湖北省棗陽市高級中學(xué)2025屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
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湖北省棗陽市高級中學(xué)2025屆高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.A.setout B.takeup C.goon D.getdown2.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway3.Thefollowing________________chosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.A.is B.a(chǎn)reC.has D.have4.Asateacher,youhaveto_____yourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.a(chǎn)djust D.transfer5.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive B.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Havingreceived6.---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Doasyoulike.C.Whatashame.D.Takeiteasy.7.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrastto8.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency_____moneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.regarding B.toregarding C.toregard D.regarded9.–Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither10.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.a(chǎn)mneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought11.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A.some B.many C.few D.a(chǎn)few12.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward13.Everythingseemedtobegoing________forthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly14.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistance________herschoolbagwasgone.A.Tinahadfound B.hadTinafoundC.didTinafind D.Tinafound15.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.It’sreally________!A.a(chǎn)goodSamaritanB.a(chǎn)wetblanketC.a(chǎn)featherinmycapD.a(chǎn)pieceofcake16.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld B.holding C.tobeheld D.held17.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helping18._____theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water19.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen’steam_____the2018WorldCup.A.wins B.wonC.haswon D.hadwon20.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,________therearenospellingmistakes.A.makesure B.tomakesureC.madesure D.makingsure第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsport B.hasnosafetyprotectionC.needsmapsandequipment D.isasteepcliffclimbing2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.itchallengesthelimits B.itcostslessC.itbuildsmindsandbodies D.itisateamgame3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.a(chǎn)shortcut B.a(chǎn)deadendC.toughbuttothetop D.linedwithjugs22.(8分)Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.1、Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause________.A.theyaretoolazytomoveonB.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlifeC.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforeD.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?A.Takingrisks. B.Fightingoffenemies.C.Discoveringnewterritories. D.Becomingstrongerandstronger.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.4、Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDone B.RisksTakenbyAncestorsC.LiveOurLifetotheFullest D.NoRisk,NoGain23.(8分)Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasanapparenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisapainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher’sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“howdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“howdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromthosewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburden(重?fù)?dān))isonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshow.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay,“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkit’sfarmoreusefultosay,“Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous. B.Veryannoying.C.Verysurprising. D.Veryfrequent.2、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto________.A.discoverwhetherhisstudentshaveunderstoodB.a(chǎn)voidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.a(chǎn)pplyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudentlearning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheoriginalpurpose.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.B.Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.C.Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.D.Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.24.(8分)Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(納粹禮)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.SingaporeYoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smokinginpublic,notflushing(沖)apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.JapanYou’renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone’shouse,butyou’renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseeither.Instead,there’sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan”whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.Ifyou’restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.FranceFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It’sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyouaren’tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty”topicinFrance.1、WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman’ssalary.3、Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A.CampusLifeB.DiscoveryC.ScienceStudyD.StarStories25.(10分)Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.1、Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.a(chǎn)lternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFutureD.MakingMilkwithoutCows第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Onemorninginearlyfall,Ifoundapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby

1.becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.I2theywouldsoonbeontheirway,soIenjoyedthe3tobeclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’d4ourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewere5ourguests,soIwatchedthematadistancetoshowthemImeantno6.Still,Icouldn’t7gettingacloserlook.Istoppedbysometreesnearthewater’sedgeandquietlylookedatthemthroughthe8.Iwassurprisedtoseethattheywere9me.Asthedayspassed,Icontinuedtoseethemevery-day.Theycranedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads10butseemedtorealizeIwasa

friend.Later,my11aboutwhytheywerestayingatthepondsolongchangedtoconcern.Itwouldn’tbelongbeforethe12wintercameandthepondfrozeover.Oneday,astheywerefeedinginthegrass,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir13--themalehadabrokenleft14.Hewasunabletofly,andhismatewouldnotleavehimbehind.IaskedawildlifebiologistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatsometimesabrokenwingwill15byitselfandsuggestedtatIletnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,I16sightofthegeeserunningtowardthepond,beatingtheirwingswithgreateffort.Both17climbedhigherandflewoverthepond.Thentheyturnedbacktowardme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywere18.Theseason’sfirstsnowfelltheeverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave19thatwinterwascomingandthatitwastimetogo.ImissthemverymuchnowandI’llneverforgettheir20toeachother.Wecanalllearnalessonortwofromthispair.1、A.a(chǎn)ngerB.surpriseC.terrorD.sorrow2、A.deniedB.imaginedC.realizedD.a(chǎn)ssumed3、A.opinionB.opportunityC.feelingD.message.4、A.decidedB.orderedC.chosenD.forgotten5、A.a(chǎn)lsoB.stillC.evenD.seldom6、A.violenceB.painC.harmD.punishment7、A.bearB.stopC.riskD.resist8、A.windowsB.forestsC.villagesD.branches9、A.laughingatB.shoutingatC.stringatD.wavingat10、A.cautiouslyB.positivelyC.skepticallyD.clearly11、A.worryB.hesitationC.claimD.curiosity12、A.shortB.cruelC.mildD.early13、A.loveB.planC.journeyD.visit14、A.wingB.footC.legD.eye15、A.testB.a(chǎn)ppearC.dropD.heal16、A.fixedB.caughtC.metD.remembered17、A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.recentlyD.gradually18、A.outofsightB.outofquestionC.outofplaceD.outofreach19、A.sensedB.plannedC.foundD.smelt20、A.a(chǎn)dviceB.respectC.devotionD.a(chǎn)ttention第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Athighaltitudes,roadscanbe1.badconditionanddangerousinbigmountains.Letmetellyousomethingaboutoneroadat3,500metershighinLapaz.Themost2.(danger)thingisthatthereisabendwheretwovehiclesfromopposite3.(direction)can’tseeeachother.Toourastonishment,atthebendoftheroad4.(stand)amanwithalargecircularboard,whichisredononesideandgreenontheother,working5.a(chǎn)volunteer.HisnameisTimeteoandthankstohim,the6.(dead)ratehasfallen.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he7.(have)lotsofjobs.HowmuchdoyouthinkTimoteoreceivesfromdoingit?Nearlynothing.Onlyafewdriversgivehimtips,whichisjustenoughforhim8.(live)on.Mostofthemjustpassby.9.(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Thereasonwhyhedoesitlikethisisthathefeels10.ishismissioninlifetohelpothers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3、將改正后的答案按要求寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whatarefriends?Weoftentalksaboutthetopicwithothers、Ithinkfriendsarethosepeoplecanhelpyouwhenyouareinthetrouble、Asthesayingwent,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed、”Friendscantellyouyourmistakes,thoughthattheysayishardofyoutolistento、Youcansharemyhappiness,troubleandworrywithfriends,Someonealsosays,“Youcan'twalkanystepwithafriend、”SoIthinkfriendsareveryimportancetous、Iwouldliketomakingasmanyfriendsaspossible、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友來信說他在英國學(xué)校參加了中國書法俱樂部。擅長書法的你決定寫一幅書法作品寄給他,并附上_封信。信的內(nèi)容包括.1.該作品的內(nèi)容;?2.送該作品的原因;3.表示愿意提供幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞

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