高中英語單詞及其變形單選題100道及答案解析1.The______ofthebookisveryattractive.A.coverB.coveringC.coveredD.covers答案：A解析：“cover”作名詞有“封面”的意思，A選項“cover”是名詞原形，符合句意；B選項“covering”是動名詞；C選項“covered”是過去分詞；D選項“covers”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2.Hehasagood______ofhistory.A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowingD.known答案：B解析：“knowledge”是名詞，“haveagoodknowledgeof”表示“對......有很好的了解”，A選項“know”是動詞；C選項“knowing”是動名詞；D選項“known”是過去分詞。3.The______newsmadeusveryhappy.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitement答案：B解析：“exciting”修飾物，表示“令人興奮的”，A選項“excite”是動詞；C選項“excited”修飾人；D選項“excitement”是名詞。4.Shewas______attheresult.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案：C解析：“surprised”修飾人，表示“感到驚訝的”，A選項“surprise”是名詞或動詞；B選項“surprising”修飾物；D選項“surprises”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被......”，主動形式表被動含義，A選項“clean”是動詞原形；C選項“toclean”是動詞不定式；D選項“cleaned”是過去分詞。6.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：B解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，A選項“sing”是動詞原形；C選項“tosing”是動詞不定式；D選項“sang”是過去式。7.Hespenttwohours______thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：B解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，A選項“finish”是動詞原形；C選項“tofinish”是動詞不定式；D選項“finished”是過去式。8.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，B選項“todo”是動詞不定式；C選項“doing”是動名詞；D選項“does”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，A選項“talk”是動詞原形；C選項“totalk”是動詞不定式；D選項“talked”是過去式。10.Iremember______yousomewhere.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：B解析：“rememberdoingsth.”表示“記得做過某事”，A選項“see”是動詞原形；C選項“tosee”是動詞不定式；D選項“saw”是過去式。11.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，A選項“togo”是動詞不定式；B選項“going”是動名詞；C選項“goes”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項“go”是動詞原形。12.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，A選項“see”是動詞原形；C選項“tosee”是動詞不定式；D選項“saw”是過去式。13.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“It's+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”，A選項“l(fā)earn”是動詞原形；B選項“l(fā)earning”是動名詞；D選項“l(fā)earned”是過去式或過去分詞。14.Myfatherenjoys______newspapersaftersupper.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，A選項“read”是動詞原形；C選項“toread”是動詞不定式；D選項“reads”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15.I'msorry______thatbadnews.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard答案：C解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，A選項“hear”是動詞原形；B選項“hearing”是動名詞；D選項“heard”是過去式或過去分詞。16.Thedoctoradvisedme______toomuch.A.notdrinkB.nottodrinkC.don'tdrinkD.didn'tdrink答案：B解析：“advisesb.nottodosth.”表示“建議某人不要做某事”，A選項“notdrink”缺少“to”；C選項“don'tdrink”是祈使句形式；D選項“didn'tdrink”是過去式。17.Pleasetellhim______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.don'tplayC.doesn'tplayD.notplay答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，B選項“don'tplay”是祈使句形式；C選項“doesn'tplay”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D選項“notplay”缺少“to”。18.Thegirlisafraid______outatnight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”，A選項“go”是動詞原形；B選項“going”是動名詞；D選項“goes”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。19.Heisusedto______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，A選項“getup”是動詞原形；C選項“gotup”是過去式；D選項“getsup”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。20.Wedecided______athomebecauseofthebadweather.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，A選項“stay”是動詞原形；B選項“staying”是動名詞；D選項“stayed”是過去式。21.Themanwasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works答案：C解析：“makesb.dosth.”在被動語態(tài)中要還原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”，A選項“work”是動詞原形；B選項“working”是動名詞；D選項“works”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。22.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，A選項“do”是動詞原形；B選項“doing”是動名詞；D選項“does”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。23.Thereisnotime______breakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：C解析：“Thereisnotimetodosth.”表示“沒有時間做某事”，A選項“have”是動詞原形；B選項“having”是動名詞；D選項“has”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24.Theproblemistoodifficultforme______.A.workoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.worksout答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，A選項“workout”是動詞原形；B選項“workingout”是動名詞；D選項“worksout”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。25.It'skindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：“It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，A選項“help”是動詞原形；B選項“helping”是動名詞；D選項“helped”是過去式。26.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，A選項“clean”是形容詞；B選項“cleaning”是動名詞；C選項“toclean”是動詞不定式；D選項“cleaned”是過去分詞。27.Ifounditdifficult______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是......的”，A選項“l(fā)earn”是動詞原形；B選項“l(fā)earning”是動名詞；D選項“l(fā)earned”是過去式或過去分詞。28.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked答案：C解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“記得去做某事”，A選項“l(fā)ock”是動詞原形；B選項“l(fā)ocking”是動名詞；D選項“l(fā)ocked”是過去式或過去分詞。29.Theboystopped______whenhesawhisteacher.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，A選項“play”是動詞原形；C選項“toplay”是動詞不定式；D選項“played”是過去式。30.Wearebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，A選項“prepare”是動詞原形；C選項“toprepare”是動詞不定式；D選項“prepared”是過去式或過去分詞。31.Mymotheraskedme______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.didn'twatch答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，A選項“notwatch”缺少“to”；C選項“don'twatch”是祈使句形式；D選項“didn'twatch”是過去式。32.Theoldmanisill.Heneeds______tothehospital.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，A選項“take”是動詞原形；B選項“taking”是動名詞；D選項“taken”是過去分詞。33.It'stimeforus______sports.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：C解析：“It'stimeforsb.todosth.”表示“到某人做某事的時間了”，A選項“play”是動詞原形；B選項“playing”是動名詞；D選項“played”是過去式。34.I'msorryIforgot______myhomework.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought答案：C解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事”，A選項“bring”是動詞原形；B選項“bringing”是動名詞；D選項“brought”是過去式。35.Theteachertoldus______inthesun.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don'treadD.didn'tread答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，A選項“notread”缺少“to”；C選項“don'tread”是祈使句形式；D選項“didn'tread”是過去式。36.Heisthefirstone______toschool.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came答案：C解析：“thefirstonetodosth.”表示“第一個做某事的人”，A選項“come”是動詞原形；B選項“coming”是動名詞；D選項“came”是過去式。37.Wehavenoplace______.A.toliveB.livingC.liveinD.tolivein答案：D解析：“havenoplacetolivein”表示“沒有地方住”，live是不及物動詞，需要加介詞in，A選項“tolive”缺少介詞；B選項“l(fā)iving”是動名詞；C選項“l(fā)ivein”是動詞原形。38.Pleasetry______lateagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B解析：“trynottodosth.”表示“盡量不要做某事”，A選項“notbe”缺少“to”；C選項“tonotbe”語序錯誤；D選項“benot”語序錯誤。39.Isawhim______basketballjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：A解析：“seesb.dosth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”，B選項“playing”表示“看到某人正在做某事”；C選項“toplay”是動詞不定式；D選項“played”是過去式。40.Thebestway______Englishistouseit.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“thebestwaytodosth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，A選項“l(fā)earn”是動詞原形；B選項“l(fā)earning”是動名詞；D選項“l(fā)earned”是過去式或過去分詞。41.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，A選項符合；B選項第一個空錯誤；C選項第二個空錯誤；D選項第一個空錯誤。42.Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingonapicnic.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，A選項“from”是正確的搭配；B、C、D選項與“prevent”的搭配不正確。43.Weareproud______ourgreatcountry.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A解析：“beproudof”表示“為......感到驕傲”，A選項是固定搭配；B選項“for”、C選項“with”、D選項“at”與“proud”的搭配不正確。44.Theyarelookingforwardto______theirnewteacher.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，A選項“see”是動詞原形；C選項“saw”是過去式；D選項“sees”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，B選項“seeing”是動名詞。45.Themanwastootired______anylonger.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.notwalking答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，A選項“nottowalk”不符合“too...to...”的結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項“walking”是動名詞；D選項“notwalking”不符合結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項“towalk”符合。46.Howlong______you______here?A.did;studyB.have;studiedC.do;studyD.will;study答案：B解析：“howlong”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，所以選B。47.Ihavenothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout答案：B解析：“havenothingtodosth.”中，“do”是及物動詞時需要加上相應(yīng)的介詞，“worry”是不及物動詞，“擔(dān)心某事”要用“worryaboutsth.”，所以選B。48.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C解析：“sound”是系動詞，后接形容詞，A選項“well”作形容詞時指身體好，作副詞時指好地；B選項“nicely”和D選項“beautifully”都是副詞，C選項“good”是形容詞，符合要求。49.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”，當(dāng)形容詞是表示人的品質(zhì)、性格的詞時，用“of”，“kind”是形容人的，所以用“of”。50.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowed______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking答案：A解析：“beallowedtodosth.”表示“被允許做某事”，所以用“tomake”。51.Thegirlistooshy______infrontoftheclass.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings答案：B解析：“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太......而不能......”，“tosing”符合結(jié)構(gòu)。52.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，B選項正確。53.Wehaveachance______thefilmstar.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.meets答案：B解析：“haveachancetodosth.”表示“有機(jī)會做某事”，“tomeet”符合。54.I'msorry______yourpen.I'llbuyyouanewone.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.losing答案：C解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，C選項“tolose”正確。55.Hewasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：在被動語態(tài)中，使役動詞make后的不定式要加上“to”，“bemadetodosth.”，所以選C。56.Ispenttwohours______thisbook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：“spend+時間+(in)doingsth.”，“reading”符合用法。57.It'snecessary______ustokeeptheclassroomclean.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：“It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是必要的”，用“for”。58.Doyouknowthegirl______longhair?A.haveB.hasC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with+名詞”表示“具有......”，作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。59.Theteacheraskedus______carefully.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listening答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”，“tolisten”符合要求。60.Heisgoodat______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，用“playing”。61.Thedoctoradvisedhim______lessand______moreexercise.A.toeat;totakeB.eat;takeC.eating;takingD.toeat;take答案：D解析：“advisesb.todosth.”，“l(fā)ess”是形容詞，前用動詞“eat”；“moreexercise”前用動詞原形“take”。62.I'mhungry.Pleasegivemesomething______.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten答案：B解析：“somethingtoeat”表示“吃的東西”，“toeat”作后置定語。63.Theyarebusy______theroom.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“cleaning”符合。64.Theboyisoldenough______himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：“enoughtodosth.”表示“足夠......去做某事”，“todress”正確。65.Ihavealotofbooks______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，“toread”作后置定語。66.Themanistoopoor______anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“tobuy”符合。67.Weshoulddoourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：“doone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，“toprotect”正確。68.Pleaseshowmehow______thisword.A.tospellB.spellingC.spellD.spells答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，“tospell”符合。69.Theproblemishard______.A.toworkoutB.workingoutC.workoutD.worksout答案：A解析：“be+形容詞+todosth.”，“toworkout”符合結(jié)構(gòu)。70.I'mverytired.Let'sstop______.A.havearestB.havingarestC.tohavearestD.hasarest答案：C解析：“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，這里是累了停下來休息，用“stoptohavearest”。71.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形“read”。72.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，這里用“forhimtoplay”。73.Weenjoy______Englishsongs.A.listenB.listeningC.listentoD.listeningto答案：D解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，“聽歌曲”用“l(fā)istento”，所以是“l(fā)isteningto”。74.Mysisteristooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，用“togo”。75.Thelittleboyisafraid______thedark.A.ofB.toC.withD.in答案：A解析：“beafraidof”表示“害怕......”，是固定短語，用“of”。76.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，用“seeing”。77.TheGreensdecided______toBeijingforvacation.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：C解析：“decidetodosth.”表示“決定做某事”，用“togo”。78.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“記得去做某事”，“rememberdoingsth.”表示“記得做過某事”，這里是離開時記得關(guān)門，用“toclose”。79.Weneed______somemorechairsforthemeeting.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，用“tobuy”。80.It'stime______lunch.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C解析：“It'stimetodosth.”表示“到做某事的時間了”，用“tohave”。81.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto______herathome.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”；“l(fā)ookfor”表示“尋找”；“l(fā)ookat”表示“看”；“l(fā)ooklike”表示“看起來像”。媽媽生病了，所以要照顧她，選A。82.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，用“tocarry”。83.Wehavefun______intheparkonweekends.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“havefundoingsth.”表示“做某事很開心”，用“playing”。84.Theoldmanisblind.Hecan't______.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing答案：A解析：“can't”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，用“see”。85.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Pleasebequiet.”可知，寶寶正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“issleeping”。86.There______afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.is答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，A、B選項形式錯誤，用“willbe”。87.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：“l(fā)astweek”表明是一般過去時，動詞用過去式“flew”。88.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.leavesC.forgetD.forgot答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”是一般過去時的標(biāo)