專題9.2.Unit7Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法，寫作背默一般過去時(shí)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）1.一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成1、動(dòng)詞be2、動(dòng)詞have,has3、助動(dòng)詞do,does4、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去式一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外)e.g.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.2.一般過去時(shí)的謂語變化規(guī)則1、一般加edwork→2、以e結(jié)尾加ddance→3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstop→4、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改為i，再加edstudy→3.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式-ed的發(fā)音1、在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/worked→/w??kt/2、在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/lived→/l?vd/3、在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/?d/visited→/'v?z?t?d/4.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句型1、肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它WevisitedtheGreatWalllastweek.2、否定句：主語+didn‘t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.

Wedidn’tvisittheGreatWalllastweek.3、一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

DidyouvisittheGreatWalllastweek？4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whatdidyouvisitlastweek？一．單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mymother______animportantmeetinglastnight.A.has B.have C.had D.willhave2.－_______yoursister_______herhomeworkyesterday?－No,shedidn’t.A.Does;does B.Did;do C.Did;did D.Is;did3.Yoursister_______herfriendlastSunday.A.isn’tvisit B.doesn’tvisitC.didn’tvisit D.won’tvisit4.－When____you_____thisarticle?－I______itlastweek.A.will;write;write B.do;write;wrote C.did;write;wrote D.did;write;write5.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle____himlastmonth.A.gives B.gave C.togive D.hasgiven6.—When______you_______thebike?—Lastmonth.A.have;bought B.had;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy7.—_____wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.Where B.How C.What D.When8.—______didtheygolastFridayevening?—Inthepark.A.Which B.When C.What D.Where9.—When______youcomehere?—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.A.do B.will C.did D.have10.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleep B.don’tsleep C.haven’tslept D.won’tsleep11.I______latefortheclassbecauseI______illyesterday.A.were;were B.am;were C.am;am D.was;was12.There______afilminthecinemalastnight.A.is B.was C.were D.are13.It______coldyesterday,butit______warmtoday.A.is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is14.There______aballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.A.is B.was C.were D.are15.LastSundaymyaunt______athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.A.was B.were C.is D.are二．填空題。A．用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What______thenameofyourfirstteacher?2.—______hisbrothersnaughty?—Yes,they______.Butthey______well-behavednow.3.—Where______youlastnight?—I______atmygrandparents’home.4.Where______YaoMingborn?5.Myparents______inShanghaiin2006.B．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Agirl_______(cry)forhelplastnight.2.He_______(point)tothebookhewanted.3.I_______(open)thewindowafterIgotup.4.Heknockedonthedoorand_______(enter).5.Tomjumpedupand_______(rush)tothedoor.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.---HowwasKangkang'sbirthdayparty?康康的生日聚會(huì)怎么樣？---Itwasverynice.非常好。......怎么樣？（詢問過去的事情）2.Heperformedsomemagictricks.他表演了一些魔術(shù)。perform：/p??f?:m/，演出，表演。表演芭蕾；表演魔術(shù)3.DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康玩得開心嗎？①enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動(dòng)名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣?！毕矚g做某事e.g.IenjoywatchingTV.我喜歡看電視。②玩得愉快e.g.Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.反身代詞oneself變化如下：①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves):I→you→(yourselves)②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves):he→she→they→4.What’sthematter？怎么了？①matter（不可數(shù)名詞），意為“事情，問題”。②What’sthematter（withsb.）？（某人）怎么了？=？=What’sup？=？=Whathappened？5.Imissedthechairandfelldown.我沒坐到椅子上，摔倒了。①miss在這里意為“錯(cuò)過”，misssth.意為“錯(cuò)過某事/某物”。e.g.Jimmissedtheearlybus，soheschool.吉姆錯(cuò)過了早班車，因此上學(xué)遲到了。②fell是動(dòng)詞fall的過去式，意為“落下，跌倒”；falldown意為“摔倒，跌落”。6.Didyouhurtyourself？你受傷了嗎？①hurt（動(dòng)詞），意為“受傷，弄傷，疼痛”。其過去式為hurt。e.g.Hehurthislegyesterday.昨天他傷到了他的腿。②hurtoneself“”；gethurt“受傷”e.g.Bobfelldownyesterday，buthedidn’t.昨天鮑勃摔倒了，但沒有傷著他自己。7.Goandwashthematonce.馬上去洗手。atonce=rightnow=rightaway“立刻，馬上”。e.g.Youmustclosethedoor.你必須立刻把門關(guān)上。8.---Whereisthewashroom,Kangkang?康康洗手間在哪里？---Thisway，please.請這邊走。關(guān)于way的短語：thisway這邊走；onone’swaytosomewhere去某地的路上9.Weallforgotthetime.我們都忘記了時(shí)間。①forget的過去式：forgot②forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.e.g.Sorry,Iforgotthebook.對(duì)不起，我忘記帶書了。（沒有帶來）Iforgotabookfromyou.我忘記曾經(jīng)向你借過書這件事。（借過書，只是自己忘記了）10.Iwon'tdothatagain.我不會(huì)再那樣做了。11.Hisparentsboughtlotsoffoodanddrinksforus.他父母給我們買了許多食物和飲料。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物12.Webroughtmanypresentsforhim.我們?yōu)樗麕砹嗽S多禮物。bringsthforsb：為某人帶來…13.Wemadethecardsbyhand.我們親手制作了卡片。（靠）手工；手工做……14.Kangkangmadeawish,andthenheblewoutthecandles.康康許了個(gè)愿，然后吹滅了蠟燭。①blowout意為“”。②使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：blow+人稱代詞賓格+outblow+n.+out,blowout+n.e.g.Pleaseblowoutallthecandles.請吹滅所有的蠟燭。Youcanlightacandle,butpleaseblowitoutbeforeyouleave.你可以點(diǎn)燃一支蠟燭，但在離開之前請把它吹滅。Writing一根據(jù)提示詞，以AnInterestingBirthdayParty為題寫一篇短文，要求語句通順，詞數(shù)60左右。提示詞：cameearly,broughtpresents,sangsongs,playgames,fifteencandles,makeawishAnInterestingBirthdayPartyItwasOctober12thyesterday.Myfriendshadabirthdaypartyforme___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二今天你參加了Lucy的生日聚會(huì)，大家給她帶去了很多禮物，Lucy很喜歡。生日聚會(huì)上有一塊大蛋糕，上面有十三支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。Lucy許了愿之后，把蠟燭吹滅了。大家在聚會(huì)上進(jìn)行了表演，你表演了中國功夫，Ellen跳了舞，Susan唱了英文歌，大家玩得很開心。三你參加過學(xué)校的郊游