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DiscoveringusefulstructuresHistoryandTraditionsPastparticiplesasobjectcomplementLead-inPart1ZootopiaWhatisthenameofthemovie?Readthestoryandfillintheblanks.
Judy,arabbit,is___________(determine)tobecomeapolicewoman.Duringthetraining,sheoftengetsherhands_________(injure).However,shemakeshersel____________(understand)bydeliveringaspeech.Afterbecomingapolicewoman,shedoesn’tkeephermouth________(shut)andalwaysexpressheropinions.Sheandherfriend,afox_________(name)Nick,seeacitizen_________(take)outofhishouseunwillingly.Andtheywantthecase_________(solve)assoonaspossible.Finally,_________(settle)thecase,theyfeelreallyhappy.Pastparticiple
determinedinjuredunderstoodshutnamedtakensolvedsettled
Observethesentencesandtrytoanalyzethefunctionoftheitalicwords.1.Judy,arabbit,isdetermined
tobecomeapolicewoman.2.Sheandherfriend,afoxnamedNick,seeacitizen.3.Sheoftengetsherhandsinjured.
4.Finally,thecasesettled,theyfeelveryhappy.Predicative表語Attributive定語Objectcomlement賓語補(bǔ)足語Adverbial狀語StudyingtheRulesPart2Whathesaidmademe
angry.Theyconsidertheanswer
correct.Everyonecallshim
Tom.Youmustn’tforcehim
tolendhismoneytoyou.
Nobodynoticedhim
entertheroom.
Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wemustgetthework
finishedby10o’clock. Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatcomesafteradirectobject
inordertomakethemeaningofthesentencecomplete.Conclusion:sentencepattern:transitiveverb+object+object
complement.Conclusion:Sheoftengetsherhandsinjured.Shemakesherselfunderstood.Shedoesn’tkeephermouthshut.能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(1)Conclusion:過去分詞用在get,make,keep等表示““致使”意義的
動詞后面,充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類詞還有
。使役
have,leave
Judy'sparentstrytohaveher_____________
(persuade)nottobeapolicewoman.persuaded Inordertoselectthemostexcellentpolice,theofficerhavethestudents
(train)strictly.trained Judymanagedtomakeherdream_______
(realize)throughhardwork.realizedSheandherfriendseeacitizentakenoutofhishouse.Ifindmymoneystolen.Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisnamecalled.過去分詞用在see、find、hear等______動詞和表___________的動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類詞有
。感覺和心理watch,feel,think,notice,listento能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(2)Conclusion:感官 Judysawherfriends’tickets________
(rob)byGideon.robbed Judyfoundlotsofcars
(park)hereandthere,soshedecidedtogivethemfinetickets.parked Judywasangrytoseethecustomer’sorder
(reject)bytheshopkeeper.rejectedTheywantthecasesolved.Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwishmyhousepaintedwhite.過去分詞用在want,wish,wouldlike等表示“___________________”這一類動詞后面做賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類詞還有
。能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(3)Conclusion:希望,愿望或要求
expect,order Shewantedthetickets
(return)toherlittlefriendsandfoughtwithGideon.returned
TheMayorofZootopiawouldlikeaphoto_________(take)withJudybythereporters.
taken ChiefBogowishedthemissingmammalcases________(handle)byotherpolicemenratherthanJudy.handledWiththebadguyspunished,theyfeelreallyhappy.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyselectedpresidentishavingahardtime.能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞(4)Conclusion:
with+sb./sth.+oc中,doing表_________,done表_________,todo表_________,主動被動將來
Withthebadge(警徽)_________(attach)toheruniform,Judyfinallybecameapolicewoman.attached
Withherwork_________(finish),Judysetdowntolookingintothemissingcitizenscasessecretlywiththehelpofherfriend.finished Withthemissingmammalcases_______
(settle)successfully,Judybecamewellknownandwasinvitedtogiveaspeech.settled
過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別Isawhimopeningthewindow.我看見他正在開窗戶。Isawthewindowopened.我看見窗戶被開了。Isawhimopenthewindow.我看見他開了窗戶。Isawhimtoopenthewindow.我看見他打算去開窗戶。Conclusion:語態(tài)(與賓語之間的關(guān)系)時間過去分詞__________關(guān)系動作________現(xiàn)在分詞__________關(guān)系動作________不定式_______________關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程或動作________被動主動主動或被動已經(jīng)完成正在進(jìn)行還未發(fā)生Practice:1.Iwanthim__________(help)mewithmyhouseworktomorrow.2.IfoundtheEnglishteacher____________(surround)byagroupofstudents.3.WhenIpassedby,Isawhim________(play)computergames.4.MymomoftenseesLucy________(water)herflowers.tohelpsurroundedplayingwater
Competition&ConsolidationEasy2分Medium3分Challenging5分Next2points-CorrecttheerrorIfinallygotmyplanacceptbythemall.
Backaccepted
Back2points-CorrecttheerrorWhenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocking.lockedBack2points-
CorrecttheerrorIfyouwantathingwelldo,doityourself.doneBack3points:
filltheblank Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.finishedBack3points:filltheblank Shecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard,sosheneedstohavehereyes_____________(examine).examinedBack3points:
filltheblank ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_________(speak)inEnglish.spokenlockedBack3points:
filltheblankIwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtimeBack5points:
Modifythesentence Ifyouwanttomakeotherpeoplerespectyou,youareabovealltorespectyourself.(用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的格式改寫劃線部分) Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespected,youareabovealltorespectyourself.BackWithallhislessonsprepared,hewenttobed.5points:
Modifythesentence BecausePeterpreparedallhislessons,hewenttobed.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫劃線部分)Summary過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本概念能使用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類詞: 1.使役動詞(have,make,get…) 2.感官動詞(see,hear,find…) 3.意愿動詞(wish,want,expect…) 4.With+O+OC過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別Assignments1.Itwassonoisyintheroomthatherealizeditwasimpossibletomakehimself_________(hear).2.Atthatmoment,Isawhim_________(cross)theroad.3.Iwasgladtoseethechildrenwell________(take)careof.4.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown_________(change)somuch.5.Hegothistooth_______(pull)outyesterday.6.Igotthestory________(write)inFrench.MrWhitedidit.heardcrossingtakenchangedpulledwritten7.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmyname______(call).8.Eventheb
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