開展了春季學期近視防控宣傳教育月活動，主題為“共同呵護好孩子的眼睛，讓他們擁有一個光明的未來”。請根據(jù)提示，以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：寫作要求：（1）文中要包括所有提示內(nèi)容，并有適當發(fā)揮；不要簡單翻譯。（2）文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名，校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)80個左右。（開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：ataclosedistance,outdooractivities,abalanceddietHowtoProtectYourEyesightAsisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Buthowtoprotectyoureyesight?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoProtectYourEyesightAsisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Buthowtoprotectyoureyesight?Ihavesomesuggestions.Firstly,you’dbetterhaveashortbreakafteryoureadbooksataclosedistanceforthirtyminutes.Secondly,exerciseisalsoimportanttokeepgoodeyesight.Itisnecessaryforyoutodooutdooractivitiestwohoursaday.Thatmeansyouneedtoexerciseintheopenairmorethan10hourseveryweek.Thirdly,ahealthyeatinghabitisimportantaswell.Youaresupposedtoeatmorevegetables,fruits,milk,eggsandlesssugar.Don’tbepickywithyourfood,abalanceddietisveryimportantbothforyourhealthandforyoureyesight.What’smore,youshouldkeepaproperdistancebetweenyoureyesandyourbookswhilereading.Lastbutnotleast,remembertodoeyeexercisesregularly,itwillhelpyoutokeepgoodeyesight.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestionsandformagoodhabit,youaresuretohavegoodeyesight.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”為題寫一篇短文，介紹如何保護自己的視力，要包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第二人稱為主，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；介紹保護視力的方法時要有條理，可使用祈使句等句式來增加文章亮點。要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。（三）據(jù)調(diào)查，我國中小學生近視問題越來越嚴重。近視會影響學生的學習和生活，保護視力已刻不容緩。請以HowtoProtectOurEyesight為題寫一篇短文。要求：1.80-120詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名及所在學校的名稱。參考信息：1.用眼習慣（端正看書姿勢，適度使用電子產(chǎn)品，注意用眼時長……）；2.如何防護（聽從醫(yī)生建議，多吃蔬菜，多做眼保健操，多看綠色植物……）；3.……（參考詞匯：eyesightn.視力：myopian.近視；shortsightedadj.近視的）HowtoProtectOurEyesightAccordingtorecentsurvey,theproblemofhavingmyopiaamongstudentsinChinahasbecomemoreandmoreserious.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportantforus.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.First,wehadbetternotreadinthesun.Itisalsoimportantforustoreadandwriteincorrectposture.Second,don’tplaywithmobilephonesinbedforalongtime,otherwise,itwillcausemyopia.Third,doingeyeexercisesisalsohelpful.What’smore,weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesaswellasgoouttolookatsomethinggreenduringtheclassbreaks.Inaword,let’stakecareofoureyessothatwecanseeourfuture.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類作文，要求寫一篇有關(guān)學生近視的短文。在寫作時應承接短文開頭；第二段敘述如何保護視力。最后一段總結(jié)，我們應該保護好我們的眼睛。2.寫作指導：結(jié)合材料可知本文主要是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，注意時態(tài)和主謂一致問題，寫作中注意應用所給單詞和短語。注意語義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，適當使用連接詞。電子郵件：假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Jenny因視力減退感到不安，向你傾訴。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件給她，談談你在保護視力方面的一些做法，并提出建議。要點提示：1.近視原因：閱讀壞習慣、使用手機時間過長、……2.提出建議：戶外活動、做眼保健操、……3.……要求：1.文中必須包括以上內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和其他真實信息；3.詞數(shù)不少于80（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：eyesight視力

mobilephone手機DearJenny,I’msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】例文：DearJenny,I’msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’d

like

toshare

with

you

some

ways

of

protecting

eyesight

in

my

daily

life.At

school,I

often

go

out

of

the

classroom

to

play

with

myclassmates

or

do

physical

exercise

during

the

breaks.In

my

free

time,Ialso

try

hard

to

avoid

using

the

mobile

phones

or

computersforalongtime.

Youknow,the

light

they

give

off

is

harmful

to

our

eyes.

Inaddition,Ineverreadinthesunorinbed.It’sbadformyeyes.Besides,doingeye

exercises

plays

an

important

role

in

relaxing

my

tired

eyes.Lastly,I

usually

have

my

eyes

examined

every

term

to

make

sure

my

eyes

stayhealthy.I

hope

you’ll

find

my

ways

helpful.【詳解】1.

題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語和提示要點，寫出自己認為造成近視的原因以及提出的建議等，可以適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。2.

寫作指導：寫作時要與已給出的開頭融合起來，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來寫作，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。書信作文：假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Nancy最近視力減退嚴重。請你根據(jù)下面的要求和提示，用英文給她寫一封信，分享你在保護視力方面的一些做法。提示：（1）dosportsoutsidetheclassroom；（2）trytoavoidusingthemobilephone；（3）doeyeexercises；（4）……要求：（1）文中須包含全部要點，至少補充一條自己的做法；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫、充實；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；（4）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesightisgettingpoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearNancy,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesightisgettingpoor.I’dliketotalkaboutmywaysofprotectingeyesight.Atschool,Ioftendosportsorplayoutsidetheclassroomafterclass.Athome,Itryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.Thelightfromthescreensisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmyeyes.Lastly,Ihavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuretheyarehealthy.Ihopemywaysarehelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于應用文寫作，但寫作時要按信的格式寫。在寫作時應承接短文開頭，根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容，寫出自己在保護視力方面的一些做法：在教室外做運動、盡量避免使用手機和做眼保健操等。2.寫作指導：本文應該用第一人稱為主來介紹內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語言準確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫、充實，條理清晰。演講稿：（一）據(jù)調(diào)查，成都市約90%的中學生有視力方面的問題，每年6月6日是全國愛眼日（NationalEye-CareDay）。為了宣傳愛眼護眼的重要性，你所在的學校正在開展為期一周的愛眼護眼活動。你將在此活動上做一次相關(guān)主題發(fā)言，請根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求：1.結(jié)合圖示分析近視原因以及如何防治；2.呼吁同學們愛眼護眼。注意：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括圖片提示所有要點，內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學校和姓名;3.100詞左右。參考詞匯：heritable可遺傳的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：June6thisNationalEyesCaringDay.Quitealotofstudentshavebecomenearsightednow.Therearemanyreasons.Firstofall,itisheritable.Second,somestudentscan’tstayawayfromelectronicdevices.Third,nearsightednesscanalsobeduetounhealthyeatinghabits.Inaddition,manystudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Becauseoftheirbadeyesight,theymayhurteasilywhenplayingsports.What’smore,theyfeeltiredwhentheyarereading.Inmyopinion,it’simportanttohavegoodeyesight.Weshouldhavearighthabitofusingoureyes.Forexample,we’dbettertakeabreakafterreadingfor45minutes.Wecandoeyeexercisesanddomoresports.Ihopeweprotectoureyeswellsothatwecanseethethecolorfulworld.【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容及提示信息寫發(fā)言稿，分析近視原因及如何防止，呼吁同學們保護眼睛。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一、三人稱為主，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時?？煞譃閮啥问綄懽鳎旱谝欢我鲈掝}并分析近視的原因及造成的不便；第二段給出防止近視保護眼睛的建議并呼吁同學們保護眼睛。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。（二）每年的6月6日為“全國愛眼日（NationalEyeDay）”?，F(xiàn)在，隨著課業(yè)的增多，很多學生忽視了對眼睛的愛護，導致視力越來越差。為提高學生保護眼睛的意識，學校將舉辦一個關(guān)于如何保護眼睛的演講比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.列舉不良的用眼習慣；2.提出建議；3.強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性，呼吁同學們健康用眼。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,June6thistheNationalEyeDay,whichremindsustoprotectoureyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Dearclassmates,June6thistheNationalEyeDay,whichremindsustoprotectoureyes.Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Withouteyes,nothingisleftbesideyoubutdarkness.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsplayelectronicdevicesforalongtime.Theydon’tpayattentiontoeyehealth.Howcanweprotectoureyes?It’snotrighttokeepyoureyesworkingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Wearesupposedtopayattentiontoeyehealthanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.What’smore,we’dbetternotreadinstrongorlowlight.Andweshouldtrytouseasfewelectronicproductsaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,dooutdooractivitiesandseegreenplantsveryoften.Followmyadviceandformagoodhabit.It’stimetosaygoodbyetothickglasses.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿，要求根據(jù)提示信息談論關(guān)于如何保護眼睛。注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第一和第三人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文要分別從不良的用眼習慣、保護眼睛的建議和呼吁學生們注意健康用眼幾方面入手。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。（三）據(jù)悉，我國青少年的近視率居全球第一，70%的學生有視力方面的問題。為引起全社會的重視，教育部于今年春季已將近視防控納入中小學日常行為規(guī)范。從控制讀寫時間、控制電子產(chǎn)品的使用、堅持戶外運動、保證睡眠時間等方面做了明確規(guī)定。近日你校將舉行一次以“SavingOurEyesight”為主題的演講活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇80~100詞的演講稿。分析造成青少年近視的原因并提出保護視力的合理建議。ReasonSuggestions1.readinwrongpositions:readinbed,...2.spendmuchtimeonscreens...3.……1.sitstraight2.takearestanddoeyeexercises3.……要求：1.短文要包括以上所有要點；2.行文連貫、條理清楚、語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范、可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名和校名；4.詞數(shù)：80~100。短文開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,Asthesayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowtothesoul.”However,70%ofushavepooreyesight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________