介紹人物1.介紹鄧小平GrandpaDengXiaopingisoneofthegreatestleadersinthehistoryofChina.GrandpaDengwasborninGuangan,Sichuan.In1920，helefthishometownandwenttostudyinFrance.Atthattime,hewasonly16yearsold.Inhisearlyyears,hefoughtintheWarofResistanceagainstJapan（抗日戰(zhàn)爭）andtheWarofLiberation（解放戰(zhàn)爭）.In1978,heputforwardthereformandopening-uppolicy（改革開放政策）totheoutsideworld.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplebegantolearnfromothercountries.Inthe1980s,withhishelp,HongKongandMacaoreturnedtothemotherland.Inmyopinion,GrandpaDengisagreatmind.Wewillrememberhimforever!2．介紹愛因斯坦AlbertEinsteinisconsideredasthegreatestscientistofthe20thcentury.EinsteinwasbornonMarch14th,1879,inGermany.Asaboy,hewasslowtolearntotalk,butlaterinhischildhoodheshowedgreatcuriosityaboutnatureandstrongabilitytosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.Attheageof16,hewenttouniversity.Hisfavoritehobbywasplayingtheviolinandhecouldplayitverywell.Besides,hehadagreatsenseofhumor.Hisdreamtobecomeascientistcametrueatlast.Oneofhisfamoustheorieswhichisknownastheoryofrelativityhasgreatlyinfluencedscienceinmanyfields.3.介紹卡羅琳赫歇爾CarolineHerschelisagreatastronomer.Shewasbornin1750anddiedin1848.Shewasbornintoamusicalfamily.However,sheshowedgreatinterestinastronomy.Togetknowledgeaboutastronomy,sheoftenhelpedherbrothermakeobservationsandtakenotes.Shegotlotsofknowledgeaboutastronomy.In1786,shediscoveredthefirstcomet,makingherthefirstfemaleastronomertodiscoveracomet.Inherwholelife,shediscoveredeightcometsintotal.Sheisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousastronomersintheworld.4.介紹愛迪生ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.Hewasbornin1847anddiedin1931.Whenhewasalittleboy,hewascuriousaboutmanythings.Oneday,Edisonsawahenhatchingchickens.Hethoughtitwasamazing.Healsowantedtohaveatry.Thenherantothestrawshedandmadehimselflieonsomeeggs.Hedidn’tmoveandwaitedforalongtime.However,hedidn’thatchanychickens.Hisfathersawthisandtoldhimitisimpossibleforhumanbeingstohatchchickens.Edisonaskedhisfather,“Whycanhenshatchchickens,butIcan’t?”LittleEdisonisreallyalovelyboy.（雙語報第4期）建議類話題寫作5.詢問學(xué)習(xí)外語的建議假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀而報名參加了漢語培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學(xué)習(xí)外語的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示和你學(xué)習(xí)英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。注意：1．回信需要包括全部要點；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。參考范文：DearLinda，I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoChina.Iknowitisn'teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Firstly,it'sveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandmakesomenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytocatcheverychancetopracticespeaking,bothinandoutofclass.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ThentrytolistenandreadmoreinChinese.What'smore,you'dbetterplanyourtimewellandstudyitregularlyeveryday.Aboveall,youshouldbeconfidentinyourselfanddon'tgiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulty.I'msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua6.對考試作弊現(xiàn)象的建議目前，學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，請圍繞以下要點談?wù)勂渲性蛞约皞€人建議。原因：1.考試太濫2.自身勤奮不夠3.把大量時間用在上網(wǎng)和玩游戲上4.為了騙取家長和老師高興看法與建議：1、作弊有害；2、要做人誠實，學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)奮；3、學(xué)校應(yīng)減少考試。要求：1、字?jǐn)?shù)80-100；2、圍繞要點可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、文章開頭已給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。參考范文：Atpresent,anumberofmiddleschoolstudentshavepickedupabadhabit-cheatinginexaminations.Therearethreemainreasons.First,schoolshavegivenstudentstoomanyexams,someofwhicharetoodifficult.Second,somestudentsarenothard-workingandtheydon'tworkhardattheirlessons.Third,theywastealotoftimeplayinggamesorsurfingtheInternet.Sotheydon’thaveenoughtimetopreparefortheexams.Finally,studentsdosotomaketheirteachersandparentshappy.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsdoesgreatharmtoourstudy.Westudentsshouldbehonestanddiligent,andonlyinthiswaycanweimproveourstudyandmakeprogress.Besides,ourteachersshouldofferusfewerexamsandmoretimetostudybyourselves.7.對學(xué)習(xí)提出建議

假如你叫ZhangFang，是美國中學(xué)生Lucy的筆友，你收到了她的電子郵件。在郵件中她表達了不喜歡英語和歷史科目，因為要記的東西太多又乏味，上課經(jīng)常想睡覺，考試也考不好，期末考試就要來了，不知道該怎么辦。針對她的困惑，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，同時提出一些建議，并表達對她的祝愿。

DearLucy，

I’mveryhappytohearfromyou.Don’tworrytoomuch.Manystudentshavethesameproblemasyou.Ithinkit’sverycommonforstudentstodislikememorizing.ButinfactEnglishandhistoryarenotasboringasyouthink.Ifyoutrythefollowingthings,youmayfindtheyareinterestingandyouwillnotfeelsleepyinclassagain.Here’smyadvice.

First,youhadbetterlearnthenewlessonsbyyourselfandwritedownthedifficultpointsbeforelessons.Itcanmakeyoubecomeinterestedinwhattheteacherssayinclass.Second,youshouldlistencarefullyandtrytoanswertheteachers’questions.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetterandmemorizemorequickly.What’smore,youalsoneedtoreviewthelessonsregularlyafterclass.Ifyoustillfeelunhappy,youcanhaveatalkwithyourteachertoaskforhelp.Ireallyhopemyadvicecanhelpyououtandget‘A’inEnglishandhistoryexams.Keeptrying,Ibelieveyouwillenjoytheschoollifeandmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.Yours,

ZhangFang

8.對生活提出建議

假如你是韓梅，你的筆友Alice給你發(fā)來的e-mail，郵件中告訴你，最近媽媽總是對她說過馬路要小心，要多穿衣服，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得好不好，這些都讓她很苦惱。給她寫一封回信。與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。

提示詞語：listento，mother’slove，careabout，communicatewith，getalongwith，smile

DearAlice，

Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.ButnowIcangetalongbetterwithmymother.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Yourmothertalksmuch,becauseshecaresaboutyou.I‘msureyourmumlovesyouverymuch.Maybeitshowsyourmother’slove.SoIthinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s，youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyou’rethinkingabout.Ifyourmotherdoesn’ttakeyouradvice,justkeepsilentandgiveherasmile.

IhopewhatIsayherecanhelpyoualot.

HanMei

9.對怎樣緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力放松自己提出建議

中考即將來臨，學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)時間長、壓力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。為此，不同的同學(xué)有不同的放松方式，有的愛看電視，有的聽音樂，有的做運動…請你談?wù)勀阃ㄟ^哪些方式放松自己并說說原因，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

TheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.InordertomakeasuccessintheexamIthinkit’shightimeforustorelaxalittle.Orwe’llbetoonervoustoworkwellintheexam.

Inordertorelaxourselves,wecanturntosomeofourhobbies,differentstudentshavedifferentways---SomewatchTV,somelistentomusic…Butforme,Ienjoytakingexercisemost.WheneverIfeeltired,Ialwaysspendanhour（in）walkingorjogginginthepark.Besides,Ialsoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsafterclass.Inmyopinion,takingexercisecannotonlyrestourbrainsandeyesbutalsohelpbuildourbodies.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.Ihopeallofmyclassmatescanjoinmeingettingrelaxed.Iwishyoualleverysuccessinthecomingexamination！10.對不愛鍛煉的同學(xué)提出建議

假如你叫李飛，是學(xué)?！靶@英語報”的編輯。你收到你同學(xué)張麗的姐姐的來信。姐姐在信中說張麗在業(yè)余時間看電視看書，不喜歡鍛煉，希望你能寫信給張麗告訴她鍛煉的重要性并提一些建議。請根據(jù)這位姐姐的要求，給張麗寫一封回信。

DearZhangLi，

Yoursisterisworriedaboutyouverymuch.Becauseyoudon’ttakeanyexerciseinsparetime.Ithinkhealthisveryimportanttousteenagers.Eitherstudyorworkisbasedonstrongbody.Doingsportseverydayhelpsuskeephealthyandenergetic.Ifwedon’ttakeanyexercise,wemayfeeltiredandgetsickeasily.Soyoushouldgooutinsteadofstayingathome.Therearemanykindsofsportsyoucando,suchasrunning,swimmingandballgames.Justremember“Exerciseonehouraday,keepillnessaway.”Goodluck！

Yours,

LiFei11.為了節(jié)能環(huán)保方便出行，提高生活質(zhì)量，深圳市政府近年來在很多地段為市民免費提供自行車服務(wù)，但部分市民對此了解不夠。加入你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你來到蓮花山公園對市民進行借車宣傳。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿。提示：1.深圳市民可以在很多地方免費借自行車，非常方便；2.如果借用自行車，請注意愛惜，及時歸還；3.希望大家多騎車出行…（請至少列出騎車出行的兩點好處）要求：1.演講稿必須包括以上提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校。參考詞匯：resident，convenient，low-carbon,advantageGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutusingbikesforfreeinShenzhen.IhavesomegoodnewsforourresidentsinShenzhen.Doyouwanttolivealow-carbonlife?NowitisconvenientforustousebikesforfreeinmanyplacesinShenzhen.Ifyouborrowabike,remembertotakecareofitandreturnitintime.Ridingbikeshasseveraladvantages.Forexample,itcannotonlyhelpyoukeephealthy,butalsosaveyourmoney.Besides,itsavesgasandmakeslittlepollution.Whynothaveatry?Thankyouforyourlistening.Haveaniceweekend.人人都希望自己健康強壯，那么你知道如何保持健康嗎？假如你是Jason，是GreatHillMiddleSchool的一名學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文，給出自己的建議。健康小貼士：1.堅持鍛煉；2.注意飲食；3.睡眠充足；4.……(自行補充一點)。要求:80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮(文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Now,Iwillgiveyousometips.Firstofall,Ithinkitisnecessarytotakeexercise.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.What’smore,trytoeatinahealthyway.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Asweknow,oneappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Toomuchjunkfoodandmeatcanbebadforyourhealth.Inaddition,sleepingisalsoveryimportanttoyourhealth.Youshouldsleepforatleasteighthoursaday.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodchoicetolearntorelaxwhenyoufeelverytired.Youcanlistentomusicorchatwithyourfriends.Ifyousticktotheadviceabove,youwillbehealthyandhappy.文章點評：1.文章要點清晰，行文流暢。文章總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)以及連接詞Firstofall,what’smore,inaddition,lastbutnotleast的使用使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次分明。在給出的四點建議里，都是連接詞+主旨句+細(xì)節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)，也展現(xiàn)了邏輯清晰，層次分明。2.句型多樣性，itis+adj+(forsb)todosth,itis+n+todosth,祈使句，條件句等句型的使用避免了句式的單一性。3.短語keephealthy,takeexercise,remembertodo,bebadfor,stickto為文章增添色彩。觀點討論類上周，你們班就學(xué)生的作業(yè)量問題召開了一次主題班會，大家進行了激烈的討論；多少同學(xué)認(rèn)為作業(yè)多有利于學(xué)習(xí)，而部分同學(xué)則認(rèn)為作業(yè)多不利于成長。大家的意見不一，你的看法如何？請根據(jù)所提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文。多數(shù)同學(xué)能夠復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識：可以鍛煉解題思維；可以防止學(xué)生花過多時間在電腦游戲上。部分同學(xué)浪費大量時間；沒有足夠時間休息；做不了自己喜歡做的事。你的看法至少兩點要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，要求意思連貫，語句通順；2.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)。Lastweek,ourclassheldaclassmeeting.Duringthemeeting,allthestudentstalkedaboutwhetherdoingalotofhomeworkwasusefulornot.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Thefollowingaretheresults.Manystudentsthoughtthatdoingtoomuchhomeworkwasuseful.Theythoughtstudentscouldreviewwhattheyhavelearnedbydoingalotofhomework.Itcouldalsohelptodevelopstudents’mindsandstopthemfromplayingcomputergamesallthetime.Butafewstudentsthoughtthattoomuchhomeworkwasuseless.Intheirview,doingmuchhomeworktookalotoftimeandthusstudentscouldnothaveagoodrest.What’sworse,theycouldnotdothethingstheylike.Frommypointofview,doingsomesuitablehomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful.Itisagoodwayforthestudentstocheckoutwhethertheymastertheknowledgethey’velearnt.本次考試按照今年中考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)閱卷，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求。以下是本次考試作文閱卷的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求：

1.卷面書寫（1分，卷面整潔，無涂寫，字體工整美觀）

2.要點（12分）（備注：其中要點是9分，3分是語法拼寫標(biāo)點符號錯誤，0.5扣起，同類錯誤不重復(fù)扣分）

3.其他2分（邏輯性，詞和句多樣性，連接詞。0.5分扣起。）

4.最高分設(shè)定為14.5分，14分以上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是卷面整潔，書寫工整，無涂寫，無語法、拼寫和標(biāo)點錯誤，邏輯清晰，連接詞使用較好，有靚詞好句。）14.如今養(yǎng)寵物的人越來越多了，而貓和狗是最受歡迎的兩大寵物。有時候走在路上，經(jīng)常會看到一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：狗狗或貓身上會穿著各種衣服。有人認(rèn)為給寵物穿衣服不僅會讓它們變得時尚，而且還保暖。但是也有人認(rèn)為，給寵物穿衣服對它們不好。那到底該不該給寵物穿衣服呢？請以“shouldpeopledresstheirpetsinclothes?”為題，寫一篇英語作文，表明你的觀點。Shouldpeopleputclothesontheirpets?（1）Nowadays,manypeopleinthecityareraisingpets.Buttheydon’tknowwhethertheyshoulddresstheirpetsornot.Asforme,Iholdtheopinionthatit’sbetterforpetstowearclothesthanbe“naked”.Firstofall,puttingclothesonpetscanhelpprotectthem.Whentheytaketheirpetsforawalk,clothescanpreventthemfromcatchingdiseasesandkeepthemhealthy.Inaddition,dressingpetsinclothescansavepeoplethetimeittakestogroomtheirpetsandkeepthemclean.Theycanhavemoretimetodootherthings.Tosummarize,dressingpetsinclotheshasalotofadvantages.Let’sdressourpetsincleanandcomfortableclothestogether.技巧點撥：這是一篇議論文，要求學(xué)生按照議論文結(jié)構(gòu)進行寫作。論點一定要鮮明，論證需要圍繞論點展開，邏輯清楚，合情合理。第一段提出自己的觀點——支持或反對。（現(xiàn)象+論點）第二段對觀點進行論證。（論證，最好舉例）第三段進行適當(dāng)?shù)目偨Y(jié)，并提出倡議。寫作過程中，要注意句式的表達，過渡詞句的應(yīng)用，以增強文章的細(xì)膩度，流暢度和精煉度。Shouldpeopleputclothesontheirpets?(2)Theissueofwhetherpeopleshoulddresstheirpetsinclothesornothasbecomeahottopicrecently.Ofcourse,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis.Myopinionisthatweshouldn’tputclothesonourpets.Tobeginwith,dressingpetsinclothescanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Peoplesometimesfeeluncomfortablewhentheywearcertainclothing,andsodopets.Petsalreadyhavefurtoprotectthemselves—itistheirnatural“clothing”.It’snotnecessarytoputextraclothesonpets.Besides,petsmightfeelabithotattimeswhenpeopledresspetsinclothes,suchasduringthesummerorafterexercisingalot.Theywillnotlikefeelingthisway.Ifyouloveyourpets,don’tdresstheminclothes.Trytounderstandtheirrealneeds.名著介紹15.假如你是Mary，你們的英語老師要求你們寫一篇文章，簡單地介紹一下《傲慢與偏見》(PrideandPrejudice)這本小說。請根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇文章，80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1.作者：JaneAusten，生于1775年，卒于1817年，英國著名女作家，以描繪日常平凡生活中的普通人物而著名。2.出版時間：1813年出版，是JaneAusten的代表作品(masterpiece)。這部小說被認(rèn)為是JaneAusten最有趣的作品之一。3.小說概要：JaneAusten在這部小說中通過Bennet五個女兒對待婚姻(marriage)不同的處理方式，表現(xiàn)出少女們對婚姻的不同態(tài)度。PrideandPrejudiceisafamousnovelwrittenbyJaneAustenwhowasawell-knownBritishwomanwriter.Shewasbornin1775anddiedin1817.Shewasfamousforherskillsindescribingordinarypeopleandtheirlife.PrideandPrejudicecameoutin1813.AnditwasthemasterpieceofJaneAusten.ThisnovelisthoughtofasoneofthemostinterestingworksbyJaneAusten.Inthisnovel,JaneAustendescribeddifferentwaysofBennet’sfivedaughtersindealingwiththeirmarriages,whichclearlyshowedthedifferentattitudestowardsmarriageoftheyounggirls.注：簡單的作文，要注意在不遺漏信息的前提下整合信息，寫出2-3句復(fù)合句。人際交往16.禮物表達了人與人之間真摯的情感和良好的祝福，你曾經(jīng)送出過的最有意義的禮物是什么？請你以“TheGiftIHaveGiven”為題寫一篇英語短文，敘述自己送出的最美好的禮物。寫作要點：1.Whomdidyougiveitto?2.Whydidyougiveittohimorher?3.Whatmadeitagreatgift?寫作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；2.切合題意，內(nèi)容完整，表達清楚，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；TheBestGiftIHaveGivenIthinkthebestgiftshouldbevaluableinsteadofbeingexpensive.Theimportantthingistodoit.Whenmymotherwas43yearsold,Iplannedtobuyagiftforher.Butonthemorningofherbirthday,Ifoundshewasalittleuncomfortablewhileshewaspreparingbreakfastforme.Iknewshewasill.SoIletherrestinbedatonceandlookedaftercarefullyuntilshefellasleep.ThenIlookedthroughsomeinformationontheInternet,becauseIwantedtocookbreakfastforher.Atlast,Isuccessfullycookedsomerice.WhenIwokemymotherup,shesawthericeandsmiled.Isaid,“Ittookmeanhourtocookit.Maybeitisnotdeliciousenough,butImadewithlove.”Afterthat,Iknowifyouputyourheartintoit,thegiftisvaluable.個人安全17.假如你是王偉，你的英國筆友David發(fā)郵件問及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對學(xué)生的要求。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封電子郵件。1.家庭安全：小心用火用電，外出