PAGEUnit2Workingtheland1．virtuen.美德；品德2.dignityn.尊貴；高尚3．meanadj.小氣的4.generousadj.慷慨大方的5．reliableadj.可信任的；可依靠的6．determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的7．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的8.considerateadj.考慮周到的9．confidentadj.自信的；確信的10．diligentadj.勤奮的11．strong-willedadj.意志堅毅的12．mercifuladj.慈愛的13．intelligentadj.聰慧的；明智的14．talentedadj.有才能的15．outstandingadj.杰出的16．creativeadj.創(chuàng)建性的17．capableadj.有實力的；有才能的18．intelligencen.智力；才智；才智19．disabilityn.殘疾；無能1．behonoredas被譽為……2．begiftedat對……有天賦3．beinterestedin對……感愛好4．besatisfied/contentwith對……滿足5．beactivein主動從事6．beabsorbedin聚精會神于7．beenthusiasticabout對……熱心8．beskilledinsth.在……方面嫻熟9．beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點高校10．dowellin在……方面做得好1．IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我特別情愿采訪他，因為他不僅僅是第一個到太空的中國人，還是世界上最宏大的宇航員之一。2．AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最寵愛的中國歷史人物，那確定是魏源，一位宏大的晚清思想家。3．Nothavingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因為沒有完成工作，主編只得加班。1．Onlywithcombinedefforts,can_we_expect_our_hometown_to_take_on_a_new_lookinduecourse.唯有通力合作，我們才能期望我們的家鄉(xiāng)不久會有新的面貌。2．At_present,_ourgovernmenthasput_forward“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”，whichencouragescooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.目前，我們政府提出了“一帶一路”倡議，激勵中國與其他國家共同合作。3．There_is_no_doubt_that_it_will_have_a_great_effect_onalltherelevantcountriesandcontributetotheeconomicandculturaldevelopmentoftheworld.毫無疑問，這將對相關國家有很大影響，促進世界經(jīng)濟和文化的發(fā)展。教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．decaden.十年；十年期2．soiln.土壤3．summaryn.總結；摘要；概要4．regretvt.缺憾；惋惜n.缺憾；懊悔5．commentn.評論；爭論vi.&vt.表達看法；作出評論6．focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦7．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而8．reducevt.削減；減縮9．strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力10．expandvt.&viⅡ.拓展單詞1．hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→hungryadj2．exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→importvt.&vi3．discoveryn.發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺→discovervt.發(fā)覺；發(fā)覺→discoverern.發(fā)覺者4．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→equipmentn5．confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn.迷惑；困惑6．nationalityn.國籍→nationn.國家；民族→nationaladj.民族的7．disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔心的→disturbv.打攪；阻礙；使擔心→disturbedadj.苦惱的；擔心的8．freedomn.自由；自主→freeadj.自由的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．statisticn．數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料2．sunburntadj.曬黑的3.superadj.特級的；超級的4．outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出5.circulatevt.&vi.6．grainn.谷物；糧食；顆粒7.occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù)8．personalityn.性格；特性；人格9.organicadj.有機的；器官的；組織的10．fertileadj.肥沃的；富裕的11.fertilizern.肥料；化肥12．bacterian.(bacterium的復數(shù)形式)細菌13．nutritionn.養(yǎng)分；滋養(yǎng)；食物14.pestn.害蟲；害獸；害鳥15．mineraln.礦物；礦石16.skimvt.閱讀；略讀17．underlinevt.畫底線標出；強調18.industrialadj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的19．chemicaladj.化學的；關于化學的20.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭vt.&vi.1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thatfreedom(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducers(produce)andgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemical(chemistry)conversationshelptheneighbors.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehunger(hungry)screamsofowlchicks.———————————教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.thanks_to幸虧；由于；因為2．rid...of/getridof使……擺脫或除去3．be_satisfied_with對……感到滿足4．would_rather寧愿；寧可5．build_up漸漸增加；建立；開發(fā)6．lead_to導致；造成(后果)7．focus_on集中(留意力、精力等)于8．be_rich_in盛產(chǎn)9．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、損害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．in_addition另外1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthanks_to(多虧了；由于)asmallaccident.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthanks_to(多虧了，由于)itsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocus_on(集中于)positivechoices.4．(2024·北京卷)Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytoget_rid_of(擺脫)it,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.ifso假如這樣的話If_so,_whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？2．the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todoIn1973,hebecamethe_firstagriculturalpioneerintheworldto_growricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。3．makeit＋adj.＋todoThisspecialstrainofricemakes_it_possible_to_produce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特別的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量成為可能。4．倍數(shù)＋as...asUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwice_as_large_as_before.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)夫們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。5．wouldratherdosth.寧愿做……Hewouldmuchrather_keeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。1.(2024·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury,if_not_sooner(假如不更快一些),theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltabletennisteam?If_so(假如情愿),pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.——————————————————1．動詞＋-ment后綴變名詞①equip→equipment裝備②develop→development發(fā)展③argue→argument爭辯④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高⑦amuse→amusement消遣⑧assess→assessment評估2．動詞＋ing/＋ed變形容詞①disturb→disturbing令人擔心的；引起苦惱的→disturbed擾亂的；精神失常的②confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的③satisfy→satisfying令人滿足的→satisfied對……滿足的④convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced堅信不移的⑤astonish→astonishing令人驚異的→astonished感到驚異的⑥amuse→amusing好笑的；好玩的→amused開心的3．“評論”名詞知多少①comment評論；爭論②remark評論③review回顧；復習；評論④criticism指責⑤statement聲明；陳述⑥announcement聲明；通告4．含up的短語①buildup漸漸增加；建立②hangup掛起來；掛斷電話③pickup撿起；學會④bringup撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)⑤dressup穿上盛裝；裝扮⑥clearup澄清；放晴⑦makeup虛構；彌補；組成⑧showup出現(xiàn)；露面⑨t(yī)akeup占據(jù)；從事⑩breakup分裂；打碎5．“導致”短語①leadto導致；造成②resultin導致；結果是③contributeto促成；有助于④bringabout導致；引起⑤accountfor說明；導致6．與focuson結構相同的短語①callon號召②carryon接著開展；堅持③concentrateon集中；聚精會神于④dependon依靠⑤liveon以……為主食⑥counton依靠7．“be＋adj.＋with”高頻短語集錦①besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足②becontentwith對……滿足③bepleasedwith對……滿足④befamiliarwith對……熟識⑤bestrictwith對……嚴格要求⑥bebusywith忙于……⑦bepopularwith受……歡迎⑧bepatientwith對……有耐性高頻詞匯精講1．strugglevi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.的確，他曬黑的面孔和手臂，清瘦而牢固的身軀，就跟千百萬中國農(nóng)夫一模一樣，他過去50年來的努力工作就是為了幫助他們。struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor為……而奮斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來struggleagainst/with與……作斗爭；同……搏斗(1)單句語法填空①Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainst/withmanydifficulties.②Itisthemostpleasantthingintheworldtostruggleforanobleidea.③Thoughhewasbadlywounded,hestruggledtohisfeetandwentonrunning.④ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．(2)完成句子Thesoldiershave_been_struggling_againsttheflooddayandnightforaweek.戰(zhàn)士們夜以繼日地和洪水抗戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)一個星期了。2．besatisfiedwith對……感到滿足Thebossisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.老板對目前的狀況一點都不滿足。(1)satisfysb.withsth.因某事而讓某人滿足(2)satisfiedadj.感到滿足的besatisfiedthat...對……感到滿足besatisfiedtodo樂意干……(3)satisfyingadj.令人滿足的satisfactoryadj.令人滿足的satisfactionn．滿足；滿足toone'ssatisfaction令人滿足的是(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,satisfied(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.②Tohersatisfaction(satisfy),shemadeprogressinherlessons.③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisverysatisfactory/satisfying(satisfy)．(2)完成句子Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewas_satisfied_withthegifts.她臉上的微笑表明她對這些禮物很滿足。3.equip(equipped;equipped)vt.&vi.供應設備；裝備；配備Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進行農(nóng)業(yè)探討。(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的(2)equipmentn.[U]裝備；設備apieceofequipment一件設備(1)單句語法填空①Equipped(equip)withanair-conditioner,myhousefeelscomfortable.②Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment(equip),fuelandboatrepairs.③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimto_deal(deal)withallkindsofpeople.(2)完成句子Thenewteachingbuildingis_equipped_withafullycomputerizedsecuritysystem.這座新教學樓裝備了全計算機化的平安系統(tǒng)。4．confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.再次對此作出說明是很重要的，否則我們會讓學生們感到迷惑。(1)confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about對……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的；難懂的(4)confusionn.困惑inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)；困惑的(1)單句語法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Allyourchangesofplanhavemademetotallyconfused(confuse)．③Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticleveryconfusing(confuse)andhardtofollow.④Hisanswerstomyquestionshaveonlyaddedtomyconfusion(confuse)．(2)寫作運用Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichI_am_often_confused_to_choose_from.例如，有大量的參考書，我常常會對選擇感到困惑。5．regret(regretted;regretted)vt.缺憾；惋惜n．缺憾；懊悔Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.他的父親說，他從不懊悔把兒子送到國外學習。(1)regrettosay/tell/inform...that...缺憾地說/告知……regretdoing/havingdonesth.對做過的事感到懊悔(已做過)(2)withgreatregret特別缺憾toone'sregret令某人愧疚/缺憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人缺憾的；令人懊悔的(1)單句語法填空①Muchtoourregret,we'llbeunabletoattendyourwedding.②Afteracarefulconsideration,weregretto_inform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.③Jerrydidnotregretgiving/having_given(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2)一句多譯①I_regret_to_tell_youthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.②Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.我很缺憾地告知你我不能在約定的時間和你去北京了。6．buildup漸漸增加；建立；開發(fā)Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.隨著時間的推移，食物中的這些化學成分會在人體中積累。buildsb./oneselfup增加體質buildoneselfuptosth.為……做打算buildupone'shealth/body增進健康buildupafame建立名聲完成句子①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_upone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練習中國功夫不僅可以增加體質，還可以熬煉品德。②Hehas_built_upagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning.這些年來他把生意從小本經(jīng)營發(fā)展成了一個大的企業(yè)。7．leadto導致；造成(后果)Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學物質會導致癌癥或其他疾病。leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada．..life過著……的生活leadtheway帶路leadsb.bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走inthelead領先；處于首位takethelead帶頭；領先(1)單句語法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeing_caught(catch)．(2)完成句子①Asisknowntousall,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleads_tofailure.眾所周知，勝利源于勤奮，而失敗源于懶散。②Healwaystakes_the_leadinresponsetothegovernment'scall.他總是帶頭響應政府的號召。8.focusvt.&vi.集中；(使)聚集n．焦點Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(1)focuson/upon集中(留意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中留意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusofattention/concern留意力/關注的重點(1)單句語法填空①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Focusing(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.③Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.④Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease.(2)完成句子Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethe_focus_of_families,_shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。9．reducevt.削減；縮減Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.肥沃的土壤能削減病害并促進植物生長得更強壯。reduce...by...把……削減了……reduce...to...把……削減到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)[留意]在動詞reduce、decrease、increase，rise后接to...表示增減的結果，接by...表示增減的幅度。(1)單句語法填空①Wearegoingtoreducethepriceofthesecoatsby20percent.②Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedtofortykilometresanhour.③Believeitornot,therichmanshouldbe_reduced(reduce)tobeggingforaliving.(2)完成句子Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_reduce_stressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.削減壓力最有效的方法之一是與信任的人談談你的感受。10．commentn．評論；爭論v.表達看法；作出評論Swapsummarieswithyourpartnerandgiveeachothercomments.和你的搭檔交換摘要并互作評論。(1)commenton/upon評論；評說commentthat...評論……(2)makecommentson/about對……發(fā)表評論/爭論nocomment無可奉告(1)單句語法填空①I'dappreciateitifyoucanmakehelpfulcommentson/aboutmywork.②Yourcomments(comment)areratherremotefromthesubjectwearediscussing.③Hecommented(comment)thatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.(2)完成句子Idon'tfeelIcancomment_on/upon(＝make_a_comment/comments_on/about)theirdecision.很愧疚，我覺得我不能評論他們的確定。重點詞匯點撥1．disturbingadj.引起苦惱的；令人擔心的disturbthepeace擾亂治安Don'tdisturb！請勿打攪！disturbingexperiences/news令人苦惱的經(jīng)驗/消息bedisturbedabout因……而感到心神擔心bementallydisturbed精神擔心It'sdisturbingthat...令人擔心的是……①Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbing(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.②TheharderItried,themoredisturbed(disturb)mymindwas.2．thanksto由于；幸虧；因為表示“因為；由于”的短語還有：becauseof,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,resultfrom,asaresultof,forone'ssake,forthesakeofsb.等Thanks_tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的探討，聯(lián)合國在消退世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法。3．rid...of擺脫；除去getridof去掉；除去；擺脫；廢除；拋棄Asastudent,youshouldget_rid_of/rid_yourself_ofthebadhabits.作為一名學生，你應當改掉你的壞習慣。4．occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占據(jù)(1)occupyv．占；占據(jù)；使某人勞碌beoccupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占有；被占用occupyone'smind占據(jù)某人的頭腦occupysb./keepsb.occupied使某人勞碌(2)beoccupiedwith忙于(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使某人忙于做某事①Occupied(occupy)indoingtheexperiment,hehadnotimetohaveawordwithme.②HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse'soccupation(occupy)．5．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、損害)befreefrom/of...無……的；免于……的forfree免費freeofcharge免費feelfree無拘束Whenyouareinabadmood,youwillbefree_from/ofworryifyouthinkofsomethingnice.當你心情低落時，假如想一想美妙的事情，就會沒有苦惱。典型句式精析1．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.盡管他是中國最聞名的科學家之一，袁隆平仍舊認為自己是農(nóng)夫，因為他在田間耕作，進行科學探討。句中的“并列分句＋for＋并列分句”結構表示“……因為……”，for為并列連詞，它引導的表示緣由的并列分句一般放在所要說明的分句的后面，用來說明說明其緣由或理由。for不表示干脆緣由，表明附加或推斷的理由，并且前后兩個分句間的邏輯關系不確定是因果關系，其間用逗號隔開。在對前一分句的推斷進行說明時，不能用其他表示緣由的詞代替。單句語法填空①Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.②Thedaysareshort,foritisnowDecember.2．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特別的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。本句中的謂語動詞makes后面接的是復合賓語，it作形式賓語，possible作賓語補足語，后面的動詞不定式短語作真正的賓語。使役動詞make常常用于：makeit＋形容詞＋todo...使做……成為……假如主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞make，find，see,hear等，則把賓語從句置于賓語補足語之后，用it作為形式賓語單句語法填空①Hiskindofferofhelpmakesitpossibleforustofinishthetaskontime.②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.3．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更情愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。句中wouldrather(not)dosth.意為“寧愿(不)做某事”。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.,preferdoingsth.todoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)(2)wouldrather＋從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(一般過去時，表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的虛擬,過去完成時，表示對過去的虛擬))(1)單句語法填空①Iwouldratherbe_laughed(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.②Iwouldratheryouhad_finished(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.③Shewouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrowthantoday.④Mymotherdoesn'twanttofindajobandwouldratherstay(stay)athomeandbeahousewife.(2)完成句子Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewould_rather_liveinthecountryside.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。4.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？(1)ifso為“ifitisso”的省略形式，if為連詞，so指代上文的內容，意為“假如是這樣的話”，表示確定意義；假如表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)if構成的其他省略形式：ifany假如有的話ifpossible假如可能的話ifnecessary假如必要的話ifnot假如不(行/是)的話完成句子①DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?If_so,_writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.你贊同我推遲我們去云南的旅行嗎？假如贊同，請盡快寫信告知我。②If_not,_letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.假如不行的話，讓我知道什么時間合適。③Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if_ever,_reaching30℃insummer.這里的氣候宜人，假如曾經(jīng)有在夏季氣溫達到30攝氏度，但也極少。④If_possible,_trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能的話，嘗試每天都在同一時間睡覺和起床。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwodecades(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.2．Expanding(擴展)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.3．Timeisvaluable.Therefore(因此),wemusttreasuretime.4．Everyyear,Indiaexports(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.5．Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromcirculating(循環(huán))freely.6．Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations(工作；職業(yè))．7．Thescientisthasbeentryingtoincreasetheoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofricetomeetpeople'sdemands.8．Eachofusisequalintheworldinspiteofhisorhersex,religionornationality(國籍)．9．Itisknownthatachemical(化學的)changewilltakeplacewhenacandleisburned.10．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocus(焦點)ofattention.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofhunger(hungry)everyyear.2．It'sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.3．Besidesbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyknowledge,theyalsofreemeof/fromtheheavyworkofstudy.4．Thepeopletherearefightingtogaintheirfreedom(free)fromforeigncontrol.5．Whatapity!Wewouldratherwehad_followed(follow)ourteacher'sadviceyesterday.6．There'saconfused(confuse)lookonherfaceafterhearinghisexplanation.7．Themanagermadenocommenton/aboutmyadviceatthemeeting.8．Weshouldequipourstudentswithwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforthecountrywhentheygrowup.9．Theytriedtoincreaseproduction(produce)byusingbettermethodsandtools.10．Having_struggled(struggle)formanyyears,hewasfinallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.11．Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),mybossagreedtomysuggestion.12．ModernscienceandtechnologymakesitpossibleforustoobtaininformationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.13．Sincethen,findingwaysto_reduce(reduce)pollutionhasbeenhisgoal.14．Hebecamethefirstfarmerto_grow(grow)riceonalargescale.15．Heregrettedwasting/having_wasted(waste)somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Ⅲ.選詞填空wouldrather,thanksto,rid...of,keep...freefrom,leadto,buildup,focuson,besatisfiedwith1．Thanks_toyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.2．Hewould_ratherstayalonethangossipwithhiscoworkersinhissparetime.3．Weaskedallourcustomersiftheywere_satisfied_withtheservicetheyhadreceived.4．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focus_ontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.5．Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuild_upalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.6．Failingtogetenoughsleepcanlead_todepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.7．Balanceddietandproperexercisecankeepyoufree_fromdisease.8．Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)ridyouoftheanxietyandnervousness.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Alackofconfidencecanlead_toalotofsuffering.缺乏自信念會導致很多苦痛。2．Maybeweshouldget_rid_of/rid_ourselves_ofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.或許我們應當擺脫現(xiàn)代技術，回來更為簡潔的時代。3．Youmayhavesomedifficultyatfirst.If_so,_pleaseringus.起先你可能有些困難，假如是這樣，請給我們打電話。4．Takingexercisehelpsusbuild_up_our_bodyandkeepaclearmind.熬煉有助于我們增加體質，保持頭腦醒悟。5．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethe_focus_of_attention/concern.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為人們關注的焦點。Ⅴ.課文回顧YuanLongping,__1__(know)asChina's“fatherofhybridric