匯報(bào)人：xxx20xx-05-16護(hù)理學(xué)方面知識(shí)用英語(yǔ)目錄CONTENTSIntroductiontoNursingBasicNumberingConceptsNursingProcessandSkillsNursingSpecialtiesandPracticeSettingsNursingEthicsandProfessionalism01IntroductiontoNursingNursingisdefinedastheprotection,promotion,andoptimizationofhealthandabilities,preventionofillnessandinjury,allowanceofsurvivalthroughthediagnosisandtreatmentofhumanresponse,andadvocacyinthecareofindividuals,families,munities,andpopulationsItenpassesthepromotionofhealth,preventionofillness,andthecareofill,disabled,anddyingpeopleNursesworkinavarietyofsettingsincludinghospitals,clinics,schools,andhomes,providingcaretopatientsofallagesandbackgroundsDefinitionandOverviewThehistoryofnumberingdatesbacktoanytimewhenindividualsprovidedbasiccareandforttotheillandadjustedOvertime,nursinghasevolvedintoahighlyskilledandspecializedprofession,withnursesplayingacriticalroleinhealthcareteamsKeyhistoricalfiguresinnursing,suchasFlorenceNightingale,havegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheprofessionanditspracticesHistoryofNursingNursesarethebackboneofthehealthcaresystem,providingcontinuous,prehensivecaretopatientsTheyplayavitalroleinpatienteducation,advocatingforpatients'rights,andcollaboratingwithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensureoptimalpatientoutesThenursingprofessionisessentialinpromotinghealth,preventingillness,andcaringforindividuals,families,andmunities,contributingsignificantlytotheoverallhealthandwellbeingofsocietyImportanceofNursinginHealthcare02BasicNumberingConceptsIndividualizedCarePlansDevelopingcareplansthataredetailedtotheuniqueneeds,preferences,andvaluesofeachpatient,ensuringthattheirvoiceisheardandtheirchoicesareobservedPatientEducationandEmpowermentEducatingpatientsabouttheirhealthconditions,treatmentoptions,andself-carestrategies,whileencouragingthemtotakeanactiveroleindecisionmakingandmanagementoftheirownhealthContinuityofCareFacilitatingseamlesstransitionsbetweendifferentcaresettingsandproviders,ensuringthatpatientsreceiveconsistent,coordinatedcarethroughouttheirhealthcarejournalPatientCenteredCareAddressingPhysical,Emotional,andSpiritualNeedsRecognizingthatpatientsarenotjustphysicalbeingbutalsohavingemotionalandspiritualneedsthatmustbeaddressedforoptimalhealthandwellbeingInterdisciplinaryCollaborationWorkingcloselywithotherhealthcareprofessionals,suchasphysicians,pharmaceuticals,socialworkers,andpatients,toprovideprehensive,integratedcarethataddressesallaspectsofapatient'shealthHolisticCareApproachHolisticAssessmentConductingathroughassessmentthatincludesnotonlythepatient'sphysicalconditionbutalsotheirpsychological,social,andspiritualstates,inordertodevelopaHolisticcareplanHolisticCareApproach010203UtilizingResearchFindingsStayinguptodatewiththelatestresearchandincorporatingevidencebasedinterventionsintopatientcare,ensuringthatpatientsreceivethemosteffectivetreatmentsavailableCriticalThinkingandDecisionMakingApplyingcriticalthinkingskillstoevaluatethequalityandapplicabilityofresearchfindings,whilemakinginformeddecisionsaboutpatientcarebasedonthebestavailableevidenceOngoingProfessionalDevelopmentEngagingincontinuouslearningandprofessionaldevelopmenttomaintainpetenceinevidence-basedpractice,allowingnursestoprovidethehighestqualitycaretotheirpatientsEvidenceBasedPractice03NursingProcessandSkillsComprehensiveassessmentGatheringdetailedinformationaboutthepatient'shealthstatus,includingphysical,psychological,social,andspiritualaspectsCriticalthinkingAnalyzingassessmentdatatoidentifyproblems,risks,andpotentialdiagnosesDiagnosticreasoningUsingclinicaljudgmenttoformulanursingdiagnosesbasedonassessmentfindingsAssessmentandDiagnosis03ImplementationstrategiesUtilizingevidencebasedpracticesandnumberinginterventionstocarryoutthecareplaneffectively01CareplanningDevelopingindividualizedcareplansthataddresstheidentifiednursingdiagnosesandpatientgoals02PrioritizingcareDeterminingtheorderandurgencyofcareinterventionsbasedonthepatient'sconditionandneedsPlanningandImplementationofCareEvaluationofCareOutcomesOngoingassessmentContinuouslymonitoringthepatient'sresponsetocareinterventionsandprogresstowardsgoalsOutputmeasurementUsingstandardizedtoolsandcriteriatoevaluatetheeffectivenessofcareandidentifyareasforimprovementQualityimprovementApplyingevaluationresultstorefinecareplans,improvenursingpractices,andenhancepatientoutes04NursingSpecialtiesandPracticeSettingsPreoperativeandpostoperativecareMedicalsurgicalnursesaretrainedtoprovideprehensivecaretopatientsbefore,during,andaftersurgicalprocedures,includingassessingpatienthealthstatus,managingpay,andmonitoringvitalsignsWoncareandinfectionpreventionThesenursesareskilledinwondressing,assessmentforsignsofinfection,andimplementingmeasurestopreventthespreadofmicroorganismsMedicalSurgicalNursingMedicaladministrationTheyareresponsibleforadministeringmedicineassubscribedbyphysicians,monitoringpatientresponses,andreportinganyadverseeffectsPatienteducationanddischargeplanningMedicalsurgicalnurseseducatepatientsandtheirfamiliesonpostnatalcare,diseasemanagement,andlifestylemodificationsTheyalsocoordinatedischargeplanningtoensureasmoothtransitionfromhospitaltohomeMedicalSurgicalNursingGrowthanddevelopmentmonitoringPediatricnursesareexpertsinassessmentandmonitoringthegrowthanddevelopmentofinfants,children,andadultsTheyidentifyanydelaysordeviationsfromnormalpatternsandtakeappropriateactionsActandchronicillnessmanagementThesenursesprovidecaretochildrenwithacuteillnessessuchasinfectionsorinjuries,aswellaschronicconditionslikeasthmaordiabetesTheyworkcloselywithphysiciansandotherhealthcareproviderstodeveloptreatmentplansPediatricNursingFamilycenteredcarePediatricnursesunderstandtheimportanceoffamilyinachild'slifeandinvolvedparentsandcaregiversinthechild'scareplanTheyprovideeducationandsupporttohelpfamiliesscopewiththechild'sIllnessorDisabilityInterventionsandpreventivecareTheyadministerinterventionstoprotectchildrenfrommunicablediseasesandprovideguidanceonpreventivehealthmeasuressuchasnutrition,exercise,andsafetyPediatricNursingPsychologicalnursesconductprehensivementalhealthassessmentstoidentifypatients'needs,strengths,andriskfactorsTheyusethisinformationtodevelopindividualizedcareplansTherapeuticinterventions:Thesenursesimplementationvariablesthermalinterventionssuchaspsychotherapy,grouptherapy,andfamilytherapytohelppatientsmanagementalillnessandimprovecopingskillsMedicalmanagement:Psychiatricnursesareresponsibleforadministeringpsychologicalmedicine,monitoringpatientresponses,andadjustingdosagesasnecessaryinconsultationwithphysiciansCrisisinterventionanddeescalationtechniques:TheyaretrainedtorespondtoemergencysituationsinvolvingpatientswhomaybeexperiencingacutementalhealthcrisesTheyusedeescalationtechniquestodiffusetensesituationsandensurethesafetyofpatientsandstaffPsychicNumberingChronicdiseasemanagementGeriacnursesspecializeincaringforolderadultswithchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andarthritisTheyhelppatientsmanagetheirconditionsthroughmedicine,lifestylechanges,andotherinterventionsFallpreventionandmobilityassistanceThesenursesassessolderadults'riskoffallingandimplementationstrategiestoreducethisriskTheyalsoassistpatientswithmobilityissues,helpingthemmaintainindependenceandsafetyGeriaticNursingCognitiveandmentalhealthsupportGeriacnursesprovidesupporttoolderadultsexperiencingcognitivedecayormentalhealthissuessuchasdepressionoranxietyTheyoffercoaching,referpatientstospecialties,andhelpdevelopcopingstrategiesEndoflifecareTheyprovideparativecaretoterminallyillpatients,focusingonfortmeasures,paymanagement,andemotionalsupportforboththepatientsandtheirfamilymembersduringthisdifficulttimeGeriaticNursing05NursingEthicsandProfessionalismBenefitAutonomousActinginthebestinterestofpatients,stringingtopromotegoodoutesandpreventharmExaminingpatients'rightstomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirownhealthcare,includingtherighttoacceptorreusetreatmentEnsuringequityandfairtreatmentforallpatients,regularityoftheirbackgroundorcircle