Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語課件高中英語人教版_第1頁
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DiscoveringusefulstructuresHistoryandTraditionsPastparticiplesasobjectcomplementLead-inPart1ZootopiaWhatisthenameofthemovie?Readthestoryandfillintheblanks.

Judy,arabbit,is___________(determine)tobecomeapolicewoman.Duringthetraining,sheoftengetsherhands_________(injure).However,shemakeshersel____________(understand)bydeliveringaspeech.Afterbecomingapolicewoman,shedoesn’tkeephermouth________(shut)andalwaysexpressheropinions.Sheandherfriend,afox_________(name)Nick,seeacitizen_________(take)outofhishouseunwillingly.Andtheywantthecase_________(solve)assoonaspossible.Finally,_________(settle)thecase,theyfeelreallyhappy.Pastparticiple

determinedinjuredunderstoodshutnamedtakensolvedsettled

Observethesentencesandtrytoanalyzethefunctionoftheitalicwords.1.Judy,arabbit,isdetermined

tobecomeapolicewoman.2.Sheandherfriend,afoxnamedNick,seeacitizen.3.Sheoftengetsherhandsinjured.

4.Finally,thecasesettled,theyfeelveryhappy.Predicative表語Attributive定語Objectcomlement賓語補(bǔ)足語Adverbial狀語StudyingtheRulesPart2Whathesaidmademe

angry.Theyconsidertheanswer

correct.Everyonecallshim

Tom.Youmustn’tforcehim

tolendhismoneytoyou.

Nobodynoticedhim

entertheroom.

Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wemustgetthework

finishedby10o’clock. Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatcomesafteradirectobject

inordertomakethemeaningofthesentencecomplete.Conclusion:sentencepattern:transitiveverb+object+object

complement.Conclusion:Sheoftengetsherhandsinjured.Shemakesherselfunderstood.Shedoesn’tkeephermouthshut.能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(1)Conclusion:過去分詞用在get,make,keep等表示““致使”意義的

動詞后面,充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類詞還有

。使役

have,leave

Judy'sparentstrytohaveher_____________

(persuade)nottobeapolicewoman.persuaded Inordertoselectthemostexcellentpolice,theofficerhavethestudents

(train)strictly.trained Judymanagedtomakeherdream_______

(realize)throughhardwork.realizedSheandherfriendseeacitizentakenoutofhishouse.Ifindmymoneystolen.Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisnamecalled.過去分詞用在see、find、hear等______動詞和表___________的動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類詞有

。感覺和心理watch,feel,think,notice,listento能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(2)Conclusion:感官 Judysawherfriends’tickets________

(rob)byGideon.robbed Judyfoundlotsofcars

(park)hereandthere,soshedecidedtogivethemfinetickets.parked Judywasangrytoseethecustomer’sorder

(reject)bytheshopkeeper.rejectedTheywantthecasesolved.Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwishmyhousepaintedwhite.過去分詞用在want,wish,wouldlike等表示“___________________”這一類動詞后面做賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類詞還有

。能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(3)Conclusion:希望,愿望或要求

expect,order Shewantedthetickets

(return)toherlittlefriendsandfoughtwithGideon.returned

TheMayorofZootopiawouldlikeaphoto_________(take)withJudybythereporters.

taken ChiefBogowishedthemissingmammalcases________(handle)byotherpolicemenratherthanJudy.handledWiththebadguyspunished,theyfeelreallyhappy.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyselectedpresidentishavingahardtime.能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(4)Conclusion:

with+sb./sth.+oc中,doing表_________,done表_________,todo表_________,主動被動將來

Withthebadge(警徽)_________(attach)toheruniform,Judyfinallybecameapolicewoman.attached

Withherwork_________(finish),Judysetdowntolookingintothemissingcitizenscasessecretlywiththehelpofherfriend.finished Withthemissingmammalcases_______

(settle)successfully,Judybecamewellknownandwasinvitedtogiveaspeech.settled

過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別Isawhimopeningthewindow.我看見他正在開窗戶。Isawthewindowopened.我看見窗戶被開了。Isawhimopenthewindow.我看見他開了窗戶。Isawhimtoopenthewindow.我看見他打算去開窗戶。Conclusion:語態(tài)(與賓語之間的關(guān)系)時間過去分詞__________關(guān)系動作________現(xiàn)在分詞__________關(guān)系動作________不定式_______________關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程或動作________被動主動主動或被動已經(jīng)完成正在進(jìn)行還未發(fā)生Practice:1.Iwanthim__________(help)mewithmyhouseworktomorrow.2.IfoundtheEnglishteacher____________(surround)byagroupofstudents.3.WhenIpassedby,Isawhim________(play)computergames.4.MymomoftenseesLucy________(water)herflowers.tohelpsurroundedplayingwater

Competition&ConsolidationEasy2分Medium3分Challenging5分Next2points-CorrecttheerrorIfinallygotmyplanacceptbythemall.

Backaccepted

Back2points-CorrecttheerrorWhenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocking.lockedBack2points-

CorrecttheerrorIfyouwantathingwelldo,doityourself.doneBack3points:

filltheblank Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.finishedBack3points:filltheblank Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes_____________(examine).examinedBack3points:

filltheblank ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_________(speak)inEnglish.spokenlockedBack3points:

filltheblankIwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtimeBack5points:

Modifythesentence Ifyouwanttomakeotherpeoplerespectyou,youareabovealltorespectyourself.(用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的格式改寫劃線部分) Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected,youareabovealltorespectyourself.BackWithallhislessonsprepared,hewenttobed.5points:

Modifythesentence BecausePeterpreparedallhislessons,hewenttobed.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫劃線部分)Summary過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本概念能使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類詞: 1.使役動詞(have,make,get…) 2.感官動詞(see,hear,find…) 3.意愿動詞(wish,want,expect…) 4.With+O+OC過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別Assignments1.Itwassonoisyintheroomthatherealizeditwasimpossibletomakehimself_________(hear).2.Atthatmoment,Isawhim_________(cross)theroad.3.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwell________(take)careof.4.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown_________(change)somuch.5.Hegothistooth_______(pull)outyesterday.6.Igotthestory________(write)inFrench.MrWhitedidit.heardcrossingtakenchangedpulledwritten7.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmyname______(call).8.Eventheb

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