PAGE1-TheSeaSectionⅦWriting——如何寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告eq\a\vs4\al([文體指導(dǎo)])寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告要寫(xiě)明調(diào)查的緣由、調(diào)查過(guò)程、調(diào)查結(jié)果以及你得出的結(jié)論。一般而言，寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告時(shí)要從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析和寫(xiě)作：首先，依據(jù)題目中所給的現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題做一些客觀的介紹，通常運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這類(lèi)題目一般會(huì)給出一個(gè)圖表、列舉一些數(shù)據(jù)或一些事實(shí)。我們首先要描述這個(gè)圖表中的信息。常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方法有：1．按調(diào)查的先后依次逐次寫(xiě)；2．按事物發(fā)展的階段來(lái)寫(xiě)；3．將兩種事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，以顯示其是非、優(yōu)劣，找出其差異來(lái)寫(xiě)；4．按調(diào)查對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)分門(mén)別類(lèi)來(lái)寫(xiě)。其次，分析這些數(shù)據(jù)或事實(shí)反映出的問(wèn)題。這部分不是調(diào)查報(bào)告的主體，通常用一兩句話闡述就可以。但要做到“一語(yǔ)道破”，即觀點(diǎn)提煉精確、顯明。最終，通常在文章的最終一段闡述作者個(gè)人的看法和建議。eq\a\vs4\al([亮點(diǎn)句式])1．Accordingtoasurvey...2．I'vemadeasurveyandfindthat...3．Arecentstudyshowsthat...4．Noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthat...5．AsfarasIknow...6．Some...whilesome...7．Ithink...8．Inmyopinion...9．Ihope...10．Iadvisethat...eq\a\vs4\al([寫(xiě)作任務(wù)])假設(shè)你是李軍，你在9月6日給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)保局寫(xiě)了一份報(bào)告，報(bào)告你們家鄉(xiāng)的北湖(NorthLake)的現(xiàn)狀，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．北湖曾經(jīng)是旅游景點(diǎn)，水清魚(yú)多；2．現(xiàn)在由于工農(nóng)業(yè)污染和當(dāng)?shù)貪O民的過(guò)度捕撈，湖水受到污染，魚(yú)類(lèi)資源幾近枯竭；3．你的建議……留意：1.介紹上述全部?jī)?nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)100左右；報(bào)告的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：環(huán)保局TheBureauofEnvironmentalProtectionTo：TheBureauofEnvironmentalProtectionFrom：LiJunDate：6thSeptember，2024Subject：TheSituationofNortheq\a\vs4\al([審題謀篇])體裁調(diào)查報(bào)告時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主主題北湖狀況人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)為主結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：北湖今昔對(duì)比；其次段：提出問(wèn)題；第三段：合理建議。eq\a\vs4\al([遣詞造句])Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯1．a(chǎn)placeofinterest 一處名勝2．various 各種各樣的3．inconclusion 總之4．strengthentheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)意識(shí)Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1．Duetotheindustrialandagriculturalwaste，thewaterhasbeenpolluted.由于工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)廢物，水已經(jīng)被污染了。2．Itshouldeducatethelocalpeopletoraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection．應(yīng)當(dāng)教化當(dāng)?shù)厝颂岣攮h(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)意識(shí)。(二)句式升級(jí)3．NorthLake'swaterwasveryclear.NorthNorthLake，whosewaterwasveryclear，usedtobeaplaceofinterestandtherewerevariousfishinit.4．Acertaindepartmentneedstodosomethingtohandletheproblem.Thefishinitwillaltogetherdisappear.(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞合并句子)Acertaindepartmentneedstodosomethingtohandletheproblem，orthefishinitwillaltogetherdisappear.eq\a\vs4\al([妙筆成篇])【參考范文】To：TheBureauofEnvironmentalProtectionFrom：LiJunDate：6thSeptember，2024Subject：TheSituationofNorthNorthLakeusedtobeaplaceofinterest，whosewaterwasveryclear，andtherewerevariousfishinit.EveryyearmanyvisitorscometoNorthLake.Butnowthesituationisbecomingworse.Duetotheindustrialandagriculturalwaste，thewaterhasbeenpolluted.Thefisharebecomingfewerandfewerbecauseofthepollutionandover-fishing.Inconclusion，acertaindepartmentneedstodosomethingtohandletheproblem，orthefishinitwillaltogetherdisappear