歐陽數(shù)創(chuàng)編歐陽數(shù)創(chuàng)編英語祈使句和感嘆句專項練習(xí)題及答案時間：2021.03.02創(chuàng)作：歐陽數(shù)一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是you（聽話人），通常不說出?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請！__________,please!2.我來幫你吧。________helpyou.3.我們休息一下吧。__________arest.4.讓她走吧。__________leave.5.要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.務(wù)必告訴他這個消息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.單項選擇()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指點迷津】◆肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。◆否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾種情況：1.“Letme+動詞原形”，意為“請讓我……”。2.“Let’s+動詞原形”，意為“讓我們……”，表示建議或請求。3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”，意為“讓……”，表示愿望、命令或允許?！粼陂_頭的動詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強調(diào)。如：Dowritetousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。Key：一、Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.DotellⅡ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來引導(dǎo)?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感嘆句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改為感嘆句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感嘆句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感嘆句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感嘆句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感嘆句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感嘆句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.單項選擇()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell【指點迷津】◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2.How+主語+謂語！二、Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever