六盤水市紐紳中學2024～2025學年度高二(上)期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1．滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3．本卷命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊Unit1—Unit3。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthewomanexcited?A．ShegetsadvicefromJimmy.B．Shehasthreenewfriends.C．ShewillgotoNewYorkforfree.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Retypealetter.B．MeetMrSmith.C．Checkherwork.3．WhowrotetoJane?A．Hermother.B．Herteacher.C．Thewoman.4．Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A．Findaplayer.B．Jointheteam.C．Turndownthewoman.5．HowdoesSusansound?A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Annoyed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesthegirlcometoseeRick?A．Tocancelhertrip.B．Tosaygoodbye.C．Tobookaticket.7．Whichcountrydoesthegirlprefertovisit?A．France.B．Canada.C．Germany.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A．About15%.B．About21%.C．About35%.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aforeigner.B．Ahobby.C．Areport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A．Quitebig.B．Toosmall.C．Veryold.11．Wherewillthechairsbeputatlast?A．Infrontofthefireplace.B．Nearthedressingtable.C．Nexttothewindow.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Customerandsalesman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotothecitycenter.B．Returnhome.C．Visitamuseum.14．WhatdoesSamanthawanttoorder?A．Water.B．Coffee.C．Hotchocolate.15．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastreet.B．Inabank.C．Inacoffeeshop.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A．Hebecamedeaf.B．HeneededhelpaboutBetty.C．Hefailedtoseeanything.18．HowmanytimesdidMurphymoveclosertoBetty?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.19．WhatwasBettydoingathome?A．Cookingameal.B．Havingdinner.C．Layingthetable.20．Whatistheaimofthepassage?A．Tointroduceatreatment.B．Togiveaspeech.C．Totellastory.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?AAnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop(用拖把擦干凈)thefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(擰)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,there’sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(電視迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome. B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage. D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof______.A.HSN B.QVCC.couchpotatoes D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?AUnsatisfactory. B.Unnecessary. C.Normal. D.Special.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano’smop.CManganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.D.HSNisabusinessorganizationthatdoesn’tsellgoodsontheInternet.CInthe1994filmForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》),there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoys(盲盒玩具)arebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoysusuallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavebecomepopularsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxdesignedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)usuallycomeinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.“Youcannotknowwhatitisinsideuntilyouopenalltheboxes.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedwhenhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox…”8Whyarepeopleattractedbyblindboxes?A.Theyoftengettoysdesignedbyfamousartists.B.Theycanlearnaboutpopculturefromthepackaging.C.Theycanexperiencetheexcitementofonlineshopping.D.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vegotuntiltheyopentheboxes.9.HowaretheblindboxesreceivedinChina?A.Theyarerefusedbyagedpeople. B.Theyaremainlyusedfordisplay.C.Theyarepopularwithyoungpeople. D.55,000boxesaresoldinasingleday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Uncertain. B.Boring. C.Hopeless. D.Exciting.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepopularityofblindboxes. B.Theoriginofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithblindboxes. D.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted. B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.13.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings. D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.14.WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Annoyed.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike-onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilityioknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforarideE.ItisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsF.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome____21____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,____22____togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,consideringpracticality,Isaid,“Youcan’tsendflowers.”“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someonebegged,“wewantflowers.”Defeated(被打敗了),I____23____themtobuysomecarnations(康乃馨).Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa____24____grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we____25____arrivedatasmall,shabby(破舊的)house.Anoldladycameoutto____26____us.Eachboxwas____27____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed____28____.“She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman____29____,“Ofcourse.I’mquitefondoflivinghere.”Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe_____30_____.“Maybethat’swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,”shesaid.“BecauseI_____31_____myfoodwiththebirds.”Wereturnedtothe_____32_____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe_____33_____theyhadtomakeanother’slife_____34_____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely_____35_____onacoldwinter.21.A.shopping B.reading C.exercise D.housework22.A.nervous B.excited C.unwilling D.afraid23.A.taught B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed24A.brave B.poor C.reliable D.sick25.A.finally B.already C.suddenly D.hardly26.A.thank B.guide C.help D.welcome27.A.carriedin B.leftbehind C.sentback D.handedout28.A.satisfied B.worried C.surprised D.angry29.A.cried B.replied C.asked D.complained30.A.hidaway B.putout C.pickedup D.broughtin31.A.cook B.find C.share D.buy32.A.house B.woods C.car D.stores33.A.power B.time C.money D.desire34.A.healthier B.deeper C.longer D.better35.A.food B.birds C.flowers D.kids第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。KunquOpera(昆曲)isoneoftheoldestformsofopera.Itmakesacontributiontootherformsofoperainthecountry,____36____(include)SichuanandBeijingoperas.Kunqu____37____(experience)severalstagesofchangeoverthepasthundredsofyears.Itwasmadeupoflongandshortlinesearly____38____,withasingersingingsoloandtheorchestracominginat____39____endofeachline.DuringtheMingDynasty,itbecamesmootherandmoregraceful,withperformersfocusingonhowclearlytheysanglines.The____40____(song)werewritteninseven-characterorten-characterlines.Thisdiffersgreatlyfromtheopera’s____41____(emphasize)duringtheYuanDynasty,____42____onlypercussions(打擊樂器)wereusedinthechorus.InthestylethatdevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,moremusicalinstrumentssuchasbambooflutesanddrumswere____43____(gradual)used.KnownasthemotherofallChineseoperas,Kunquisnamedafter____44____(it)birthplace,Kunshan,locatednearSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.UNESCOlistedKunquOperaasaMasterpieceoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanityin2001,whichhopes_____45_____(ensure)thatthebestofeachcountry’straditionsiswellpreserved,developedandpromotedthroughouttheworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Paul來信說將要來中國旅行，希望你能給他推薦一個有特色的主題公園。請你給他回信，內容包括：1.你的建議；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。ItwasamorallessononTuesdayafternoon.Jodiehadn'treallyheardanything,maybeawhisper(低語),butwhensheturnedaround,thegirlsinthebackrowoftheclasswerelookingather,tryingtohidesmiles.MrSmithwastalkingaboutpeople'sjobs.Healsowantedtofindoutwhathisstudentswantedtodowhentheygrewup.HecalledonBillyMitzerfirst.''Mydaddyworksinabank,''BillyMitzersaid.''Iwantto