B3U2MoralandVirtues---Construction&Revision準(zhǔn)備：大本，讀后續(xù)寫筆記本檢查：B3U2單詞LearningObjectives1.ReviewthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitandputthemintousebyfinishingtheexerciseinPartI.2.FinishtheexerciseinPartII&partIIIandcorrectyouranswerscarefullytomasterthekeygrammarpointsinthisunit.Peopleoftentalkabout_______(道德)and_______(美德).Butsometimestheymayface_______________(道德困境).InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeis_______(寶貴的).Whenothers________(托付)herwiththeirlives,itwas______(美德)that_________________(支撐著她度過了)alifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoose________(結(jié)婚)asthe_______(大多數(shù))ofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine._________(因此),herbrother_________(反應(yīng))angrilyand__________(抱怨)aboutit,thinkingofthehigh__________(學(xué)費(fèi)).Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwona__________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)froma_____(聯(lián)合會(huì))andwas_____(聘為)asa______________(住院醫(yī)師)inafamoushospital.Onceshewas_________(派往)asavisitingscholartoa______(診所)ina_______(遙遠(yuǎn)的)country.Sheimpressedher_________(同事)by_______(拒絕)awell-paidoffer.She______(發(fā)表了)agreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshe___________(去世).moralsvirtuesdilemmasmoralpreciousentrustedvirtuecarriedherthroughmarriagemajorityThereforerespondedcomplainedtuitionfeesscholarshipunionhiredresidentphysicianappointedfarawaycliniccolleaguesrejectingpublishedpassedaway1._________adj.道德的---____________adv道義上;道德上--______________adj.不道德的;邪惡的

2.

___________n.事故；車禍；失事→___________adj.意外的；偶然的→____________adv.偶然地3.___________vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于→____________n.趨勢(shì)；趨向4.___________v.(和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶------___________adj.已婚的----___________n.結(jié)婚;婚姻5.___________adj.主要的;重要的;大的----___________.n.大部分;大多數(shù)

6.___________v.抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷-----_____________n.不滿的原因;抱怨;埋怨

7.___________v.回答,回應(yīng)-----________________n.回答,答復(fù)_________________adj.響應(yīng)的;應(yīng)答的;回答的

8.___________n.聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會(huì);工會(huì);聯(lián)合---___________vt.使…聯(lián)合;使…團(tuán)結(jié)vi.團(tuán)結(jié);聯(lián)合---__________adj.統(tǒng)一的;團(tuán)結(jié)的---__________n.團(tuán)結(jié);一致;聯(lián)合;個(gè)體9.______________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金---__________n.學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者moralmorallyimmoralmarrymarriedmarriagemajormajoritycomplaincomplaintaccidenttendresponserespondresponsiveunionuniteunited

unityscholarshipscholartendencyaccidental

accidentally詞形變化10._________v.拒絕接受;拒收-----___________n.拒絕;否決;拋棄-----____________adj.被拒的;不合格的11.___________v.任命;委任;安排----____________________n約會(huì);約定;任命----______________adj.被任命的12.___________v.出版;發(fā)行----_______________n.出版人;發(fā)行人-___________________n.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)布

13.___________v.(使)退休-----___________adj.已退休的----_______________n.退休

14.___________v.使驚嚇;使害怕-----___________adj.嚇人的----___________adj.害怕的15.____________n.記憶力;回憶----______________vt.記住;記憶16._________vt.幫助;援助----_______________n.幫助;援助----_____________n.助手;助理rejectrejectionrejectedappointappointed

appointmentpublishpublisher

publishmentretireretired

retirementscaredscarescarymemorymemorise=memorizeassistassistanceassistant=publication17.____________n./vt.傷害;損害----_____________adj.有害的;能造成損害的----_____________adj.無害的;無惡意的18.____________adj.靈活的;可變通的-----___________adv.靈活地;可變通地-----______________n.彈性;靈活性;適應(yīng)性19.___________adj.神經(jīng)緊張的;擔(dān)心的vt.&vi.變得緊張;使拉緊-----___________n.緊張20.___________n.進(jìn)口-----___________v.出口tensetensionimportexportharmharmfulharmless

flexibleflexiblyflexibilitySummary:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一、1.v.加ment→n.?entertain→娛樂?announce→宣告arrange→安排achieve→成就?adjust→調(diào)整settle→解決?assign→任務(wù)appoint--appointment約會(huì)retire→retirement退休publish→publishment出版2.adj.(able--ability)→n.flexible→flexbility

entertainmentannouncementarrangementachievementadjustmentsettlementassignmentresponsible--?責(zé)任capable-?能力reliable-?可信度probable-?可能性visible-?可見性responsibilitycapabilityreliabilityprobabilityvisibility3.v.→n.特殊

complain--complaint抱怨respond---response回復(fù)二、v+ed.→adj.appoint--appointedmarry--marriedunite--unitedretire--retiredreject--rejected

過去分詞作形容詞：表示被動(dòng)意義或者已完成的三、adj.→adv.1.直接加lyaccidental--accidentallymoral--morallyrude--rudelyprivate--privatelywide--widely

2.le結(jié)尾變lyflexible--flexiblygentle--gentlypossible--possiblyprobable--probablysimple--simplyterrible--terribly3.以y結(jié)尾，把y變i再加lyhappy--happilyeasy--easily

heavy--heavilynecessary---necessarily例外：shy--shyly例外：true--truly核心短語

1.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)2.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事3.passaway去世4.inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念5.intears流著淚；含著淚6.agreatdeal(of)

大量carrysbthroughsthtendtodosthpassawayinmemoryofintearsagreatdeal(of)+不可數(shù)名詞Mygrandfatherwasagreatman.WhenIwasyoung,he_______________manydifficulties.Healways___________dothingstomakemehappy.Butunfortunately,he__________lastyear.Iwas__________whenIheardthebadnews.______________him,Iplantedatreeinthegarden.Itmakesmefeelthatheisstillwithme.Hiswordsstillcarry______________wisdomandguidemeinmydailylife.語境填空carriedmethroughtendedtopassedawayintearsInmemoryofagreatdealof仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句型公式鞏固練習(xí)最高級(jí)Toaperson,theirlifeisthemostpreciousthing.1.“這是我吃過最好吃的早餐了！”媽媽眼中閃爍著淚水回答道。（2021全國(guó)卷I讀后續(xù)寫）“ThisisthemostdelicousbreafastIhavehad!”themotherrespondedwithtearsshininginhereyes.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義教材原句:Toapersonnothing

is

more

precious

thantheirlife...2.“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了!”媽媽眼中閃爍著淚水回答道?！癬___________________________________________________________________”themotherrespondedwithtearsshininginhereyes.Ihaveneverhada

more

delicious

breakfast

thanthisone!

[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]——單句語法填空①IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoamoreexciting(exciting)onebefore.②Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheWinterOlympicGames.moreexcitingbetter仿寫活用句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句型公式(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,

theoceanshavebeenpollutedrecentyears.(應(yīng)用文寫作之投稿)不幸的是，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，近年來海洋受到了污染。無靈主語(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Unfortunately,asoureconomyadvances,____________________________________________________.

recentyearshavewitnessedtheoceansbeingpolluted(1)see意為“見證；目睹；經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動(dòng)詞有find,witness,experience等，這些詞在句中作謂語，用物作主語時(shí)，表示一種擬人的修辭手法，以增添語言色彩，使表達(dá)更形象。無靈主語常跟以下動(dòng)詞搭配：常見的讀后續(xù)寫無靈主語例句：她在黎明時(shí)還在哭泣。Shewasweepingonthebenchatdawn.改成無靈主語：黎明時(shí)分，她還在長(zhǎng)椅上哭泣。_________________________________________使用無靈主語句后，將時(shí)間