Unit11.physiologyn.生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能

physiologicaladj.生理學(xué)的physiologistn.生理學(xué)家biology

n.生物學(xué)biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的biologistn.生物學(xué)家botany

n.植物學(xué)botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的botanistn.植物學(xué)家

psychologyn.心理學(xué)“心理學(xué)的”、“心理學(xué)家”如何寫(xiě)？2.crucial=vital=significant=essential=importantadj.重要的、關(guān)鍵的

3.commitvt.承諾;保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)committed

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的(=devoted)commitmentn.忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾4.academy

n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;?？圃盒cademic

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”如何寫(xiě)、“節(jié)約的”如何寫(xiě)？

5.objectiven.目標(biāo);目的（=goal=target=aim）

adj.客觀的（反義詞：subjective

主觀的）objectn.物體；賓語(yǔ)

（subjectn.主語(yǔ)）v.反對(duì)objectionn.反對(duì)6.evaluatev.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluationn.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)7.extractfrom固定搭配“提取”

valuen.價(jià)值valuableadj.值錢(qián)的；寶貴的invaluableadj.無(wú)價(jià)的valuelessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的；不值錢(qián)的8.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的（反義詞：indistinct模糊的）distinctionn.差別；區(qū)別；杰出distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的；顯著的9.boilv./n沸騰boilern.熱水壺boiledadj.煮沸的；煮熟的boilingadj.沸騰的

10.obtain=get=gain=attain

v.獲得11.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；感謝knowv.知道；了解knowledgen.知識(shí)12.defeatvt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝(=beat)

defeat/beatsb.擊敗某人

n.失??；挫敗(=failure)

13.analyse(=analyze)v.分析basev.以…為根據(jù)analysis

n.

分析basisn.基礎(chǔ)analyser

(=analyzer)n.分析者analyticaladj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的14.apparentlyadv.顯而易見(jiàn);看來(lái);顯然(=obviously)apparent（adj.）明顯的(=obvious)Itisapparent/obviousthat.....是明顯的15.insistvi./vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求______________堅(jiān)持要求做某事___________________堅(jiān)持主張(主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)_____________________堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣）insistondoingsth.

insist(that)+(should)doinsist(that)

hadstolen類似用法:一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order/command三建議:advise/suggest/recommend四要求:desire/demand/request/require16.scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家17.mostlyadv.主要地(=mainly)18.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論inconclusion總之；最后concludev.總結(jié)19.fleev.迅速離開(kāi);逃跑(=escape)過(guò)去式：fled過(guò)去分詞：fled現(xiàn)在分詞：fleeingfleefrom…從…逃離，逃避20.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下under/innocircumstances在任何情況下都不（置于句首時(shí)，主謂部分倒裝）Undernocircumstancesshould/mustyoulendTommoney.21.novelistn.小說(shuō)家noveln.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō)adj.新奇的；異常的noveltyn.新奇；新奇的事物22.flown.流;流動(dòng);流暢;供應(yīng)

v.流;流動(dòng)flowinto流入ontheflow在流動(dòng),在漲潮23.chartn.圖表(=graph)v.記錄;制訂計(jì)劃

【版本：人教冊(cè)別：選擇性必修一】Unit1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

ReadingandThinking:

DescribepeopleofachievementWhatishis/hername?Whatisherorhisachievement?Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Whatishappeninginthephoto?SheisTuYouyou.SheisawardedtheNobelPrize.TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Let’sreadthepassage(P2-3)toknowmoreaboutTuYouyou.ⅡWhilereadingReadforfeaturesThetitleThedateThelead（n.導(dǎo)語(yǔ)）Theillustration(n.插圖；闡釋)Fastreading:Explorethestructureandcontent.P3T31.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.2.Texttype:

.

Newsreport/storyFeatures:

objective,accurateandconvincing2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_____and_______?A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsReadforfeaturesReadforstructure&mainideaThenewsstorymainlytalksabout_____________________andherwayto___________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.StructurePara4:The______aboutTuYouyouwinningtheawardandthe_____________ofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’slife____________andthe_________

processofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’s____________towardsherachievement.newssignificanceexperienceresearchTuYouyou'sachievements

discovertheartemisininPara1:

Para2&3:attitudeReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4A.TheintroductionofTuandherresearchB.Tu'sattitudetowardsherachievementC.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscoveryD.ThediscoveryoftheartemisininPara4Para3Para2&3Para1Para1Readfordetails（thewholetext)Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?AAquotefromTuYouyouBThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.CTuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.DTuYouyou’spersonallife.ETuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartemisninin.FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded?GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.n.

提取物3.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190Thesenumberssuggestthreethings:howbigahealthproblemmalariais;howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatmentformalaria;andhowpatientandpersistentTuYouyouandherteamweretotacklethedisease.4.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?Sheisconsideredagreatpersonbecausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.Completetheflowchartofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’steamexamined_____________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried

boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromit,thisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw

onthemselves

malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.wormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.treatmentoutPara2&31.據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)被北京大學(xué)錄取了。ItissaidthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.ItiswellknownthatZhongNanshanisagenunienationalhero.好句積累2.眾所周知，鐘南山是一位真正的民族英雄。24.foundvt.創(chuàng)建;建立(=establish)過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞：foundedfoundern.創(chuàng)辦者foundationn.創(chuàng)建(=establishment)findv.發(fā)現(xiàn)

過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞：found25.infervt.推斷;推定過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞：inferred現(xiàn)在分詞：inferringinferencen.推論26.politiciann.從政者;政治家;政客politicaladj.政治的;黨派的politicsn.政治27.relativityn.相對(duì)論;相對(duì)性relativeadj.相對(duì)的n.親戚28.geniusn.天才;天資;天賦giftn.天賦;禮物giftedadj.有天賦的;有才華的haveagift/geniusfor…對(duì)…有