Unit5Whatdotheydo?譯林版(三起)英語五年級上冊期末復(fù)習(xí)

01知識梳理02語法強(qiáng)化03考點(diǎn)精練目錄第一部分知識梳理語

音字母“y”的發(fā)音High,highinthesky,高高的在天上Icanseeabutterfly.

我可以看到一個蝴蝶High,highinthesky,高高的天上IwishIcouldfly!我希望我可以飛讀音指導(dǎo)

2

輔音字母“y”是唯一可以發(fā)元音音標(biāo)的輔音字母。本單元輔音字母“y”發(fā)/ai/，

如：myflybycrymybyegoodbyebuy[典例精練]

從下列每組單詞中選出畫線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。(

)1.

A.

sky

B.

library

C.

hungry(

)2.

A.

really

B.

story

C.

try(

)3.

A.

goodbye

B.

why

C.

young(

)4.

A.

sky

B.

family

C.

my(

)5.

A.

yes

B.

year

C.

reallyACCBC老師：__________________教：______________寫：___________工作：______________醫(yī)生：_______________幫助：___________工人：________________護(hù)士：_____________teacherteach

writework

helpworker

nurse

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)(四會)

doctor作家：__________________生病的：______________人;人們：___________工廠：______________廚師：_______________駕駛員,司機(jī)：___________農(nóng)民：________________警察：_____________writersick

peoplefactory

driverfarmer

policeman

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)(三會)

cook教英語：__________________許多學(xué)生：______________一名英語老師：___________在家：______________寫故事：_________________幫助病人：_________________一名工廠工人：_______________制作糖果：___________吃許多糖果：________________如此多的小汽車：_____________有一輛小汽車：_________________在天空中：_________________teach

Englisha

lot

of

students

an

English

teacherat

home

make

sweetseat

a

lot

of

sweets

so

many

cars

write

stories

短語復(fù)習(xí)

a

factory

worker

help

sick

peoplehave

a

car

in

the

sky

句型復(fù)習(xí)1.

—你的父親是做什么工作的?_______________________________

—我的父親是一位老師。_______________________________

2.

她寫故事。_______________________________

3.

他幫助病人。_______________________________

4.

她做糖果。_______________________________

What

does

your

father

do?My

father

is

a

teacher.She

writes

stories.He

helps

sick

people.She

makes

sweets.第二部分語法強(qiáng)化語法1：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則1.大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“s”。2.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后再加“es”。3.以元音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在詞尾加“s”。4.以“s,x,ch,sh，o”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”。5.特殊變化：have—has。典例：

play—playsstudy—studiesbus—buses[典例精練]

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。1.

do—_____________

2.watch—______________3.fly—____________ 4.

help—___________5.teach—______________ 6.work—____________7.

go—_____________

8.cook—______________9.write—____________ 10.make—__________11.buy—_______________

12.wash—___________doeswatchesflieshelpsteachesworksgoescookswritesmakesbuyswashes語法2：職業(yè)類名詞的變化規(guī)則英語中，有些動詞與名詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系,如上述句中

teacher

是由

teach

在詞尾加上后綴-er;

writer

是由

write

在詞尾加上后綴-r,就變成了表示執(zhí)行這一動作的人。具體變化規(guī)則如下：1.一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-er,如:

work(工作)→worker(工人),

paint(繪畫)→painter(畫家)。2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-r，如:

manage(管理)→manager(經(jīng)理),

drive(駕駛)→driver(司機(jī))。3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫末尾字母再加-er，如：run(跑步)→runner(跑步者),

swim(游泳)→

swimmer(游泳者)。4.

在動詞詞尾加-or,如:

invent(發(fā)明)→

inventor(發(fā)明家),

visit(參觀)→visitor(參觀者)。

[典例精練]

一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或中文提示填空。1.

Jim's

father

is

a

w________.

He

w________in

a

car

factory.2.

Quan

Hongcha

n

is

a

great

s________.3.

Which

________(歌手)

do

you

like

best(最)?4.—What

do

they

do?—They

are

________(司機(jī)).orkerorkswimmersingerdrivers二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

I’d

like

________(drive)

to

work

every

day.2.

My

sister

________(write)

a

letter

to

me

every

week.3.

He

is

a

Chinese

________.

He

________very

well.(teach)4.

There

are

a

lot

of

________(visit)

in

Harbin

this

winter.to

drivewritesteacherteachesvisitors語法3：詢問他人職業(yè)的句型詢問某人的職業(yè)的常用句型為“

What

do/

does+主語+

do?”,意為“某人是做什么的”。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞用

does；當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞用

do。其答語為“主語+

be

動詞(+a/

an)+職業(yè)名詞.”。拓展:其他詢問他人職業(yè)的句型：

What's

one's

job?

或

What's+人名?

例如:

What

does

Mike

do?

=

What's

Mike's

job?

=

What's

Mike?

邁克是做什么的?

[典例精練]

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.—What

________these

men

do?—They're________.A.

do;

cooks

B.

does;

cook

C.

do;

cookers(

)2.—What's

that

woman?—________A.

She's

nurse.

B.

She's

a

nurse.

C.

She

helps

sick

people.(

)3.—What's

your

job,

John?—________A.

I

teach

Maths.

B.

I

teach

students.

C.

I'm

a

teacher.

ABC語法4：一般現(xiàn)在時考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.句子的謂語動詞為be動詞（am，is，are）。2.句中的謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞。

·謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞的肯定句：

主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語

+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.

主語為第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語

+動詞原形+其他.

易錯點(diǎn)提醒：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用原形。典例：Iamastudent.

我是一名學(xué)生。

Weoftenplaygamesafterschool.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后玩游戲。

Myauntworksinashoefactory.我的阿姨在一個鞋廠工作。考點(diǎn)2：一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句有三種情況：1.由be動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句：問句句型：be動詞+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be動詞.否定回答：No,主語+be動詞+not.典例：

—IssheanEnglishteachertoo?她也是一位英語教師嗎？

—No,sheisn’t.不，她不是。2.由情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句：問句句型：情態(tài)動詞

+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+情態(tài)動詞.否定回答：No,主語+情態(tài)動詞+not.典例：

—Canyourbrotherplaythepiano?你的弟弟會彈鋼琴嗎？

—No,hecan’t.不，他不會。3.由助動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句：問句句型：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答：No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.典例：

—DoyoustudyChineseatschool?你們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)中文嗎？

—Yes,wedo.是的，我們學(xué)習(xí)。[典例精練]

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Nancy_________(skate)verywell.Shehas__________(skate)lessonsafterschool.2.Betty’sfather_________(have)anicecar.3.YangHong’sfatherisateacher.He_________(teach)Chinese.4.Mymother_________

(be)aworker.She_________(make)toycarsinafactory.5.Myfriend_________(draw)picturesonSundays.6.WangBing’sfather_________(go)toworkbycareveryday.7.Thisdoctoroften_________(help)sickpeople.skatesskatinghasteachesismakesdrawsgoeshelps第三部分考點(diǎn)精練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—What

________(do)

your

father

do?

—He’s

a

________(drive).2.

The

girl

usually

________(watch)

TV

on

Saturday.3.

How

many

________(teacher)

are

there

in

your

school?4.

He

can

________(make)

some

popular

types(類型)

of

birthday

cakes.5.

Don't

________(draw)

on

the

table,

please.doesdriverwatchesteachersmakedraw二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

)1.

Miss

Brown

is

a

________teacher.

She

teaches

English

very

________.A.

well;

well

B.

good;

well

C.

good;

good(

)2.—What

________your

friends

do?

—They're________.A.

does;

nurses

B.

do;

nurse

C.

do;

policemen(

)3.

Su

Hai’s

mother

likes

________.

She’s

a

________.A.

cooking;

cooker

B.

cook;

cook

C.

cooking;

cook(

)4.

In

the

US,

we

call

a

policeman

a

“________”.A.

cop

B.

fireman

C.

firefighterBCCAA.Metoo.B.Ithinkheworksathome.C.Isheateacher?D.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.E.No,Idon’