翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類(lèi)模擬題語(yǔ)氣(一)ⅠGrammar:MoodAMultipleChoices1.

Itishightimethatthegovernment______meas（江南博哥）urestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.wouldtake正確答案：B

2.

Asafetyanalysis______thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified正確答案：C

3.

Marycouldn'thavereceivedmyletter;otherwiseshe______beforenow.A.wouldhaverepliedB.hasrepliedC.musthaverepliedD.hadreplied正確答案：A[解析]16．此名為假設(shè)條件被隱蔽的虛擬句，可還原為IfMaryhadreceivedmyletter,shewouldhaverepliedbeforenow。

4.

Shewouldgoandinformhimifshe______hisaddress.A.knowB.hadknownC.knewD.wouldhaveknown正確答案：D

5.

Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers______smokeduringtheflight.A.notB.couldnotC.neednotD.wouldnot正確答案：A此句中，recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即passengers(should)notsmokeduringtheflight。

6.

Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen正確答案：B[解析]21．此句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬句，且后部分用倒裝形式，還原后即為ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise。

7.

Johninsistedthathe______everythinghecouldtomakesureofMary'shappiness.A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo正確答案：A[解析]13．此句中，insist后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即he(should)doeverythinghecouldtomakesureofMary'shappiness。

8.

Thelawyerdemandedthattheman______everythingaboutthecase.A.tellB.tellsC.cantellD.musttell正確答案：A

9.

Withoutyourtimelyadviceandhelp,we______somuch.A.willneverachieveB.couldhardlyachieveC.can'thaveachievedD.wouldn'thaveachieved正確答案：D

10.

Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology______achieveD．A.willnothavebeenB.havenotbeenC.wouldnothavebeenD.hadnotbeen正確答案：C此句為虛擬句，前部分為隱蔽式條件句，可還原為Iftherehadnotbeenelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday(sadvancedtechnologywouldnothavebeenachieved).

11.

LastweekmymotherurgedthatI______moreattentiontomyhealth.A.payingB.payC.paidD.couldpay正確答案：B

12.

______nofrictionbetweenthesurfaceoftheroadandourfeet,wecouldnotwalkatall.A.IftherewasB.WerethereC.WasthereD.Therewas正確答案：A

13.

Ifhehadtoldmeearlier,I______likethat.A.wouldnothavedoneB.wouldnotdoC.woulddoD.willnotdo正確答案：A

14.

Theyrequestedthatwe______themasampleoftheproduct.A.sentB.tosendC.sendD.besent正確答案：C

15.

IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught正確答案：D

BErrorCorrection1.

Ifonlyheisherewithmeatpresent.正確答案：is→were

2.

Environmentalscientistsareconcernedthatifindustrialpollutionwastocontinuewithouteffectivemeasures,theEarth'ssurfacewouldwarmuptoadangerousdegreeinthenextfewcenturies.正確答案：was→were

3.

SogreatwastheinfluenceofThomasPaineonhistimethatJohnAdamssuggestedthattheera

wascalled"TheAgeofPaine".正確答案：wascalled→(should)becalledsuggest后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

4.

Ifthepolicearrivedearlier,theywouldhaveseentheaccident.正確答案：arrived→hadarrived

5.

Thepostrequiresthattheapplicantisbilingual.正確答案：is→be

6.

Iadvisedhewentatonce.正確答案：went→(should)go

7.

Ihadknownabouthiscoming,Iwouldhavemethimatthestation.正確答案：Ihadknown→HadIknown/IfIhadknown[解析]15．此句為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬句。

8.

Iteasinglysuggestedtomywifethatshemightgettherecipeofthedeliciouscreampuffsfromhersister,acookingtalent.正確答案：mightget→(should)get

9.

Womenhavelongbeenneglected,orelsetheywouldmakealotmoreachievementstothecountryinallfields.正確答案：make→havemade

10.

Itisinsistedthathemusttakequickactiontoputthisright.正確答案：musttake→(should)take

11.

It'stimewegotothetheater.正確答案：go→went

12.

IfeelasifIamgoingtofall.正確答案：am→were

13.

IfIwasyou,Iwouldnottakepartinthegame.正確答案：was→were

14.

IproposedthattheiroffercouldbeaccepteD．正確答案：couldbe→(should)be

15.

Itisappropriatethatsometimedevotedtoathoroughstudyoftheresultoftheexperiment.正確答案：devoted→bedevotedappropriate后面的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

ⅡClozeTestABush'sLegacy(Ⅰ)布什的遺產(chǎn)(Ⅰ)

PresidentBusharrivedinWashingtonandforgedaheadwithanambitiousagenda-

1

taxcuts,vastchangesinfederalsocialprograms,expansionsofexecutivepowerand

2

broadremakingofenergyandeducationpolicies.

Claimingamandatebysimplydeclaring

3

existence,hisearlysuccessesdazzledhiscritics.WithguruKarlRovedirectingthe

4

,Bushwonastunningseriesofpoliticalvictories.

Hemuscledhisagendathrough

5

friendlyCongress,andgainedseatsforhispartyinthe2002midtermelections.

6

biggesttriumphcamein2004,whenhewonasecondtermdespitea

7

unpopularwar.

The"permanent"RepublicanmajorityheandRoveenvisionedevenseemedattainable

8

Bushplungedhimselfintohismostambitiouslegislativeeffortyet:apartialprivatization

9

SocialSecurity.

Butthepresidentwhoboastedabout"politicalcapital"intheheady

10

afterhisre-electionnowfacestheworstofpoliticalfatesasheenters

11

finalyearinoffice:borderlineirrelevance.

Thepresident'ssecondtermhas

12

definedbylegislativeparalysis,markedbyrecord-lowapprovalratings,presidentialcandidateswhoare

13

fromhisshadow,andalingeringwarthat'ssappinghisremainingreservoirsof

14

.

Asheentershisfinalyearinofficewiththewarcontinuing,Republican

15

forpresidentboltingfromhisshadow,andhispartybackintheminority

16

Congress,heispoliticallyweakened,anearlyentryintolame-duckstatus.

Andthe

17

Washingtonatmospherehehopedtocureisj