專題21詞匯運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.2．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).3．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.4．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.5．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I_________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.6．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).7．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.8．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.9．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).10．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.11．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.12．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.13．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.14．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.15．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.16．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.17．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.18．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)19．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.(safe)20．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)21．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)22．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)23．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)24．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)25．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)26．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)27．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)28．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.29．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aresearchshowsthatthree________(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.30．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesedays,Zibois________(wide)knownforitsbarbecue(燒烤).31．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inmyopinion,goodfriendsshould________(share)happinessorsadnesswitheachother.32．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor________(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.33．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas________(care)ashecouldthatday.34．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）China________(succeed)insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,2023.

專題21詞匯運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（第01期）1．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.【答案】third【詳解】句意：我們的家在左邊倒數(shù)第三個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ourhomeisthe...”可知是第三個(gè)，此處用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。2．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).【答案】patiently【詳解】句意：我的老師總是耐心地幫助我們。patient“耐心的”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞offers，應(yīng)用副詞patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。3．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.【答案】toshake【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次在中國與人見面時(shí)，你應(yīng)該握手。beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，shakehands“握手”。故填toshake。4．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.【答案】developed【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI開發(fā)的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人，于2022年11月與公眾見面。develop“開發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填developed。5．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I_________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.【答案】havelearned【詳解】句意：我從三年級(jí)就開始學(xué)英語了。此句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)下去，主語為I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havelearned。6．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).【答案】stamps【詳解】句意：弗蘭克有500多張郵票。數(shù)詞500后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)stamps“郵票”。故填stamps。7．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.【答案】tell【詳解】句意：讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。8．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.【答案】younger【詳解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)younger“更年輕”。故填younger。9．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).【答案】hers【詳解】句意：這不是我的書。這是她的。根據(jù)“It’snotmybook.It’s...”可知這是這本書是她的，空格后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”。故填hers。10．（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.【答案】wasplaying【詳解】句意：媽媽回家時(shí)，丹尼正在客廳彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“Whenmomcamehome”可知丹尼當(dāng)時(shí)正在客廳里彈鋼琴，此處是含有when的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasplaying。11．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【答案】tostay【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品和軟飲料。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填tostay。12．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth_________（safe）onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.【答案】safely【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15號(hào)載人飛船上的三名中國宇航員安全返回地球，完成了為期六個(gè)月的空間站任務(wù)。safe“安全的”，形容詞，此處是修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填safely。13．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyparentsandI_________（visit）YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.【答案】visited【詳解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母參觀了陽明山。visit“參觀”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“thiswinter”可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填visited。14．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis_________(player)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.【答案】players【詳解】句意：鄧亞萍是我的英雄，因?yàn)樗鞘澜缟献詈玫钠古仪蜻\(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，我喜歡打乒乓球。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填players。15．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweekmysister_________(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.【答案】failed【詳解】句意：上周我妹妹烹飪考試不及格，因?yàn)樗褨|西燒焦了。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填failed。16．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific________（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.【答案】education【詳解】句意：中國計(jì)劃更加重視中小學(xué)的科學(xué)教育。educate“教育”，動(dòng)詞。此處位于形容詞scientific后，應(yīng)用名詞education。故填education。17．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ajourneyofathousandli________（begin）withasinglestep.【答案】begins【詳解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“開始”，動(dòng)詞，此處是一個(gè)習(xí)語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Ajourney是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填begins。18．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spending【詳解】句意：似乎家人在一起的時(shí)間越來越多了。spend“花（時(shí)間）”，空處應(yīng)填spend的現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spending。19．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.(safe)【答案】safely【詳解】句意：遵循這些提示，你就能安全地度過夏天。safe“安全的”，形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“enjoy”用其副詞形式。故填safely。20．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)【答案】fewer【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。few“少的”，修飾名詞“throwawayproducts”，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，用比較級(jí)形式。故填fewer。21．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)【答案】falls【詳解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，與谷雨同日。由“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是“ChineseLanguageDay”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填falls。22．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)【答案】encouraged【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵(lì)用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國故事。句子主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空前有are，此處動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填encouraged。23．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)【答案】really【詳解】句意：好的想法有時(shí)會(huì)從一個(gè)非常愚蠢的問題開始。real是形容詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，應(yīng)用副詞really，故填really。24．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)【答案】once【詳解】句意：——你多久去看一次電影？——大約一個(gè)月一次?？仗幨侵浮耙辉乱淮巍?，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。25．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)【答案】listener【詳解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她總是在那里做一個(gè)好的傾聽者。根據(jù)“She’salwaystheretobeagood...”可知是成為好的傾聽者。listener“傾聽者”；冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填listener。26．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)【答案】healthy【詳解】句意：在宇宙飛船上的生活是艱苦的，所以宇航員必須要有一個(gè)健康的身心?？仗幮揎椘浜竺~，需用形容詞作定語。healthy“健康的”符合語境。故填healthy。27．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【詳解】句意：我們要做蔬菜沙拉。我們需要多少西紅柿？tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填tomatoes。28．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.【答案】making【詳解】句意：古語有云：“吃一塹，長一智。”意思是我們應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故make用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填making。29．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aresearchshowsthatthree________(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.【答案】fifths【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡在周末去徒步旅行。threefifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。30．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）T