第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Purple.4．（1分）A.At9p.m.B.At9a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At12a.m.5．（1分）A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnFriday.6．（1分）A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Herpursewasgone.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay.D.Herdaughterwasmissing.7．（1分）A.Havearest.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Rideabike.D.Havehisbreakfast.8．（1分）A.Toreportatheft.B.Toleaveamessage.C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tobookaroom.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）AlanSmithisabusyandsuccessfulbusinessman.（2）Heonlygetsaboutfivehoursofsleepeverynight.（3）Hespendsmostofthedaytimeworkingondifferenttasks.（4）Heplayssportswithhiskidsandtellsstoriestothemeveryday.（5）ThepassageismainlyabouthowAlanSmithbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）10．（8分）（1）Ifyouareafraidofapenfriend，youcansayhellotoLuka.（2）Lukadoesn'tyourwordslikesomeofthestupidrobots.（3）TalkingtoLukaisliketalkingtoarealpersoninyour.（4）ItbecauseLukacanmatchyourinterestsandgiveyouapleasantchattingexperience.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Theircaptainsaidhisteamhadplayedaswellasitpossiblycould. B．Inthepast，anavigatorwasanexplorerwhotravelledbysea. C．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear. D．Animalswon'tbehappyiftheyarekeptincages.12．（1分）Look，theoldmanunderthetreeisuniversityteacher.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．（1分）Ben'sauntdiedlungcancer（肺癌）attheageof48.（）A．or B．of C．to D．with14．（1分）Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourhand？Ismybookletthere？（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother15．（1分）______ofthestudentsinourclasswilltakepartinthesingingcompetition.（）A．Two﹣thirds B．Two﹣third C．Second﹣thirds D．Second﹣third16．（1分）There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon（）A．willgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave17．（1分）OvertouristspaidavisittoShanghaiDisneylandlastyear.（）A．millionsof B．sixmillion C．sixmillions D．sixmillionsof18．（1分）Electricalappliancesmakeitforpeopletodothehouseworkthanbefore.（）A．easy B．moreeasy C．mucheasier D．moreeasier19．（1分）Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.（）A．should B．may C．must D．need20．（1分）Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.（）A．write B．wrote C．willwrite D．haswritten21．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？OrIcan'tfindhim.（）A．howdoeshelooklike B．whathelookslike C．howhelookslike D．whatdoeshelooklike22．（1分）Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrichenough.（）A．because B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough23．（1分）LinChaoiskeenonvolleyballandpractiseshard.（）A．toplay B．played C．playing D．willplay24．（1分）Aslongasyouworkhard，youwon't__________theexam.（）A．failtopass B．failpassing C．failpass D．failedtopass25．（1分）Tomhardlyhaslessonsatnoon，？（）A．hashe B．hasn'the C．doesn'the D．doeshe26．（1分）interestingpieceofnewstheteacherhasbroughtus!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How27．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'dliketo． B．It'sapleasure． C．Yes，please． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）28．（3分）A.havefunB.studyingC.asmanyasD.asmuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin（1）tensubjects，sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast，（2）for2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snotallwork，ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto（3）？TheylovewatchingTV，goingout，meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.29．（5分）A.spendingB.almostC.HoweverD.smallerE.InfactF.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet，teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones，andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today，phonesaregetting（1）andlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12﹣to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile，andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom（2）theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool，（3）allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However，intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike，andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike，DieselandPaulSmith.（4），40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe（5）fashion.Lookinggooddoesn'tcomecheap，butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）30．（1分）Lastweek，wewitheachotherabouttheouting.（argument）31．（1分）WeallthinkthatMrHuisoneofthegreatest.（think）32．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodistoourbodies.（harm）33．（1分）You'dbetterwhyyouarelateagain.（explanation）34．（1分）IbelievethatChinaInternationalImportExpowill（success）.35．（1分）Ithinkheransweris（part）true.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子，每題空格限36．（2分）Shehadtoreporttherobbery（搶劫案）beforehecametothescene.（改為否定句）Shetoreporttherobberybeforehecametothescene.37．（2分）Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改為賓語從句）IwonderwhereItomorrow.38．（2分）Asthemanager，Tomisinchargeofourfactory.（保持句意不變）Asthemanager，Tomisourfactory.39．（2分）Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.（合并句子）Mandywasyoungthatshedriveacar.40．（2分）asfewthings，tobehappy，is，theway，toown，aspossible（連詞成句）.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮＃?1．（6分）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit'sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles？Alongtimeago，LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn'thavepedals（腳蹬）.In1840，aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk（風(fēng)險）ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However，Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.（1）""isNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage.A．Itdoesn'tpollutetheair.B．It'sanexcellentformofexercise.C．Ithelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.D．It'sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.（2）bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.A．AboutonebillionB．About100millionC．AboutonemillionD．About100billion（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．thetypesofbicyclesB．theadvantagesofbicyclesC．theproblemsofbicyclesD．theinventorofbicycles（4）isconsideredas（被認(rèn)為）therealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage.A．LeonardoDaVinciB．FrenchmannamedDeSivracC．KirkpatrickMacmillanD．Thepassagedoesn'ttelluswho（5）Theunderlinedword"benefits"means""inChinese.A．利潤B．益處C．習(xí)慣D．原因（6）Wemayknowthatfromthepassage.A．AmericansridebicycleslessthanAsiansB．EuropeansdonothaveheartdiseasesC．EuropeansdonotridebicyclesD．AsiansaretoopoortobuycarsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）42．（6分）CaliforniaislocatedinthefarwestoftheUSAandhasalongPacificOceancoastline.Withalmost34millionpeople，ithasthelargestpopulationofanyofthestatesoftheUSA.Itisthethirdlargestin（1），withjustover400，000squarekilometers.Ithasanexcellentclimatealthoughthereareverydryareaswhichdonotgetenoughrain.OnlyoneofthestatesoftheUSA，Californiaisinitselftheworld'sfifthlargesteconomy.Itisespecially（2）wine，fruitsandvegetablesofmanykindsagriculturally.ItisthehomeofSiliconValley（硅谷），thecentreoftheworld'scomputerindustry.LosAngeles，itslargestcity—butnotitscapitalcity，whichisSacramento—hastheworld'slargestfilmandtelevisionindustryandisbestknownforthedistrictcalledHollywood.Californiaisalso（3）insuchnaturalresourcesasoil，naturalgasandwood.Californiahasahuge（4）industry.Thisispartlybecauseofthemanynaturalbeautiesinthestate，butalsobecauseofattractionssuchasDisneyland，SeaWorldandotherthemeparks.（5），Californiasuffersseriousearthquakesoften.PartsofCaliforniaalsohavewatershortages，andbecausethecountrysidecanbeverydry，forestfiresarealwaysamajorproblem.Californiahasmanyclaimstofame，it'sveryinterestingthatitsrecentlaws（6）motorvehiclestohavezerocarbondioxideemissions.Becauseofthis，andthefactthataquarterofallmotorvehiclesmadeintheUSAaresoldinCalifornia，themotorindustryistryinghardtoproducevehiclespoweredbyhydrogen.（1）A.shapeB.numberC.heightD.area（2）A.famousforB.connectedwithC.fullofD.coveredwith（3）A.availableB.popularC.richD.generous（4）A.filmB.touristC.fashionD.information（5）A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.UnluckilyD.Usually（6）A.allowB.supplyC.causeD.requireReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（6分）DIYispopularintheUK.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoney，butalsogivegoodresults.TakecarewhendoingDIYjobsbecause（1）amayhappen.When（2）dyourhouse，everylittlecornerisimportant.Findingtheright（3）bbetweencolorsandmaterialsisthekeywhentryingtohaveacomfortablespace.DIYisnotjustaboutyourhouse，butaboutyourgardenaswell.Havingagoodgardenisanidealforsomepeople.Ifyouwanttokeepit（4）t，perhapsyoushouldbuildagardenshed.Gardenshedshaveseveraldifferentshapesandsizes.Sowhetheryouhaveasmallorlargegarden，youcanfindashedthatwillfit（5）p.Thekitchenissuchanimportantroominthehouse—justthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendthereeverydayincookingandeating!Youwantnicesurroundingswiththewonderfulequipment.HavingsomeDIYskillscanhelpsaveyouthousandsofpoundsoveranumberofyears.Takealookatourarticlesandprojectsfora（6）.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（6分）ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple：goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename，IfoundthatthereweretwomencalledGeorgeWashington!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生），whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen，wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Whynotletacoindecide？Isaidtomyself.SoIflipped（擲）acoinandAh!Tails（背面）!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter，GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater，Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ifoundmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone﹣facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost."Whatcouldbemakingeveryoneactthisway？"Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk，burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport，itallbecameclear，"MyreportisonGeorgeWashington，themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence."Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashington？Ofcourse，mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless，Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot，butshesaidfirmly：Nore﹣dos；nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair，andIbelievedIcouldgetasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater，Isatintheheadmaster'sofficeagain，butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip（跳過）the7thgradeandstartedthe8thgradenextterm.Theexperiencetaughtmealesson：____maybeterrible，but____.（1）Howdidthewriterdecidewhathisreportwouldbeabout？（2）DidthewriterknowmuchaboutAmericanhistory？（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheknewhissubjectresult？（4）Whatdidthewriterdoaftertheheadmasterdidn'tgivehimanotherchance？（5）Completethesentenceinthelastparagraph.Theexperiencetaughtmealesson：maybeterrible，but.Writing45．（10分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Thatday，Isolvedatrouble"（請以"那天，我解決了一件麻煩事，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）生活中時時會遇見一些麻煩事，請描述一次你解決麻煩的經(jīng)歷并談?wù)勀愕母邢?。以下問題供參考。?Whattroubledidyoumeetwith？?Howdidyousolvethetrouble？?Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience？___________

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市閔行區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1112131415161718192021答案DABBABCCDB題號222324252627答案DCADBListeningComprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.White.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Purple.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At9p.m.B.At9a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At12a.m.【解答】略5．（1分）A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnFriday.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Herpursewasgone.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay.D.Herdaughterwasmissing.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Havearest.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Rideabike.D.Havehisbreakfast.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Toreportatheft.B.Toleaveamessage.C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tobookaroom.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）AlanSmithisabusyandsuccessfulbusinessman.（2）Heonlygetsaboutfivehoursofsleepeverynight.（3）Hespendsmostofthedaytimeworkingondifferenttasks.（4）Heplayssportswithhiskidsandtellsstoriestothemeveryday.（5）ThepassageismainlyabouthowAlanSmithbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）10．（8分）（1）Ifyouareafraidofapenfriend，youcansayhellotoLuka.（2）Lukadoesn'tyourwordslikesomeofthestupidrobots.（3）TalkingtoLukaisliketalkingtoarealpersoninyour.（4）ItbecauseLukacanmatchyourinterestsandgiveyouapleasantchattingexperience.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A．Theircaptainsaidhisteamhadplayedaswellasitpossiblycould. B．Inthepast，anavigatorwasanexplorerwhotravelledbysea. C．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear. D．Animalswon'tbehappyiftheyarekeptincages.【解答】captain中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/，navigator中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/，valley中字母a的發(fā)音為/?/，cages中字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/。D項單詞劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。故選：D。12．（1分）Look，theoldmanunderthetreeisuniversityteacher.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一位大學(xué)老師。university是以輔音音素/j/開頭，用a修飾。故選：A。13．（1分）Ben'sauntdiedlungcancer（肺癌）attheageof48.（）A．or B．of C．to D．with【解答】or或者；of的；to到；with和一起。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了dieof短語，意思是"死于"，本題答案是B。故選：B。14．（1分）Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourhand？Ismybookletthere？（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother【解答】題目中各詞語的意思為：A.another：泛指"三者或三者以上的任何一個"，常用于"one...another..."的固定搭配中，或者用于"another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"中；B.other：表示"其他的"、"另外的"，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；C.others：表示"其他的人或物"，常用于some...others...的固定搭配中；D.theother：表示"兩個中的另一個"，常用于one...theother...的固定搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示另外一只手，為兩者中的另外一個，應(yīng)用theother。因為空前有形容詞性物主代詞your，所以直接用other。故選：B。15．（1分）______ofthestudentsinourclasswilltakepartinthesingingcompetition.（）A．Two﹣thirds B．Two﹣third C．Second﹣thirds D．Second﹣third【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子基數(shù)詞大于一，分母序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題三分之二的正確表達(dá)是two﹣thirds。故選：A。16．（1分）There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon（）A．willgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave【解答】答案：C．考查therebe句型．句意：明天下午將會開會．Therebe句型的將來時態(tài)為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe；there和have不可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中．根據(jù)題干There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon．可知tomorrowafternoon明天下午，句子是一般將來時，應(yīng)說明天下午將會開會．故選C．17．（1分）OvertouristspaidavisittoShanghaiDisneylandlastyear.（）A．millionsof B．sixmillion C．sixmillions D．sixmillionsof【解答】million百萬。當(dāng)million與數(shù)詞連用時，表示一個具體的數(shù)目；不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)million與of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時，表示一個多而不具體的數(shù)字，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子中的over（多于）可知空格處填sixmillion，本題答案是B。故選：B。18．（1分）Electricalappliancesmakeitforpeopletodothehouseworkthanbefore.（）A．easy B．moreeasy C．mucheasier D．moreeasier【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用了makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"使某人做某事……"。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore"比以前"可知，此處形容詞應(yīng)用比較級，easy"容易的"的比較級為easier，其前可用副詞much"非常，很多地"來修飾。故選：C。19．（1分）Studentsbecarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【解答】A應(yīng)該；B可能；C必須；D需要。根據(jù)句意，可知選項C符合語境，表示″學(xué)生們在實驗室做化學(xué)實驗時必須小心″。故選：C。20．（1分）Ben________atleasttwentyletterstohismothersincehejoinedthearmylastyear.（）A．write B．wrote C．willwrite D．haswritten【解答】write寫。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是一般將來時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時。本題答案是D。故選：D。21．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme？OrIcan'tfindhim.（）A．howdoeshelooklike B．whathelookslike C．howhelookslike D．whatdoeshelooklike【解答】A.howdoeshelooklike（語序有誤）；B.whathelookslike他看起來什么樣子；C.howhelookslike（用法錯誤）；D.whatdoeshelooklike（語序有誤）。根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme...（可以請你告訴我）可知，此處填入賓語從句，表示"看起來樣子"，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，looklike表示"看起來"。從句用陳述句語序，且用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選：B。22．（1分）Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrichenough.（）A．because B．if C．when D．a(chǎn)lthough【解答】because因為；if如果；when當(dāng)時候；although雖然。根據(jù)Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks...heisnotrichenough.（鮑勃花很多錢買書他不夠富有。）可知，雖然鮑勃不夠富有，但他還是花很多錢買書，因此選although符合題意。故選：D。23．（1分）LinChaoiskeenonvolleyballandpractiseshard.（）A．toplay B．played C．playing D．willplay【解答】play玩，動詞，playvolleyball打排球。A為play的不定式形式；B為play的一般過去式；C為play的動名詞形式；D為play的一般將來時形式。bekeenondoingsth喜歡，熱衷于做某事，故應(yīng)用playing，在句中作賓語。故選：C。24．（1分）Aslongasyouworkhard，youwon't__________theexam.（）A．failtopass B．failpassing C．failpass D．failedtopass【解答】failtodosth未能做某事；passtheexam通過考試。won't后接動詞原形，因此可先排除D。failtodosth表示未能做成某事，本題答案是A。故選：A。25．（1分）Tomhardlyhaslessonsatnoon，？（）A．hashe B．hasn'the C．doesn'the D．doeshe【解答】題干是反意疑問句，前半部分是一個否定句（hardly幾乎不），時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has是行為動詞，因此后半部分要借助于助動詞does，主語用he。故選：D。26．（1分）interestingpieceofnewstheteacherhasbroughtus!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Howan D．How【解答】本題考查感嘆句的構(gòu)成。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)。what后接名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用whata/an；如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用what；how后接形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的主語和謂語不倒裝。本題感嘆句的主語是theteacher，主語前的中心詞是piece（條）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，interesting是以元音音素開頭的詞，因此用whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：B。27．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'dliketo． B．It'sapleasure． C．Yes，please． D．Itdoesn'tmatter．【解答】答案：C；考查交際用語．Yes，I'dliketo．是的，我愿意；It'sapleasure沒關(guān)系；Yes，please好，謝謝；Itdoesn'tmatter不要緊；對于Wouldyoulike…的回答，如果接受應(yīng)該用"Yes，please"如果拒絕應(yīng)該用"No，Thankyou"；故選C．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）28．（3分）A.havefunB.studyingC.asmanyasD.asmuchasSchoolBritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsin（1）Ctensubjects，sotheyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast，（2）Bfor2.5﹣3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snotallwork，ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdoto（3）A？TheylovewatchingTV，goingout，meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：他們?yōu)榭荚噷W(xué)習(xí)多達(dá)十門科目，所以他們必須非常努力！根據(jù)句意，此處意為"多達(dá)十門科目"，后面的subjects為可數(shù)名詞，所以使用asmanyas。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：今天的青少年比過去的任何青少年花更多的時間做作業(yè)，每天晚上學(xué)習(xí)2.5﹣3個小時。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"學(xué)習(xí)2.5﹣3個小時"，此處使用動名詞做主語。故選B。（3）考查短語。句意：英國青少年做什么來放松？根據(jù)句意，此處意為"做什么來放松"，選項中A項符合文意。故選A。29．（5分）A.spendingB.almostC.HoweverD.smallerE.InfactF.latestCommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet，teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theyalsolovetheirmobilephones，andspendhourstextingtheirfriendsandchatting.Today，phonesaregetting（1）Dandlighterandyoucandoalotmorewiththemthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12﹣to16﹣year﹣oldshaveamobile，andexpertssaythatthisstopsteenagersfrom（2）Atheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.FashionAtschool，（3）BallBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However，intheirfreetimetheycanwearwhatevertheylike，andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike，DieselandPaulSmith.（4）E，40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethe（5）Ffashion.Lookinggooddoesn'tcomecheap，butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：今天，手機變得越來越小，越來越輕，你可以用它們做很多事情，而不僅僅是通話。根據(jù)andlighter（更輕）可知，是指手機更輕更小。and前后都是形容詞比較級。故選：D。（2）考查動詞。句意：超過90%的12歲到16歲的青少年擁有手機，專家表示，這可以阻止青少年把錢花在糖果和香煙上。根據(jù)theirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes（他們把錢……在糖果和香煙上）可知，是指把錢花在糖果和香煙上。stop...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事。故選：A。（3）考查副詞。句意：在學(xué)校里，幾乎所有的英國青少年都必須穿校服。根據(jù)allBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform（所有的英國青少年都必須穿校服）可知，是指幾乎所有的英國青少年都必須穿校服。故選：B。（4）考查短語。句意：事實上，40%的英國青少年表示，他們認(rèn)為擁有最新的時尚很重要。根據(jù)40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportantto.（40%的英國青少年表示，他們認(rèn)為擁有最新的時尚很重要。）可知，這是一種事實。故選：E。（5）考查形容詞。句意：事實上，40%的英國青少年表示，他們認(rèn)為擁有最新的時尚很重要。根據(jù)have...fashion（擁有……的時尚）可知，是指擁有最新的時尚。故選：F。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）30．（1分）Lastweek，wearguedwitheachotherabouttheouting.（argument）【解答】argument論據(jù)，名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，題干缺少謂語動詞，故空處應(yīng)為動詞，且根據(jù)時間狀語Lastweek上周，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故把argument變?yōu)閍rgued爭論。故填：argued。31．（1分）WeallthinkthatMrHuisoneofthegreatestthinkers.（think）【解答】根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"思想家"的英語。think"思考"，動詞，其對應(yīng)的名詞"思想家"為thinker。oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填：thinkers。32．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourbodies.（harm）【解答】由上文的Eatingtoomuchjunkfood可知，使用短語beharmfulto"對…有害"。故答案為：harmful33．（1分）You'dbetterexplainwhyyouarelateagain.（explanation）【解答】explanation解釋，屬于名詞；其動詞形式是explain。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了hadbetterdosth句型，因此空格處填explain。故答案為：explain。34．（1分）IbelievethatChinaInternationalImportExpowillsucceed（success）.【解答】success成功，名詞。這里will是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。所以應(yīng)填動詞原形succeed"成功"。故答案為：succeed。35．（1分）Ithinkheranswerispartly（part）true.【解答】part部分，名詞。這里修飾形容詞true用副詞partly"部分地"。故答案為：partly。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子，每題空格限36．（2分）Shehadtoreporttherobbery（搶劫案）beforehecametothescene.（改為否定句）Shedidn'thavetoreporttherobberybeforehecametothescene.【解答】hadto"不得不，必須"，時態(tài)是一般過去時，改為否定句，將助動詞didn't提前，had變?yōu)樵蝖ave。故填：didn't；have。37．（2分）Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改為賓語從句）IwonderwhereIwillgotomorrow.【解答】根據(jù)Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（我想知道明天要去哪里。）可知，從句中動詞go；再結(jié)合tomorrow.（明天）可知，從句表示將來的時間，用一般將來時，用willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，因此填willgo。故填：willgo。38．（2分）Asthemanager，Tomisinchargeofourfactory.（保持句意不變）Asthemanager，Tomisresponsibleforourfactory.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"beinchargeof"相當(dāng)于"beresponsiblefor"意思是"對……負(fù)責(zé)"。故答案為：responsiblefor。39．（2分）Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.（合并句子）Mandywassoyoungthatshecouldn'tdriveacar.【解答】結(jié)合Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.（Mandy太年輕了而不能開車。）可知，此處是too…todosth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"太而不能做某事"，結(jié)合下文that以及形容詞young可知，用so…that...表示"如此...…以至于"，用can't表示不能，從句時態(tài)與主句一致，因此用couldn't。故填：so；couldn't。40．（2分）asfewthings，tobehappy，is，theway，toown，aspossible（連詞成句）Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewthingsaspossible.【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語：Thewaytobehappy；系動詞：is；表語：toownasfewthingsaspossible。故答案為：Thewaytobehappyistoownasfewthingsaspossible。Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?1．（6分）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit'sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon'tpollutetheair，either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles？About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.Thenwhoinventedthebicycles？Alongtimeago，LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690，aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn'thavepedals（腳蹬）.In1840，aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk（風(fēng)險）ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However，Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot，theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.（1）"C"isNOTt