theSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)

眼下這一時(shí)刻，或一段時(shí)間。這一時(shí)間伸縮性較大，可長(zhǎng)可短。英語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在式表現(xiàn)在。現(xiàn)在workspeak強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身。具有敘述性質(zhì)。1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的狀語(yǔ)：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示不受時(shí)間限制的普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：

e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.表示已安排或計(jì)劃好將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

(只限于：go,come,start,leave,stay,arrive,return,begin,close,be等動(dòng)作)

e.g.Hisplaneleavesat10:00.Whattimedoesyourhusbandreturnfromwork?

6.在含時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中。

e.g.Themomenthearrives,I’lltellhimaboutit.7.表示時(shí)間短暫的動(dòng)作：

e.g.Herecomestheboss.Theregoesthebus!8.作家或作品，劇本或舞臺(tái)指示；死者的言論、著作。e.g.

Theking(walkstothethroneandsitsdown):WhereistheQueen?

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?1.be

動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are?？隙ň洌?/p>

主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他

e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.2.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：否定句：

主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：

疑問(wèn)詞+

do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子改變句型時(shí)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)原（動(dòng)詞原形）想到do，看見(jiàn)三單（第三人才單數(shù)）想到does，千萬(wàn)記住do、does后面加動(dòng)原。助動(dòng)詞

do、does

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：第三人稱單數(shù)，勢(shì)單力薄，需要一個(gè)幫手，你就在動(dòng)詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！

1.一般情況直接加se.g.

reads,plays,works,makes2.以o,s,x,ch,sh

結(jié)尾的加es

e.g.

do—does,

go--goes,watch—watches,wash—washes,brush—brushes,push--pushes

3.以輔音字母加y

結(jié)尾的,去y變i加es

e.g.

dry—dries,fly—flies

4.特殊情況

have–hasHave和hasHave(has)表示“擁有”，常與got連用，have作“擁有”講時(shí)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其疑問(wèn)句和否定句與be動(dòng)詞相同，可直接提前和直接否定，也可直接用于簡(jiǎn)短回答。

e.g.Ihave(got)astorybook.Ihaven’t(got)astorybook.Haveyou(got)astorybook?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

但當(dāng)have

作“舉行”、“吃飯”等實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用時(shí)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其疑問(wèn)句、否定句和簡(jiǎn)短回答都要借助于助動(dòng)詞do或

does.e.g.Theyhaveclassesinthatbuilding.Theydon’thaveclassesinthatbuilding.

Dotheyhaveclassesinthatbuilding?

Yes,theydo./No,they

don’t.sing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collect

gossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryfly說(shuō)出動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式esssLet’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.Daming

watchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?8.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.

istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeridinggoissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeak