ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalkingWELCOMEUNIT48個國際音標(biāo)及分類音標(biāo)是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，一定要好好練習(xí)噢。元音單元音前元音/i?//I//e//?/

中元音

/??//?//?/

后元音/u?//?//??//?//ɑ?/雙元音開合雙元音/eI//aI//?I//a?//??/集中雙元音/I?//e?//??/

輔音爆破音清輔音/p//t//k/

濁輔音/b//d//ɡ/

摩擦音清輔音/f//s//?//θ//h/濁輔音/v//z//?//e//r/破擦音清輔音/t?//tr//ts/

濁輔音/d?//dr//dz/

鼻音濁輔音/m//n//?/

舌側(cè)音(濁輔音)/l/

半元音(濁輔音)/j//w/

[即時練]朗讀下列句子，體會元音和輔音的發(fā)音。1.Pleasesayitagain.2.Heisveryhappytoreceivealetter.3.Tomisplanningtotakethecakebackhome.4.Hemakeshisbedbeforebreakfasteveryday.5.Myfatherworksveryhard.6.Themotherasksthelittlegirltobuysomesugar.7.Thisisaverygoodbookaboutrooms.8.Theboysareplayingwithsnowoutsidethehouses.元音字母的發(fā)音1.元音字母a(1)元音字母a在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/eI/，如：make

game

cake

take(2)在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/，如：fat

hat

bag2.元音字母e(1)元音字母e在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i?/，如：she

me(2)在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/，如：red

forget3.元音字母i(1)元音字母i在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/aI/，如：ridebike(2)在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/I/，如：six

sick4.元音字母o(1)元音字母o在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/，如：those

rose(2)在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/，如：pot

nod5.元音字母u(1)元音字母u在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ju?/，如：huge

use(2)在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/，如：much

bus[即時練]朗讀下列單詞，體會元音字母的發(fā)音。1.female

grade

escape

flash

pack

thank

campus2.these

Chinese

theme

sex

check

then3.organise

nice

write

miss

topic

quiz4.hope

home

phone

topic

frog

long5.duck

under

cut

hut

amuse

nut1.exchangen.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換[佳句背誦]

I’mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.(郵件之文化交流)得知你下學(xué)期將作為一名交換生來我們學(xué)校，我非常高興。(1)anexchangestudent一名交換生inexchangefor交換(2)exchangesthforsth用……來交換……exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物；與某人交流某事forin[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Hewastoldthathecouldexchangepounds____________dollarsthere.?Theboywouldliketogivethegirlanapple____________exchangeforabanana.?

我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常與父母交流想法，他們閱歷豐富。Westudentsshouldoften______________________________________，whoarerichinexperience.exchangeideaswithourparents2.lecturen.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)

vi.(開)講座；講課

vt.訓(xùn)斥[佳句背誦]

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureonChineseculture.(邀請信)我寫信邀請你給我們做一個關(guān)于中國文化的講座。inthelecturehall在報告廳givealecture(on...)作(關(guān)于……的)講座attendalecture參加講座vt.訓(xùn)斥vi.(開)講座；講課[活學(xué)巧用]語境辨義/補(bǔ)全句子?Theteacherlecturedpupilswhodidn’tfinishtheirhomework.____________?Hewasinvitedtolectureonthehistoryofwesternart. _________________?

作為一個資深的老師，李老師將會做關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的報告。Asalearnedteacher,Mr.Li________________________________________.willgivealectureontraditionalChineseartforregisteronourschool’swebsite3.registervt.&vi.登記；注冊；掛號；報名·registrationn.登記；注冊；掛號·registerfor注冊；選課[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Thefollowingterm，Iregistered____________achessclass.?

如果你對我們的項目感興趣，請到我們學(xué)校網(wǎng)站去報名。Ifyouareinterestedinourproject,please_____________________________.4.designn.設(shè)計；設(shè)計方案

vt.設(shè)計；籌劃·designern.設(shè)計者[佳句背誦]

Thetestisspeciallydesigned

forthosewhowanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

該測試是專門為那些想出國深造的人設(shè)計的。(1)bedesignedforsb/sth為……所設(shè)計bedesignedtodosth被設(shè)計用于做某事(2)bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地bytohelp[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子?Whetherthishappened____________designorbychanceisunknown.?ProjectHopeisdesigned____________(help)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.?

據(jù)我所知，這門課是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計的。AsfarasIknow,thecourse___________________beginners.isdesignedforⅠ.詞塊翻譯

1.________________學(xué)生證2.________________________________來自英國的一名交換生3.______________________歡迎到我們學(xué)校4.__________________在報告廳5.___________________________在報名登記處6.________________在課間期間astudentIDcardanexchangestudentfromtheUKwelcometoourschoolinthelecturehallintheregistrationoffice

duringabreak7.________________在校園8.________________在機(jī)場9.__________________在正式的場合10.______________________做關(guān)于歷史的講座oncampusattheairportinformalsituationsgivealectureonhistoryⅡ.補(bǔ)全句子hereforastudentIDcard1.我的名字是艾米·瓊斯。我來這里是為了拿一張學(xué)生證。MynameisAmyJones.I’m______________________________________.2.明白了。你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一年級了，不是嗎？_______________.You’reinGrade1，aren’tyou?Gotit3.數(shù)學(xué)課變得更難了，但它真的很有趣。Themathsclass____________________________butit’sreallyinteresting.4.將來我想成為一名設(shè)計師，所以你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該選擇什么課程？Iwant________________________________，sowhatcoursesdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?5.首先，我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課程對你很有幫助。Well,firstofall,Ithinkanartcourse_____________________________.isgettingmoredifficulttobeadesignerinthefuturewouldbehelpfultoyouThebestclassroomintheworldisatthefeetofanelderlyperson.世界上最好的課堂在老人的腳下.Havingachildfallasleepinyourarmsisoneofthemostpeacefulfeelingintheworld.讓一個孩子在你的臂彎入睡,你會體會到世間最安寧的感覺.Beingkindismoreimportantthanbeingright.善良比真理更重要.Youshouldne