絕密★啟用前2025屆湛江市普通高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷共8頁(yè)，47小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasbeenupdatedfor2024,andEurope’snewestlistings,someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites,arewellworthexploring.ViaAppia,ItalyAlsoknownas“theQueenofroads”,this500-milestretchistheoldestRomanroad.ItconnectstheItaliancapitaltoSouthernItaly’sseaportsandspeedsthegrowthanddevelopmentofnewsettlementswhiledrivingagriculturalproductionandtrade.Journeyingupthisroadisatransportationthroughtime,withtheoriginalpavingstonesremindingusofItaly’soldtimes.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble(建筑群),GermanyApicture-perfectimageoftraditionalGermanarchitecturesurroundedbyLakeSchwerinthisculturalensemblecomprises38ofSchwerin’smoststrikinglandscapesandarchitecture.ThearchitectureofSchwerincapturestheessenceof19th-centuryGermanywithitspublicgardensandculturalbuildingstiedtogetherbythegrandSchwerinCastle.TheFlowCountry,ScotlandInScotlandliesoneoftheworld’smostuntouchedblanketbog(沼澤)landscapes.Witharound500,000acresofbogpoolsandancientplants,TheFlowCountryisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcarbonstores,crucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.Onfootishowyoucanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.MoravianChurchSettlements,GermanyandUKGracehillwasavillageinNorthernIrelandfoundedbytheMoraviansin1759.GuidedtoursofGracehillOldSchoolandtheMoravianChurchoffervisualinsightsintotraditional,Moravianarchitecture.InGermany,thelivingMoravianheritagecanbefeltinthemuseumsandchurchhallsofHerrnhut,thebirthplaceoftheMoravianChurch.1.WhatcanoneexpecttodofromthetravelalongViaAppia?A.Takeabustosouthernseaports. B.AdmiresomeGermanbuildings.C.ExperiencetheancientpastofItaly. D.HavealookatMoravianarchitecture.2Whichsitecanonegotowatchthewildlife?A.ViaAppia. B.TheFlowCountry.C.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble. D.MoravianChurchSettlements.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecountry.B.Theyarenotmuchknowntotheoutside.C.Theyaremeantfornature-lovingtravelers.D.TheyhavelongbeenontheWorldHeritageList.BHearingthespeedingcarspassingus,Ihadtofocusonthesoundofmyuncle’sbicycleleadingtheway.Atthirty,withmyretinas(視網(wǎng)膜)dyingfromaneyedisease,drivingacarwasimpossibleandIcouldn’tgiveupthefreedomofridingmybike.UncleFredpedalledsteadily.Ibikedafewinchesbehind.Heshouteddirectionsateachintersection.Suddenlyhisvoicerosewithurgency,“Carol,stop!Acaristurning.”Whenwereachedourdestination,myshouldersachedfromtheride.AsIsatnexttoUncleFred,heclearedhisthroatandsaid,“Carol,didyouthinkaboutgettingatrainedSeeingEyedog?Itcangiveyouindependence.”HeknewIwasafraidofdogs.Wordsstuckinmythroat.Buthisvoicecrackedandplantedtheseedofanidea.Myworldshrunkasmyblindnessgrewworse.Luckily,Ihadagoodsenseofdirection,allowingmetovisualizeneighborhoodroutes.Thisskillcouldbeanadvantagewhenworkingwithadog.Aftercalculating,Ifinallycalledtheguidedogschool.Theadmissionapplicationarrived,butIstillwasn’tsure.Oneday,IphonedmyfriendRobert,alongtimeguidedoguserinmytown.Hesharedhispositiveexperiences.Somehow,hiswordsconvincedmetogiveitatry.Duringthetraining,thedogtrainer’scoachingandeachsuccessfulwalkwiththedogsbuiltmyconfidence.AsmyguidedogMistyandIbonded,myshouldersrelaxed.WhenIreturnedhome,UncleFredwasthefirsttomeetMisty.Mistysatatourfeetwavinghertail.Shemusthavepickeduponthepositiveenergythatcircleduslikeahug.MistydroveawaymyanxietyasIslowlyopenedmyhearttoher.JustasUncleFredhadpredicted,overcomingmyfeargavemetheopportunityformoreindependence.Mynewconfidencecamefromusingaguidedog,allowingmetowalktall.UncleFred’sadvicemovedmysenseofjoyfrommybiketomydog.4.Whatdrovetheauthortorideabike?A.Gettingpreparedfordrivingacar. B.Treatingherdiseasebytakingexercise.C.Gettingfamiliarwithnoisybackground. D.Enjoyingthefreedomofmovingaround.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttoheruncle’ssuggestion?A.Shethoughtitworthatry. B.Shedrewupapracticalplan.C.Shewasstuckindesperation. D.Sherefuseditforfearofdogs.6.WhydidtheauthorcallRobert?AToinvitehimtoadoptadog. B.Toaskhimabouttheapplication.C.Toencouragehimtobepositiveinlife. D.Toconsulthimabouttakingaguidedog.7.WhatchangedidMistybringtotheauthor?A.Shebecameconfidentaboutfightingtheillness.B.Shebecamemoreattachedtoheruncleforhelp.C.ShegainedherindependencewithMisty’shelp.D.Sheformedhercommunityofguidedogtrainers.CInsurveysoverthepastcoupleofyears,GallupresearchershavefoundonlyaboutathirdofU.S.workersfeelengagedwiththeirjobs.It’saconcernforcompaniesandtheeconomy.Fortunately,researchershaveidentifiedasimplesolution:Recognizeyouremployees’achievements.Acrossanumberofindustries,employeeshavinghigh-qualityrecognitiononthejobwere45%lesslikelytohaveleftthatjobbetween2022and2024.“Imaginehowdemoralizingitwouldbeifyou’redoingthingsatworkthatnobodyseesandyoufeellikenobodycaresabout,’’saysMartin,seniordirectoratWorkhuman,whichtrackedthecareerpathsofmorethan3,400workersovertwoyears.Whenitcomestorecognition,peoplefeellesslonelywhentheircontributionsarepraised,whichinturnkeepsthemfromseekingworkelsewhere.Thesurveyaskedrespondentsiftheyfeltstressedthepreviousday.Thosewhosaidtheyfeltrecognizedonthejobreportedlowerlevelsofstressthanthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Anotherfindingemergingfromthesurveysisthathigh-qualityfeedbackcanfuelprofessionaldevelopment.ThatwasAndyHernandez’sexperience.HewasworkingincarfinancinginGreenville,tryingtofigureouthowtogetahead,whenhedecidedtolearnExceltouseitatwork.Hebeganpitchingideasusinghisnewlyacquiredskills.Managerslikedwhathewasdoingandtoldhimasmuch.“ItmotivatesmetoknowthatallthisextrastuffI’mdoinggetsrecognized;it’salsohelpingmeshowthatI’mreadyforthenextstep,”hesays.Herosethroughtheranks,eventuallybecomingateamleader.Hesayshelookedforopportunitiestoshowappreciationforhisteam.Therearegenerationaldifferenceswhenitcomestothedesireforfeedback,Gallupfoundin2024.Youngerworkers,whofeellessattachedtotheirworkplacesthantheirparents,haveahigherexpectationofappreciation.Fortunatelyforthem,companyleadersarealsoincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofpraiseintheworkplace.In2024,Workhumanfound42%ofseniorleadersreportingtheirorganizationsvalueemployeerecognition,upfrom28%in2022.8.WhatdidGallupresearchersrevealaboutU.S.workers?A.Theygivepositiveworkfeedback.B.Theydesirehighincomefortheirwork.C.Theyfeellessdevotedtotheirwork.D.They’reconcernedaboutU.S.economy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demoralizing”inparagraph2mean?A.Discouraging. B.Inspiring. C.Misleading. D.Entertaining.10.WhatbenefitdidlearningExcelbringtoAndy?A.Itmadehimjudgehisteaminapositiveway. B.Hewelcomedeachsuggestionobjectively.C.Itenabledhimtobeputinchargeofafirm. D.Hewasrecognizedandmotivatedtogoon.11.WhatdidGallupfindaboutgenerationaldifferences?A.Youngleadersarelesslikelytopraisetheirworkers.B.Youngworkershavehighexpectationstoberecognized.C.Seniorleaderscarelittleaboutworkplacerecognition.D.Seniorworkersenjoyariseinrecognitionoftheirwork.DArevolutioninweatherforecastingcouldsoonseewarningsofcomingheatwaves,stormsorotherextremeeventsaccompaniedbyspecificinformationontheroleclimatechangehasplayedinfuellingthem.Theshiftwouldhelpbringtherealityofourwarmingplanettothegeneralpublic.Keytothisideaisthegrowingfieldofattributionscience(歸因科學(xué)),whichinvolvesexaminingextremeweathereventsafterthefacttodetailtheimpactofclimatechange.Itinvolvessimulatinganeventtwice,underreal-worldconditionsandinafictionalworldwithnohuman-causedclimatechange.Thedifferencebetweenthosetwosituationsrevealstheextenttowhichrisingemissions(排放)mademattersworse.Now,researcherswanttogofurtherandapplyattributionsciencetoeventsbeforetheyevenhappen.AttheUKweatherservicetheMetOffice,PeterStottandhiscolleaguesaredoingthiswithweatherforecastingmodels,comparingreal-worldforecastswithonesbasedonafictionalworldunaffectedbyhumaninfluence.Thegoalistoprovidethepublicwithweatherandclimateinformationatthesametime.“So,theforecastshowshowtheweatherinformationrelatestoclimatechange,andtheimpactsitwillmeanforthemlocally.”BernatattheInstituteofGeoSciencesinSpainhasexperimentedwithadifferentapproach,usingartificialintelligence-poweredweatherforecasts.Togetherwithcolleagues,herantheAI-enabledapproachonthreepastextremeevents:the2018Iberianheatwave,HurricaneFlorenceintheUSin2018,andStormCiaranintheUKandotherpartsofnorthernEuropein2023.TheAImodelscorrectlypredictedthatallthreeextremeeventswouldoccur,butunderestimatedtheirsize.BematsaystheAIapproachiscurrentlymostaccuratewhenconsideringheatwavesbutmorelimitedforcomplexsystemssuchasatropicalstorm.ButBernatsaysAIweatherforecastsarerapidlyimproving.HesaysthisAI-basedapproachwouldallowattributionanalysistobemuchmorewidelyused,helpingtoexpandpeople’sunderstandingofhowextremeeventsarechanging.12.Whatwillbeaddedtoweatherforecastingaftertherevolution?A.Thedamageextremeweathereventscausetotheenvironment.B.Effectivemeasuresinpreventingextremeweatherevents.C.Theeffectofclimatechangeonextremeweatherevents.D.Specificwaysforthepublictofightagainstclimatechange.13.What’sthepurposeoftheworkofPeter’steam?A.Tobuildamodeltoproduceclimateinformation.B.Toconnectlocalweatherwithclimatechange.C.Topredictthedegreeoflocalcarbonemissions.D.ToapplyAItothepredictionofextremeevents.14.WhatisBernat’sattitudetowardAIweatherforecasts?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateInformationIsAddedtoWeatherForecastsB.AITechnologyWillBeUsedinPredictingWeatherEventsC.EmissionsArePredictedtoFuelExtremeWeatherEventsD.WeatherForecastsEnjoyaBreakthroughFuelledbyAI第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MostAmericanseatultraprocessed(深加工的)foodseveryday.Thesearefoodsthatyoucannotmakeathomebecausetheycontainflavorsandchemicalsthatchangethetasteorfeelofthefood.Theyareusuallyhighinsalt,sugarandfat.____16____Beingoverweightisonesuchresultandthatmayleadtodiabetesandheartdisease.Otherpossiblehealthrisksincludedepressionanddementia.Onerecentstudysuggestedthateatingthesefoodsmayraisetheriskofearlydeath.Foodmanufacturersarguethatprocessingincreasesfoodsafetyandfoodsupplies.____17____Butmanystudiessuggestthatdietshighinultraprocessedfoodsaretiedtopoorhealthresults.Forexample,inonestudy,peopleeatingultraprocessedfoodgainedanaverageofabout1kilogramduringthestudyperiod.____18____Dr.Neena,directorofafoodpolicyprogram,saidsuchfoodsareoftenmadetobebothlow-costandverytasty.“Youjustcan,tstopeatingthem,”shesaid.____19____Theycanmakeregulationsandrulestolimitsaltinthesefoodsandcontrolhowadvertiserssellthefoodstochildren.Neenasuggestsbuyersshouldcheckinformationprintedonfoodcontainersandmakechoicesbasedonthecurrentstateguidelines.____20____Meanwhile,fruitsandvegetableswhichareleastprocesseddousgood,thoughtheymaynottastedelicious.A.Italsoprovidesadiverseandnutritiousdieteasily.B.Forexample,foodwithaddedsugarisn’tgreatforus.C.Eatingsuchfoodsmayleaddirectlytopoorhealthresults.D.Asmallstudywascarriedoutatahealthcenterforamonth.E.Leadersshouldmakefulluseoftheirpowertochangepolicies.F.Whole-grainbreadandyogurtarehighlyprocessed,butnutritious.G.Peopleeatingonlyunprocessedfoodsduringthetimelostabout1kilogram.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff-dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,____21____whenhelearnedsomeonewas____22____inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8:45p.m.,Crawfordreceiveda(n)____23____textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta(n)____24____scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe____25____.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe____26____conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook____27____intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe____28____ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe____29____thechest-highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad____30____thedriver’schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford____31____themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas____32____shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto____33____.Just10minuteslater,thetruck____34____fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay____35____throughouttherescue.“I’musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis,’’hetoldnewsreporters.21.A.jumpedattheoffer B.sprangintoaction C.drewaconclusion D.rosetohisfeet22.A.recognized B.filled C.caught D.abandoned23.A.unacceptable B.unbelievable C.unavoidable D.unexpected24.A.heartbreaking B.fun-filled C.painstaking D.eye-catching25.A.stage B.concert C.scene D.theatre26.A.unique B.stable C.secure D.dangerous27.A.claims B.matters C.choices D.contributions28.A.delivery B.control C.need D.loss29.A.workedout B.checkedout C.lookedinto D.divedinto30.A.attacked B.washed C.reached D.damaged31.A.appointed B.instructed C.threatened D.promised32.A.slightly B.typically C.dramatically D.previously33.A.comfort B.distance C.square D.safety34.A.bumped B.sank C.collapsed D.exploded35.A.calm B.fair C.smart D.different第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GrowingupinGhana,IwasexposedtosomeappealingChinesefilms.Someofthemsetoffmy____36____(curious)abouttheChineselanguageandculture,inspiteof____37____languagebarrier.MyjourneytotheEastbeganin2017almost____38____(accidental),whenIdecidedtostudyChineselanguageandcultureatuniversity.Youcan’timaginemyexcitementwhenIreceivedmyadmissionnoticefrommy____39____(choose)university.Countlesschallenges____40____(accompany)myjourneyinlearningChinese.However,astheclassmonitor,Ihadtheopportunitytogrow____41____(close)tomyChineseteacherthanotherstudents.Heprovidedmewithencouragementandsupport,____42____helpedmeabandontheideaofgivingup.IpracticedwritingChinesecharacters,recitingpoemsandsingingsongs.ThesenseofsafetyandsecurityinChinais____43____(fantasy).Ononeoccasion,IforgotmydiaryonthesubwayandonlyrealizeditwhenIgothome.AChinesefriendadvisedmetocallacertainnumber,andwithinminutes,I____44____(tell)thatsomeonefoundmydiaryandkeptitsafely.Iwasabletoclaimitthefollowingday.MyencounterwithChinaandChinesehasimpactedmypersonalandprofessionalgrowth.____45____conclusion,mylifehasbecomebeautifulbecauseoftheChineselanguage.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“夢(mèng)想在我手中”為題寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.夢(mèng)想的重要性；2.你的夢(mèng)想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。HoldOurDreamsinOurHands____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThatafternoonIreceivedjustoneofthedailynotesI’dbeengettingfrommykindergartenson’sprincipalatschool,complainingabouthisbadbehavioratschool.Ihadaheart-to-heartdiscussionwithmyhusband.Despitemyunfamiliaritywithhomeschoolingandthelackofconfidenceinmyabilitytosetitright,ItoldhimthatIcouldtryhomeschoolingoursoninthehopethatitwouldbetterpreparehimforpublicschool.Heagreed,thoughwewerebothconcernedthatifwewaitedafullyear,he’dfallbehindacademically.MorethanafewmothersIknewwerehomeschoolingtheirchildren.Icalledafewofthemandaskedlotsofquestions.Whenvoicingmyconcernsaboutmyteachingability,onemotheraskedmeanunexpectedquestion,“Doyouloveyourkids?”Shethentoldmethatlovingthemwasallittooktobeaneffectivehomeschoolingparent.Thatsimplestatementgavemethecouragetotry.Upontheadviceofmyfellowhomeschoolingmothers,Iorderedapreschoolprogramthatcenteredaroundsing