福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)中考核心短語(yǔ)分類速記一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.put

短語(yǔ)put

up掛起；搭起；張貼；提出（意見等）；建造put

out熄滅；撲滅put

on

穿上；戴上；上演；增加（若干）體重put

up

with容忍；忍受put

down寫下；放下put

off推遲put

away將……收起；把……放回原處2.look短語(yǔ)look

around/round環(huán)視；環(huán)顧；游覽；參觀look

at看；檢查look

back回顧；回憶；回首（往事）look

down

on瞧不起，輕視look

into調(diào)查look

through快速查看；瀏覽look

up

to欽佩；尊敬；仰慕look

for尋找look

out留神;

當(dāng)心look

over查看；檢查look

up抬頭往上看；（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱look

after（=take

care

of）照顧，照料look

like...看起來(lái)像……look

forward

to期待3.get短語(yǔ)get

away

from

擺脫；逃離get

in到達(dá)get

into

trouble陷入困境get

out

of離開；從……出來(lái)；擺脫get

over解決；克服get

through順利通過（考試等）；撥通（電話）get

together（with

sb.）聚會(huì)；開會(huì)get

sth.

down（困難地）吞下；記下get

on上車；進(jìn)展get

off下（公共汽車、飛機(jī)等）；離開；下班get

to到達(dá)get

up起床；站起get

back返回；找回get

on/along

with

sb.與某人和睦相處get

married結(jié)婚get

ready

for為……做準(zhǔn)備get

tired

of對(duì)……感到厭倦get

in

touch

with...

與……取得聯(lián)系get

rid

of丟棄，擺脫，扔掉4.give短語(yǔ)give

back歸還；送回give

in認(rèn)輸；投降；屈服；讓步give

out用完，耗盡；分發(fā)；發(fā)出give

up放棄give

away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)give

off發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）5.break短語(yǔ)break

through沖破；突破；克服break

down出故障；垮掉break

up拆開；解散；粉碎break

into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始（笑、唱等）break

off斷開，中斷break

out爆發(fā)break

the

record打破紀(jì)錄break

the

rules違反規(guī)則break

the

law違法6.bring短語(yǔ)bring

about導(dǎo)致;引起bring

down打垮;降低bring

forward提前；提議bring

out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出;出版bring

up養(yǎng)育7.call短語(yǔ)call

for需要;要求call

off取消call

on/upon

sb.正式邀請(qǐng)某人call

up征召;打電話;使想起8.cut短語(yǔ)cut

back削減；修剪cut

in打斷（談話）；插嘴cut

off切掉；砍掉；中斷（供給）cut

down砍倒cut

out刪除；突然熄火；剪下cut

up切碎9.take短語(yǔ)take

one's

advice聽從某人的建議take

after（外貌或行為）像take

on呈現(xiàn)take

up占據(jù)（空間）；占用（時(shí)間）；（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做，開始做；開始從事take

out拿出;取出take

down拆掉；寫下take

place發(fā)生take

the

place

of

sb.=take

one's

place取代/代替某人take

a

walk/rest散步/休息take

it

easy別緊張；放松take

sth.

with

sb.

某人隨身攜帶某物take

away拿走take

back收回；撤回take

off脫下（衣服）；摘掉；起飛take

part

in參加（活動(dòng)）take

photos拍照take

in理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)take

over接管take

some

medicine服藥take

a

bus/train

乘公共汽車/火車10.turn短語(yǔ)turn

on打開（電燈、收音機(jī)等）turn

off關(guān)掉（電燈、收音機(jī)等）turn

in上交；提交o...使……變成……turn

to向……求助；翻到（書中的某頁(yè)）turn

up調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）；到達(dá)，來(lái)到，露面turn

down把……調(diào)低；拒絕turn

over翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)turn

out結(jié)果是；證明是11.come短語(yǔ)come

about發(fā)生come

across偶然遇見come

along跟著來(lái)；進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)come

back回來(lái)；再度流行；回想起come

by作短暫拜訪come

into

being形成come

down坍塌；落下；下降come

from來(lái)自；出生于come

in進(jìn)來(lái)；流行come

on快點(diǎn)兒；加油come

out出版；開花come

to

an

end終止；結(jié)束come

to

know開始了解到come

true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)come

up

with想出12.go短語(yǔ)go

ahead先走；開始做go

by

（時(shí)間）流逝；遵循go

on

with繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go

for

a

walk散步go

away走開go

through經(jīng)歷，遭受；審查；通過go

up

（物價(jià)等）上漲；（溫度等）上升go

off離開；（食物）變質(zhì)；（警報(bào)器等）突然發(fā)出巨響go

down倒下；（溫度等）下降；（船等）下沉go

in

for參加考試（或競(jìng)賽）；對(duì)某事物有興趣go

over

仔細(xì)檢查go

out

出去；熄滅go

back返回13.make

短語(yǔ)make

up組成；編造；作出補(bǔ)償make

it獲得成功make

friends

with和……交朋友make

money賺錢make

tea沏茶make

the

bed整理床鋪make

faces做鬼臉make

a

mistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)make

a

living謀生make

a

decision作出決定make

progress取得進(jìn)步make

sure確保；查明14.fall

短語(yǔ)fall

over被……絆倒，倒下fall

off脫落；下降fall

behind落后于fall

down倒塌；跌倒fall

asleep入睡15.keep

短語(yǔ)keep

in

touch

with和……保持聯(lián)系keep

away

from遠(yuǎn)離keep

up

with跟上16.think

短語(yǔ)think

of想起think

over仔細(xì)考慮think

up想出，構(gòu)思出（新主意、名字等）二、形容詞短語(yǔ)be

famous/known

for以……而聞名be

good

for對(duì)……有好處be

good

with善于和……打交道be

good

at擅長(zhǎng)be

bad

for對(duì)……有害be

sorry

for對(duì)……感到抱歉be

thirsty

for渴望；渴求be

angry

with生……的氣be

strict

with

sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be

pleased

with對(duì)……感到高興/滿意be

popular

with受……的歡迎be

busy

doing/with

sth.忙于（做）某事be

full

of

/filled

with充滿……be

similar

to與……相似be

polite

to對(duì)……有禮貌be

friendly/kind

to對(duì)……友好be

able

to

do

sth.有能力做某事be

proud

of為……自豪be

different

from與……不同/有區(qū)別be

careful

with小心（對(duì)待）……be

afraid

of害怕be

fond

of喜歡，喜愛be

interested

in對(duì)……感興趣be

harmful

to對(duì)……有害be

crazy

about熱衷于……三、介詞短語(yǔ)1.at短語(yǔ)at

first起先；開始的時(shí)候at

last最后；終于at

home在家（里）at

least/most至少/至多at

noon在中午at

once立刻；馬上at

present現(xiàn)在，目前at

school在學(xué)校at

the

end

of在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候/的盡頭at

the

same

time同時(shí)at

weekends在周末at

work在工作at

the

moment此刻at

times偶爾，有時(shí)2.in短語(yǔ)in

a

hurry

匆忙地in

all總共in

class在課堂上in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中in

English用英語(yǔ)in

fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上in

front

of在……前面（外部）in

hospital住院in

one's

fifties在某人五十多歲時(shí)in

one's

opinion在某人看來(lái)in

order

to為了in

other

words換句話說(shuō)in

return作為回報(bào)in

surprise驚訝地in

the

end最后；終于in

（the）

future

（在）將來(lái)in

the

middle

of在……中間in

the

past在過去，從前in

this

way以這種方式in

time及時(shí)in

a

minute馬上，立即in

detail詳細(xì)地in

general大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)in

need

of需要in

the

beginning一開始，初期in

trouble處于困境中in

short/a

word總而言之in

total總共in

need貧困的，困難中的in

public公開地，當(dāng)眾in

case

of如果發(fā)生，假使3.on短語(yǔ)on

business出差on

duty值日，值班on

foot步行on

holiday/vacation在度假on

the

other

hand另一方面on

one's

own獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)on

one's

way

to...在去……的路上on

purpose故意，有意地on

time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)on

weekdays在工作日on

sale出售4.from短語(yǔ)from

time

to

time有時(shí)；不時(shí)from

door

to

door挨家挨戶from

now

on從今往后，從現(xiàn)在開始from

then

on從那時(shí)起from

morning

till

night從早到晚from...to...從……到……5.by短語(yǔ)by

accident/chance偶然by

air/bus/train

乘飛機(jī)/公共汽車/火車by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意地by

the

way順便說(shuō)一下6.as短語(yǔ)as

for至于；關(guān)于as

if/though好像；仿佛as

well也as

soon

as

possible盡快as

a

result結(jié)果；因此7.to短語(yǔ)lead

to導(dǎo)致stick

to堅(jiān)持pay

attention

to注意close

to接近reply

to回答add

up

to總計(jì)為belong

to屬于prefer...to...和……（后者）相比更喜歡……（前者）set

an

example

to給……樹立榜樣四、其他常見短語(yǔ)instead

of

代替so

that以便；為了such

as例如；像……這樣as

soon

as一……就……as

long

as只要because

of因?yàn)椋挥捎趀ven

though/if即使tell

sb.

to

do

sth.告訴/吩咐某人做某事ask

sb.

to

do

sth.要求某人做某事invite

sb.

to

do

sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事teach

sb.

to

do

sth.教某人做某事expect

sb.

to

do

sth.期望某人做某事advise

sb.

to

do

sth.建議某人做某事want

to

do

sth.想要做某事decide

to

do

sth.決定做某事refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事learn

to

do

sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事plan

to

do

sth.計(jì)劃做某事promise

to

do

sth.承諾做某事enjoy

doing

sth.喜歡做某事keep

doing

sth.繼續(xù)做某事suggest

doing

sth.建議做某事finish

doing

sth.完成做某事be/get

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣做某事feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事spe