2020年高考英語全國II閱讀理解真題精校版【適用地區(qū)：甘肅、青海、內(nèi)蒙古、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、新疆、陜西、重慶】第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardens History,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs. Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct). House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct).Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&Museum ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open: HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00–17.00. LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseum DiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly? A.09.30-17.30. B.10.30-16.00. C.11.15-16.00. D.12.00-16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum? A.EnjoyRonney’sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun. C.Attendafamousfestival. D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.B Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills. PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid. Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage. “Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotateandtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement. Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls. ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay? A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills. C.Learningself-control. D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment? A.Parents’age. B.Children’simagination. C.Parents’education. D.Child-parentrelationship.26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay? A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften. B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame. C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage. D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Amathematicalmethod. B.Ascientificstudy. C.Awomanpsychologist. D.Ateachingprogram.C Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）. UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur. ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth. NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies.It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield. Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy. BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur. Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She’stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn? A.Topromoteguilt-freefur. B.Toexpandthefashionmarket. C.Tointroduceanewbrand. D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria? A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously. B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies. C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals. D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean? A.Boomed. B.Becamemature. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan? A.It’sformal. B.It’srisky. C.It’sharmful. D.It’straditional.D Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary. MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime. AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem. Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks. Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration. Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehavenforreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracyandIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild? A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto? A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary. B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily. C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories. D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo? A.Sponsorbookfairs. B.Writeforsocialmedia. C.Supportlibraries. D.Purchasehernovels.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge. B.MyIdeaaboutwriting. C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung. D.MyLoveoftheLibrary. 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Emoji（表情符號）andWorkplaceCommunication InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay. _____36_____.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork. Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear._____37_____,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication. Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge._____38_____.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertoc