·shoulder·v.

['???ld?](shoulders;shouldered;shouldering)·

·雙說明義·vt.

扛,擔(dān),挑,掮

putsthonone'sshoulder(s)·vt.

用肩頂…

pushsb/sthwithone'sshoulder·vt.

擔(dān)當(dāng)

take(guilt,responsibilities,etc.)upononeself·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shoulder用作動詞的意思是“扛,擔(dān),挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩頂某人〔物〕”,引申可作“擔(dān)當(dāng)”解。2.shoulder是及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞shoulderone'srucksack

背起帆布背包shoulderone'sway

用肩膀開路shouldertheburden

擔(dān)起負(fù)擔(dān)shouldertheduties

負(fù)起義務(wù)shouldertheresponsibilities

負(fù)起責(zé)任～+副詞shoulderaside

把…擠到一邊shoulderoff

用肩擠開shoulderup

用肩扛起～+介詞shoulderone'swaythrough

用肩擠以穿過…shoulderone'swayto

用肩擠到·常用短語

shoulderaside(v.+adv.)用肩膀擠開makesbmovetooneside,byorasbypushingwithshoulder

▲shouldersbasideThatrudemanshoulderedmeasideandgotonthebusaheadofme.那個魯莽的男子用肩膀把我擠開,搶在我前面上了公共汽車。houlderoff(v.+adv.)用肩膀推開makesbmovetooneside,byorasbypushingwithshoulder

▲shouldersb/sth?offHeshoulderedoffadefenderandshotatgoal.他用肩膀擋開防守隊(duì)員，然后射門。shoulderthrough(v.+prep.)硬擠過去forceone'swaythroughsthbypushingwithshoulders

▲shoulderone'swaythroughsth

Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩擠,穿過人群?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Sheshoulderedherrucksackandsetoffalongtheroad.她背起帆布背包就上路了。Theoldestsonshouldshouldertheburdensofthefamily.長子該擔(dān)負(fù)起家庭的重?fù)?dān)。Hemustshoulderhisresponsibilities.他必需擔(dān)當(dāng)起他的責(zé)任。Shewon'tshoulderalltheblameforthemistake.她不擔(dān)當(dāng)該過失的全部責(zé)任?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

v.

accept,assume,bear,carry,press,push,shove,sustain,thrust［詞源］

＜中古英語schuldere＜古英語sculdor(肩,擔(dān)當(dāng))··shoulder·n.

['???ld?](shoulders)·

·雙說明義·C

肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛

partofthebodywhereanarm,aforelegorawingattached;partofthehumanbodyfromthispointtotheneck·

前腿肉

pieceofmeatcutfromtheupperforelegofananimal·P

背的上部

partofthebackbetweentheshoulders·P

有責(zé)任或須擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任的人

apersonwithregardtotheresponsibilities,blame,etc.hemustbear·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀與身體相連接的部位或兩肩之間的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形態(tài)、部位似肩的部分”,是可數(shù)名詞。2.shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不行數(shù)名詞。3.shoulder的復(fù)數(shù)形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即兩肩之間的部位,用于比方,可表示“有責(zé)任或須擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任的人”?！ぴ~匯搭配

動詞+～brushagainstsb'sshoulder

擦某人的肩膀havebroadshoulders

能挑重?fù)?dān)givea/thecoldshouldertosb

對某人冷淡lowerone'sshoulders

落肩putone'sshouldertothewheel

出一把力,努力工作,盡力完成任務(wù)showthecoldshouldertosb

冷淡地對待某人squareone'sshoulders

挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厭惡)tapsb'sshoulder

拍拍肩膀turna/thecoldshouldertosb

對某人冷淡形容詞+～broadshoulders

闊肩膀squareshoulders

闊肩膀介詞+～straightfromtheshoulder

直截了當(dāng)?shù)?指責(zé))haveaheadonone'sshoulders

有見識haveaheavytaskonone'sshoulders

肩負(fù)重任rifleonone'sshoulder

肩上扛著的槍cryonsb'sshoulder

向某人訴苦anoldheadonyoungshoulders

少年老成takeitupontheshoulder

把它擔(dān)負(fù)起來headandshouldersabove

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高出,大大賽過～+介詞shoulderofalamb

羊的前腿肉shoulderofamountain

山肩shouldertoshoulder

肩并肩,共同,協(xié)力地standshouldertoshoulder

并肩而立workshouldertoshoulder

并肩工作,同心協(xié)力地工作·常用短語

achiponone'sshoulder好吵架的脾氣quarrellingtemper

Shealwayshasachiponhershoulder,sonobodywantstobewithher.她總是脾氣很大,所以沒人想跟她在一起。He'sgotachiponhisshouldertoday,Ithinkhe'shadanargumentwithhiswife.他今日脾氣壞透了,我想他和妻子吵過嘴。havebroadshoulders有實(shí)力擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任beable〔willing〕toacceptmuchresponsibilityGeorgemusthavebroadshoulders—he'stakenonthejobofsecretaryofthetennisclubaswellasbeingtreasurerofthecricketclub.喬治這人肯定很有實(shí)力,他是網(wǎng)球俱樂部的秘書,同時也是板球俱樂部的司庫。Hewon'tmindwhattheysayabouthim.Hehasbroadshoulders.他不會計(jì)較他們對他的爭論,他氣量很大。putone'sshouldertothewheel起先艱苦的工作starthardwork

You'llhavetoputyourshouldertothewheelifyou'regoingtofinishdiggingthegardenbeforeitgetsdark.你要想在天黑前把花園里的土翻一遍,那你必需加緊干。rubshoulderswith接觸haveatouchwithThemorewerubshoulderswiththeworkers,themorewecometoappreciatetheirexcellentqualities.我們和工人接觸越多,就越能體會到他們的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。shouldertocryon向某人傾訴苦楚sbwholistentoone'stroublessympatheticallyMydaughterhasbeenmarriedfortenyearsyetshestillcomeshometoseemewhenshewantsashouldertocryon.我女兒已結(jié)婚10年了,但她有苦楚時還是回家來找我。Whenyou'redepressed,allyouwantisashouldertocryon.當(dāng)一個人心情不好時真想找一個憐憫的人訴說一場。shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地;同心協(xié)力地closetogether

Theyarestandingshouldertoshoulder.他們肩靠肩并排站著。shrugone'sshoulder不作確定,缺乏愛好displayindecision;lackofinterestHishousekeepershruggedhershoulders.他的女管家聳了聳肩。IaskedJackifhewantedtocomebuthejustshruggedhisshouldersandsaidhewouldthinkaboutit.我問杰克他是否想來,他只是聳了聳肩,說要考慮一下。Heshruggedhisshoulders,sayinghedidn'tknowanddidn'tcare.他聳聳肩,說他不知道而且也不在乎。standheadandshouldersabove超過;優(yōu)于excelsb

Sheknowsthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeshestandsheadandshouldersaboveherrivals.她知道要超過對手,還得下大工夫。Asanoratorhestoodheadandshouldersabovehiscontemporaries.他是當(dāng)時最杰出的演說家。Ofcoursewehadtogivethegirlaninterview.Onpaper,shestandsheadandshouldersabovetheotherapplicants.當(dāng)然我們將給這位姑娘一次面試,在卷面上她明顯優(yōu)于其他申請人。straightfromtheshoulder直截了當(dāng)?shù)?坦率地directly;withoutcompromiseIwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithme,Doctor,pleasetellmestraightfromtheshoulder.醫(yī)生,我想知道我的病情,請直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬷?。ThisisgoingtobepainfulbutI'mgoingtotellyouthebadnewsstraightfromtheshoulder.這件事會叫人苦痛,不過我還是坦率地告知你這不好的消息。turnthecoldshoulder賜予冷遇turnacoldshouldertosb

ThemembershipcommitteeturnedacoldshouldertoJim'srequesttojointheclub.會員資格委員會對吉姆要求加入俱樂部的懇求反應(yīng)冷淡。·句型例句

Ihaverheumatisminmyleftshoulder.我左肩患有風(fēng)濕癥。ShepattedHansontheshoulder.她拍漢斯的肩膀。Hedressedajacketwithwideshoulders.他穿了一件寬肩的夾克衫。Hisshouldersbowedwithage.他因年老而佝僂了。Thewifelookedover