UNIT1PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Acomputerisa________(設(shè)備)forprocessinginformation.2．ThisisabsolutelythemostdisappointingsituationI’veever________(遇到).3．Thatisacharitable________(機(jī)構(gòu))fortheeducationofyoungchildren.4．It’s________(至關(guān)重要的)thatIstudyforthemathtestbecauseitmakesup30%ofthefinalexam.5．Hehas________(致力于)himselftosupportingthem.6．It’suniversally________(公認(rèn))thatpeoplewouldalwaysliketoconsultalawyerwhentheyhavelegalissues.7．MadamCurie________(堅(jiān)持)thattherewassomethinginnaturethatgaveoutradiation.【答案】1．device2．encountered3．institution4．crucial5．committed6．a(chǎn)cknowledged7．insistedⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空toone’ssurprise，scoresof，takenoteson，makeagoodliving，putforward1．They________________everythingthemothersandbabiesdid.2．Peoplearoundhimbelievedhecould____________________bysellinghandicrafts.3．Inthepastfewyears，severalsimilartheories______________________.4．______________，shesawtheoldwomanstillwaitingforher.5．______________peopleacknowledgedthattherewasacrisis.【答案】1．tooknoteson2．makeagoodliving3．havebeenputforward4．Tohersurprise5．ScoresofⅢ.完成句子1．Tom________________________________andhadtwoeldersistersandoneyoungersister.Hismothersupportedthewholefamilyalonebyoddjobs.湯姆出身貧寒，有兩個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)妹妹，他的母親靠打零工獨(dú)立支撐整個(gè)家庭。2．Theyareplayinganincreasinglyimportantrolein____________________________.他們對(duì)保衛(wèi)和平起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。3．Theywerereadytodie，________________________，fortheircountry.必要時(shí)，他們?cè)笧閲?guó)捐軀。4．_________________，heneverlookeddownonme.雖然他比我優(yōu)秀，但是他從不會(huì)瞧不起我。5．Thebookseemedto__________________.那本書(shū)似乎在我面前打開(kāi)一個(gè)嶄新的世界。6．________________________willbeofgreatvaluetous.獲得的閱歷對(duì)我們將很有價(jià)值。7．______________________，hebegantocry.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他起先哭了。8．He____________________heboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.他剛一回來(lái)便買(mǎi)了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。9．Thegirllistened____________________________________turnedtostone.那女孩傾聽(tīng)著，似乎她也經(jīng)過(guò)同樣的事情似的。【答案】1．wasbornto/inapoorfamily2．defendingthepeace3．ifnecessary4．Thoughhewasbetterthanme5．openupanewworldbeforeme6．Theexperiencegained7．Uponhearingthisnews8．hadnosoonerreturnedthan9．a(chǎn)sifshehadexperiencedthesamething提升練Ⅰ.七選五(2024山東菏澤市一中測(cè)試)LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.__1__Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.__2__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學(xué))isalsotakenintoconsideration，itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl，Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio，hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.__3__Attheageofthirty，helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan，wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.__4__Infact，hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod，hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學(xué)武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.__5__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbodies.Fromthenon，Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong，hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse，hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇人物傳記。達(dá)·芬奇雖然是宏大的藝術(shù)家，但同時(shí)對(duì)科學(xué)探討感愛(ài)好，這對(duì)他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也有影響。1．B由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist，withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，本題要對(duì)前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，來(lái)確定他在藝術(shù)史上的地位。故B選項(xiàng)切題。2．D由“Buthisnotebooks，filledwithhisstrangewriting，showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本題要說(shuō)明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故D選項(xiàng)切題。3．C由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本題要展示出他對(duì)其他方面的愛(ài)好。故C選項(xiàng)切題。4．F由“Attheageof...movedtoMilan.”可知，本題要說(shuō)他在米蘭接著把他的科學(xué)工作和他的繪畫(huà)結(jié)合起來(lái)。故F選項(xiàng)切題。5．E由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals，comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbodies.”可知，本題要說(shuō)明達(dá)·芬奇探討的內(nèi)容。故E選項(xiàng)切題。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參與一家英文報(bào)社舉辦的演講競(jìng)賽，你須要寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一篇介紹馬可·波羅的文章，內(nèi)容包括：人物馬可·波羅(MarcoPolo)職業(yè)意大利聞名旅行家事務(wù)1．于13世紀(jì)沿著古代絲綢之路來(lái)到中國(guó)；2．在中國(guó)居住了17年，參觀過(guò)許多地方，驚羨于中國(guó)的漂亮和強(qiáng)大；3．把中國(guó)的文化和科技獨(dú)創(chuàng)介紹到世界其他地區(qū)。你的評(píng)價(jià)……留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello，everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.Onepossibleversion：Hello,everyone!Amongalltheforeigntravellers，myfavouriteisMarcoPolo，afamousItaliantravellerwhotravelledalongtheancientSilkRoadtoChinainthe13thcentury.HelivedinChinafor17years，visitingmanypartsofChinaandwasamazedtofindhowbeautif