江蘇三年中考（2022-2024）英語真題分類匯編專題05單項(xiàng)選擇之賓語從句和特殊句型賓語從句1．Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules．A．why B．which C．where D．what2．—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer．A．whatwillyoudo B．wherewillyougoC．whatyouwilldo D．whereyouwillgo3．—Youknow_______?In12hours!—That’scrazy．Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask4．CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout_______．A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak5．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech6．—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming．Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme_______?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestival B．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival7．—I’mwondering_______atalowprice．—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP．A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket8．—Iwonder_______．—MybestfriendJames．A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith9．—ChenDan,doyouknow_______?—BusNo．3willtakeyouthere．A．whatisStarParklike B．whatStarParkislikeC．howcanIgettoStarPark D．howIcangettoStarPark10．—Sarah,doyouknow_______?—It’sonApril23．A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis11．Ican’twaittoknow_______．Maybeitisaworldfullofchallenges．A．whatisseniorhighschoollifelike B．whatseniorhighschoollifeislikeC．whatwasseniorhighschoollifelike D．whatseniorhighschoollifewaslike12．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek．—Really?Iwonder_______．A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatdoesitlike D．whatisitlike13．—Mum,doyouknow_______?Anengineer．—That’sinteresting．Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool．A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallmeC．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme14．SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoff B．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina D．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15．Sandyaskedtheboy_______．A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned16．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—YoucantakeNo．6busthere．It’sabout15minutes’ride．A．howfaristheSlenderWestLake B．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC．howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake17．—Jenny,doyouknow_______?—Er,nextTuesday．A．whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B．whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC．wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D．wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace18．—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning．—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow_______．A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris19．—Canyoutellme_______?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen．A．howwecanhavebrighteyes B．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．wherewecanseeaneyedoctor D．whenweshoulddoeyeexercises20．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—YoucantakeNo．2Bus．A．whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B．howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC．whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D．howIcangettothenearesthospital特殊句型1．______itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday2．—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships．—_______excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What3．TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse．_______excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan4．There_______morethanthirtyselectivecoursesinourschool．Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has5．_______amazingactivity!Iwillneverforgetthecharityshow．A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan6．_______clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject．A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata7．______goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata

參考答案賓語從句1．A【解析】考查賓語從句。why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故選A。句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規(guī)則。2．C【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer．”可知此處詢問職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。句意：“約翰，你能告訴我你將來要做什么嗎？”“我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員?！?．A【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：“你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！”“這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？”4．D【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Ineedtoknowabout．．．”可知賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選D。句意：你能告訴我一些關(guān)于瞿秋白的事情嗎？我需要知道他會說什么外語。5．C【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“washeld”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)?！癈ouldyoutellme…”是疑問句，D選項(xiàng)由that引導(dǎo)從句，表陳述語氣，故排除，故選C。句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？6．C【解析】考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming．Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次來，想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。句意：“邁克，你在中國的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？”“我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎？”7．A【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問，故選A。句意：“我想知道什么時(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！薄澳梢酝ㄟ^我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?！?．D【解析】考查賓語從句。wonder后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AC；再由“MybestfriendJames．”可知對人提問，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B，故選D。句意：“我想知道你打算和誰一起過暑假。”“我最好的朋友詹姆斯?！?．D【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“BusNo．3willtakeyouthere．”可知此處詢問如何到達(dá)某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。句意：“陳丹，你知道我怎么去明星公園嗎？”“3路公共汽車送你去那里?！?0．D【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It’sonApril23．”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間，故選D。句意：“薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？”“在4月23日?！?1．B【解析】考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么樣的。也許這是一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界。12．B【解析】考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；根據(jù)“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek．”可知，詢問機(jī)器人是什么樣子，故選B。句意：“下周將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出?！薄罢娴?？我想知道它是什么樣的?！?3．B【解析】考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Anengineer．”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故選B。句意：“媽媽，你知道我的同學(xué)叫我什么嗎？(叫我)工程師呢。”“這很有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西?！?4．B【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項(xiàng)不符合，故選B。句意：神舟14號成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進(jìn)入了中國空間站嗎？15．C【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除A選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Sandyaskedtheboy”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，可排除BD選項(xiàng)，故選C。句意：桑迪問那個(gè)男孩為什么看英文雜志。16．D【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo．6busthere”可知上句詢問應(yīng)如何去某地，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。句意：“打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？”“你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車。大約15分鐘的車程。”17．A【解析】考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“nextTuesday”可知上文詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。句意：“珍妮，你知道運(yùn)動會什么時(shí)候舉行嗎？”“額，下周二?！?8．D【解析】考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow．．．”可知，是可能知道主人是誰，故選D。句意：“媽媽。今天早上我在公共汽車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包?！薄拔蚁肽銘?yīng)該把它交給警察，他們也許會知道主人是誰?！?9．A【解析】考查賓語從句。how如何，怎樣；why為什么；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Neverspendtoo