專題11重點語法知識梳理五：狀語從句及專練100題Grammar1：狀語從句Ⅰ.概念用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。結(jié)構：①主句+從屬連詞+從句MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.②從屬連詞+從句+逗號（，）+主句WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.Ⅰ.狀語從句分類狀語從句類別連接詞1條件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.2時間MarywasreadingwhenIleft.3原因Let’sstayinside,forit’sraininghardoutside.4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhearyou.5結(jié)果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirstclass.6讓步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmakeveryslowprogress7比較Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.8*地點Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.時間狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句when主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（過進）從（過）Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.主（過）從（過）Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.主（過完）從（過）ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.while/as主（進）從（進）ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.assoonas主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.主（過）從（過）IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.before主（將）從（現(xiàn)）ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.主（過完）從（過）Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.after主（將）從（現(xiàn)）IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.主（過）從（過完）Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.since主（現(xiàn)完）從（過）HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.until主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Shewon’tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.主（過）從（過）Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.條件狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句if主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.unless主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Hewon’tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.常見句型轉(zhuǎn)換題：If...not=unless,在句型轉(zhuǎn)換題中，if（如果）常常和unless（除非）and（那么）或or（否則）互換。Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不變）=Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.原因狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句because主（過）從（過）Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.as主（過）從（過）Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.since/nowthat主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.because和so不能用于同一句子中，because表示原因未知，語氣最強回答why的提問。because引導的從句可與becauseof引導的簡單句互換。as語氣最弱，常常用于口語中，since和nowthat（既然）表示已知的原因，一般放在主句之前。Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.=Shedidn’tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.目的狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句sothat/inorderthat主（過）從（過）Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.sothat+從句=inorderthat+從句常與inorderto和soasto+短語互換，目的狀語從句常常會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.結(jié)果狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句so...that主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Theboywassoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.主（過）從（過）Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.So...that（如此.......以至于）在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常會和enoughtodo或者too...to互換，結(jié)果狀語狀語從句常常會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不變）=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool讓步狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句though/although主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.主（過）從（過）Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.解析：although和though不和but連用，although放在句首，though位子不定。在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，although/though常常和but互換。如果是連續(xù)性動詞可以用進行時表示。Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.比較狀語從句從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句as...as主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）Thebusdoesn’tgoasfastasthetrain(does).than主（現(xiàn)）從（現(xiàn)）MaryistallerthanKate(is).the+比較級+S+V；the+比較級+S+V主（現(xiàn)/將）從（現(xiàn)）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.as+adj./adv.原級+as的否定形式為notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as.比較狀語從句中，從句的謂語常常省略。notas/so...as在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常和than互換；than在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常與最高級轉(zhuǎn)換。Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不變）=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.Ⅱ.考綱詞匯梳理ItisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonorbutIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出誰會作為榮譽嘉賓出席我們的派對，我肯定你知道了一定會驚訝?！就卣?】guessn./v.猜測 haveaguess猜一猜【拓展2】takepartin/joinin+活動attend+會議 attendthemeeting/classjoin+個人/團體 joinus/thearmyenterfor報名參賽 enterforacompetition【拓展3】besureofsth.確定某事/物WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweareattractedbysomeprograms.當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)電視節(jié)目很枯燥的時候，我們會一直換頻道，直到找到感興趣的節(jié)目為止?！就卣?】dulladj.枯燥的，不明亮【拓展2】channeln.海峽；頻道changev.改變n.變化；零錢GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.【拓展3】attractv.吸引 attractiveadj.有吸引力的 attractionn.吸引力Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan’tevenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了當?shù)剞r(nóng)民，沒人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不見五指的狹長地帶?！就卣?】except除了（同類排除）exceptfor除了（異類排除）besides=inadditionto除...之外，還有WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.（同類）Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.（不同類）BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.（相加）【拓展2】dare敢，用法同need①用作情態(tài)動詞時，意思是“敢”，其后接動詞原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句：Dare?you?tell?her?the?truth??你敢告訴她事實真相嗎???I?don’t?know?whether?he?dare?try.?我不知他是否敢試一試。I?daren’t?ask?herfor?a?rise.?我不敢要求她加薪。注：I?dare?say?是習慣說法(用于肯定句)，并不一定要譯為“我敢說”，它所表示的是一種不肯定的語氣，常譯為“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等：I?dare?say?(that)?you?are?right.?我想你是對的。②dare用作實意動詞時意為“敢于”，可以有各種詞形變化，可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問句及各類從句等)，其后多接帶to?的不定式，有時to?也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑問句)，可用于非謂語形式，完成時態(tài)等：We?must?dare?to?think,?speak?and?act.?我們必須敢想、敢說、敢做。I?wonder?how?he?dares?(to)?say?such?things.?我納悶他怎么竟敢說出這樣的話來。Did?he?dare?(to)?tell?her??他敢告訴她嗎???We?don’t?dare?(to)?say?anything.?我們什么也不敢說。【拓展3】crossv.穿過 acrossprep.穿過（表面） throughprep.穿過（內(nèi)部）swimacrosstheriver flyacrossthesky walkthroughtheforest狀語從句專練100題一、單項選擇1．Mikedidn’tleavetheoffice________hefinishedcorrectingthestudents’testpapers.A．until B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)fter D．before2．Thegirldidn’tleavetheroom________hermothercalledhertohavedinner.A．because B．if C．until D．while3．I’llsendane-mailtoyou_________Igettothedestination.A．that B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough4．Iwilltellhimthenews________hecomesback.A．since B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)ssoonas5．Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_________heheardaknockonthedoor.A．while B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when6．Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unless C．since D．until7．Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone________heheardaknockonthedoor.A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when8．Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.A．willcome B．came C．comes D．iscoming9．Daisy________whenthebellrang.A．readsabook B．wasreadingabookC．isreadingabook D．read10．Ididn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．when D．because11．________themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before12．Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks________.A．whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself B．ifyoudosomerevisioneverydayC．beforeyoubeingtostudyhard D．untilyoufollowyourteachers’advice13．Youwon’tpassyourexams________youworkharder.A．when B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter14．PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhe_________practicingdrawing.A．willkeep B．keeps C．iskeeping D．kept15．Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train16．Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnowC．didn’tsnow D．wouldn’tsnow17．Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.A．if B．until C．when D．unless18．Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphone______hecomesherebyhimself.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．since

C．unless

D．though19．________Diogenesdidn’thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.A．But B．Because C．So D．Though20．Hewillgotoseethefilmagain________hehasalreadyseenitbefore.A．because B．if C．when D．though21．Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool________helivesfarfromschool.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)lthough D．while22．_________itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.A．Since B．Although C．Until D．If23．Theearthisindanger________peoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.A．unless B．sothat C．because D．though24．Derricklikes“Mojito”sangbyJayChou________itmakeshimfeelrelaxed.A．when B．because C．though D．a(chǎn)ssoonas25．________everyoneishere,let’sstartourwork.A．Until B．Nowthat C．Although D．Sothat26．________everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.A．When B．After C．Until D．Nowthat27．__________it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.A．Assoonas B．If C．Nowthat D．While28．Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.A．but B．sothat C．because D．inorderto29．Johnwas_______tired_______hefellasleeponthebus.A．enough;that B．too;to C．so;to D．so;that30．Theladywas_______illthatshecouldn’tgetoutofthebed.A．so B．too C．very D．enough31．Thebabyissleepingandwe’dbettermakeas________noiseaspossible.A．little B．less C．few D．fewer32．Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand________you'reintrouble.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．until D．before33．Iwillgetthere,________Ihavetowalk.A．when B．eventhough C．however D．if34．Goafterwhatyouwant,______youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.A．a(chǎn)sif B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)fterall D．eventhough35．Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccident________hersistertoldher.A．because B．if C．until D．since36．________weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthemountain.A．As B．If C．Though D．While37．MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.A．until B．if C．because D．so38．Wedidn’tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.A．if B．because C．that D．a(chǎn)lthough39．Wendydidn’tbuythenewpurse________heraunthadgivenheranewone.A．though B．if C．when D．because40．MyfriendandIdidn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.A．if B．because C．that D．a(chǎn)lthough41．Thevisitorstooksomephotos________theywalkedaroundthenewtown.A．so B．but C．for D．when42．Tonydidn’teatanyfoodyesterday________hehadtoothache.A．if B．when C．though D．because二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化43．Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不變)They________goshopping

________theyfinishedthehousework.44．Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句意基本不變)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________you________spendmuchtimeoncomputergames.Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer________youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.45．Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不變)________thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.46．Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意基本不變）Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice________________hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.47．Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincreasethesales.(保持原意)Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperin________increasethesales.48．BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不變）Bennyis________clever________hecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.49．Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)Joeis__________________thathecansolvetheproblem.50．Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并為一句）Thelongspeechwas________boring________mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.51．Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.（保持句意不變）Jimworked________hard_________hepassedtheexam.52．MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本不變)Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemple________________________hearrivedinThailand.53．Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.（改成意義相同的句子）I________knowthegoodnews________hetoldmeit.54．Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不變)Shewas__________scaredthatshe___________sayanything.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空55．Thismachineisso_______thatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones.（power）四、完成句子56．當他過海關的時候，他把那只稀有的鳥藏在了他褲子上的一個特別的口袋里。Whenhewas______________________,he__________________.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)57．LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)LinDanplayedbadmintonwell________________wintheThomasCupagain.58．Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不變)Hegotupearly________________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.59．Idon’tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改為簡單句)Idon’tknow________________gotowatchThe,LionKing.60．Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不變)You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.61．Idon’tthinkheisright.(改為反意疑問句)Idon’tthinkheisright,________________?62．idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________________?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞)63．Letusgotoschool.(改為反義疑問句)Letusgotoschool,__________________?64．Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改為否定句)_________ofthetwins_________goodatforeignlanguages.65．Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就劃線部分提問)_________willtheweatherbe_________tomorrow?66．Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不變)Englishis_________usefulalanguage_________French.67．it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：68．Turnoffthemobilephone.（改為否定句）________________offthemobilephone.69．QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.（改為感嘆句）________________adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!70．Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.（合并成一句）Thesunrisewas________beautiful________Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.71．thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines（連詞成句）________________________________________________________.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)72．Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry（改為一般疑問句）__________he__________downallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?73．Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.（對劃線部分提問）______________________willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?74．Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.（保持句意基本不變）Thecompanyoffersthemmanychances________________theycangainworkexperience.75．"WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.（改為間接引語）Sarahwondered_________Tim____________hishousesoearlyeverymorning.76．a(chǎn)longthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________________Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:77．She'sdrunkalittlemilk,__________________?（反意疑問句）78．Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.（合并為一句）_________myparents_________UncleSam_________well.79．He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.（保持句意不變）He___________________________prisonuntil2012.80．Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?（保持句意不變）Doyouknow_________he________________whenhewasalittleboy?81．Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.（劃線部分提問）__________________willCandygraduatefromcollege?82．SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.（保持句意不變）SandyandAmy__________________eachotherforfiveyears.（保持句意不變）83．Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.（保持句意不變）Helenis__________________to__________________atherhealthclubthisweekend.84．Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.（保持句意不變）Timothy___________________________than___________________________inhiscompany.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：85．Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom.（改為反意疑問句）Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom,__________________?86．Thefruitsontheplatelooklikeakangaroo.（對劃線部分提問）__________________looklikeakangaroo?87．Hisvoicewastooweakforthemtohear.（保持句意基本不變）Hisvoicewas_________weakthatthey_________hearit.88．him,abutton,pressed,beside,he,onthewall（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：89．Theboylaydownonhisbedaftersupper.（改為否定句）Theboy__________________downonhisbedaftersupper.90．Theyaretooweaktoopenthedoor.（保持句意基本不變）Theyare_________weak_________theycan’topenthedoor.91．Gorkwashavingabaddream.（改為感嘆句）__________________baddreamGorkwashaving!92．thedoor,after,he,to,afewmoments,escaped,through,freedom（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________________.六、將所給單詞連成句子93．he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(連詞成句)________________.94．Ican’t,soyoung,driveacar,that,Iam（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________.95．today,fastandaccurate,still,are,that,usethem,people,abacuses,so(.)（連詞成句）__________________________________________________.七、漢譯英：整句96．John一走進酒店，他的麻煩就開始了。_____________________________97．你經(jīng)常熬夜打游戲。你的父母有點為你的健康擔心。當你一個人住的時候，你理應照顧好自己。(concerned,supposed)________________________________________________________________________________98．門一打開，那兩位女游客就匆忙上了船。（漢譯英）_________________________________________________________99．我的志向是當我長大時擁有一家自己的花店。（漢譯英）_________________________________________________________100．為了省錢，我和我表妹住在同一間公寓里，我們有單獨的臥室。雖然我們倆關系很親密，但我覺得和別人住在一起有點不方便。(purpose,separate,find)________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：邁克直到批改完學生的試卷才離開辦公室。考查連詞辨析。not…until直到……才；and和；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Mikedidn’tleavetheoffice”和“not...until”可知，直到批改完試卷才離開，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：直到她媽媽叫她吃飯，女孩才離開房間。考查連詞辨析。because因為；if如果；until直到；while當……時。根據(jù)“Thegirldidn’tleavetheroom...hermothercalledhertohavedinner.”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構，意為“直到……才”，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：我一到目的地就給你發(fā)郵件?？疾檫B詞辨析。that那；assoonas一……就；while當……時；although雖然。分析“I’llsendane-mailtoyou...Igettothedestination.”可知，一到目的地就給你發(fā)郵件，用assoonas引導時間狀語從句，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：他一回來，我就告訴他這個消息?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；while當……時候；because因為；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)前后句意可知，他一回來，我就告訴他這個消息。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：當斯通先生聽到敲門聲時，他正在接電話?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……時，句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞；since自……以來；assoonas一……就；when當……時候；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是當聽到敲門聲的時候，他在接電話，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時，直到夜幕降臨?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；unless除非；since自從；until直到……為止。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時，直到天黑”，只有until符合語境，本句是until引導的時間狀語從句。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：當斯通先生聽到敲門聲時，他正在接電話?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；since自……以來；assoonas一……就……；when當……時候。根據(jù)句意可知，“打電話”和“聽到敲門聲”兩個動作同時發(fā)生，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：這個周末他一回來我就告訴他這個好消息?？疾闀r態(tài)。本句是“assoonas”引導的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語“he”是三單，因此動詞用其三單形式。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：鈴響時，Daisy正在看書?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenthebellrang.”可知，此題為when引導的時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，分析語境可知，從句中的動作發(fā)生的同時，主句中的動作正在進行，即鈴響的同時Daisy也正在讀書，所以主句用過去進行時，其構成是was/weredoing。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：直到老師又解釋了一遍我才明白?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……以后；until直到；when當……時候；because因為。not…until直到……才……，固定搭配，該句是until引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：如果手機在面試過程中響起，你應該立即關掉它。考查連詞辨析。although盡管；since自從；if如果；before在……之前。根據(jù)“手機在面試過程中響起”是“立即關掉它”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：如果你每天做一些復習，你就會獲得好成績?？疾闋钫Z從句。whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself當你自己正在做作業(yè)；ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday如果你每天做些復習；beforeyoubeingtostudyhard表述有語法錯誤；untilyoufollowyourteachers’advice直到你聽從老師的建議。根據(jù)前文“Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks”說獲得好成績，可知只有B選項符合語境，此處是if引導條件狀語從句，時態(tài)也符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力學習，否則考試會不及格?？疾闂l件狀語從句。when當……的時候；if如果；unless除非，如果不；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，后句是前句的條件，且后句表示的是否定條件，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：如果吉米一直練習繪畫，也許他會成為一位著名的畫家。本題考查條件狀語從句。willkeep一般將來時結(jié)構；keeps一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構；iskeeping現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構；kept一般過去時結(jié)構。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B?！军c睛】if如果，引導條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果兩個動作都沒有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動作的前后關系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一般將來時態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)。“he_________practicingdrawing.”是從句，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將在公園里野餐?？疾閕f從句。根據(jù)if的條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句“wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.”是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除A、C；從文字的表層意思推斷從句指“如果明天不下雨”，選項B不符合句意；故選D。16．A【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雪，我們將要和你去野營。A.doesn’tsnow一般現(xiàn)在時；B.won’tsnow一般將來時；C.didn’tsnow一般過去時；D.wouldn’tsnow過去將來時。if如果，引導條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。17．D【詳解】句意“約翰上學將會遲到，除非他現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去學校”。A.如果（引導條件狀語從句）；B.直到……（才停止）（引導時間狀語從句）；C.當……時候（引導時間狀語從句）；D.除非（引導條件狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“除非他現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去學?！?，表示條件，故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：我不會把在電話里告訴他這件事，除非他親自來這里。本題考查從屬連詞的辨析。A.一……就；B.自從；C.除非；D.雖然。句子提出了告訴他這件事的條件，是一個否定的真實條件句，因此用unless=if…not，引導條件狀語從句，故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：雖然第歐根尼沒有很多錢，但是他仍然很開心。考查連詞。But但是；Because因為；So因為；Though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，前句是讓步狀語從句，用though連接。故選D。20．D【詳解】句意：盡管他以前已經(jīng)看過那部電影，但他還是要再去看一遍?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。because因為，引導原因狀語從句；if如果，引導條件狀語從句；when當……時，引導時間狀語從句；though盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)題干前句“Hewillgotoseethefilmagain.”可知他還再看一次這部電影，根據(jù)后句“hehasalreadyseenitbefore.”可知他之前已經(jīng)看過那部電影，用連詞though連接前后句，符合句意。故選D。21．C【詳解】句意：雖然我們的班長住得離學校很遠，但他總是第一個到校。考查連詞辨析。because因為；as由于；although盡管；while當……時。“Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool”與“helivesfarfromschool”是讓步關系，故用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：盡管已經(jīng)半夜，Wendy仍然在做她的游戲?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。Since自從，引導時間狀語從句；Although雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；Until直到，引導時間狀語從句；If如果，引導條件狀語從句。分析語境可知，前半句是一個讓步狀語從句，空處表示“雖然，盡管”。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：地球正處于危險之中，因為人們正在摧毀我們最好的污染斗士?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；sothat以便；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)前后兩句可知，是因果關系，故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：德里克喜歡周杰倫唱的《Mojito》，因為它讓他感到放松。考查連詞辨析。when當……時；because因為；though盡管；assoonas一……就……。德里克喜歡這首歌的原因是因為它讓他覺得放松，應用because連接因果關系，故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：既然大家都來了，我們開始工作吧。考查連詞辨析。Until直到；Nowthat既然；Although盡管；Sothat以便。根據(jù)“...everyoneishere,let’sstartourwork.”可知此處是指既然人都到齊了，就開始工作吧，故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：既然每個人都在這，我們現(xiàn)在能開始我們的會議了?？疾檫B詞的詞義辨析。When當……時候；After在……之后；Until直到；Nowthat既然，由于。根據(jù)句意____每個人都在這，我們現(xiàn)在能開始我們的會議了，可知，空格處表示既然，由于，nowthat引導原因狀語從句。故選D。27．C【詳解】句意：既然外面在下雨，我們最好在家做一些室內(nèi)活動。Assoonas一……就；If如果；Nowthat

由于，既然；While當……時候，然而。根據(jù)后面的“it'srainingoutside,”可知與“we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.”存在因果關系，所以前面是一個原因狀語從句，Nowthat

由于，既然。故選C。28．B【詳解】句意“蘇珊把她所有的書都續(xù)借了，這樣她可以再用兩個星期”。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.目的是，為的是（引導目的狀語從句）；C.因為（引導原因狀語從句）；D.為了，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，續(xù)借的目的是為了再用兩個星期，表示目的，且shecouldusethemforanother2weeks是句子，故選B。29．D【詳解】句意：約翰如此疲憊，以至于他在公交車上睡著了?？疾檫B詞辨析。enough…that足夠……那樣；too…to太……而不能；so…to所以……到；so…that如此……以至于。根據(jù)句意，前文表示“他太累了”，后文表示“他在公交車上睡著了”，后文是表示結(jié)果，所以空格處用連詞so…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。30．A【詳解】句意：這位女士如此的不舒服，以至于她下不了床?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so如此；因此；too太；也；very非常；enough足夠地。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是so…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。31．A【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺，我們最好盡量小聲點。考查代詞辨析。little少量的，不多的；less更少的；few不多，很少；fewer更少的。根據(jù)句中noise是不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)句中有as…as結(jié)構，所以此處要使用原形，less是little的比較級，故排除B項。故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，好朋友總會伸出援助之手?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；when當……時；until直到；before在……之前。分析“Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand…you'reintrouble.”可知，此處表示當你遇到困難時，使用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B。33．B【詳解】句意：即使步行我也要到達那里?？疾閑venthough引導狀語從句和連詞辨析。when什么時候；eventhough即使；however但是；if如果。根據(jù)句意，“步行”和“到達那里”之間是讓步關系，故選B。34．D【詳解】句意：追求你想要的，即使你可能不相信這是可能的?？疾檫B詞辨析。asif好像……一樣，似乎，仿佛；

aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall畢竟；eventhough即使，盡管，縱然。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句是一個讓步狀語從句，所以用eventhough引導。故選D。35．C【詳解】句意：直到她姐姐告訴她，露西才知道這次事故。考查連詞。because因為；if如果；until直到；since既然，因為；not…until表示“直到……才”；根據(jù)“nothing”表示否定，所以此處用“until”，故選C。36．C【詳解】句意：盡管我們累了，但是我們還是繼續(xù)旅行。最后，我們到達了山頂?？疾檫B詞。As隨著，因為，當…時候，盡管（用形式倒裝，即“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞原形+as+主語+謂語”結(jié)構）；if如果（引導條件狀語從句）；Though盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）；While當.....時候（引導時間狀語從句）。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是讓步狀語從句，此空是“盡管”的意思，且不是形式倒裝，應填Though，故選C。37．A【詳解】句意：直到王女士的兒子到家，她才睡著?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；是否；because因為；so因此。結(jié)合句意可知，此句表示“直到兒子到家，才睡覺”，用短語not…until連接，意為“直到……才”。故選A。38．B【詳解】句意：我們沒有欣賞音樂，因為突然下雨了?？疾檫B詞辨析、because原因狀語從句。if如果，條件狀語從句；because因為，原因狀語從句；that定語從句從或賓語句的引導詞；although“雖然、即使”，引導讓步狀語從句；“我們沒有欣賞音樂”的原因是“突然下雨了”，從句表示主句動作發(fā)生的原因，故選B。39．D【詳解】句意：溫迪沒有買新錢包，因為她姑媽給了她一個新錢包。考查連詞辨析。Though盡管，雖然；if

如果；when當……時候；because因為。根據(jù)下文“heraunthadgivenheranewone.”可知，這里是表示原因，說明為什么不買新錢包。根據(jù)題意，故選D。40．B【詳解】句意：我和朋友不喜歡看這部電影，因為突然下雨了。考查從屬連詞。if如果；because因為；that那個；although盡管。根據(jù)MyfriendandIdidn'tenjoythefilm與therewasasuddenrain.是因果關系，此空是“因為”的意思，應填because，故選B。41．D【詳解】句意：游客們在新鎮(zhèn)子散步時拍了一些照片。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；for因為；when當……時，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子Thevisitorstooksomephotos和后面的句子theywalkedaroundthenewtown可知，when最符合語境，故選D。42．D【詳解】句意：托尼昨天沒吃東西，因為他牙痛。考查連詞。if

如果；when當……時；though盡管；because因為；分析句子“Tonydidn’teatanyfoodyesterday________hehadtoothache”托尼昨天沒吃東西，____他牙痛，所以此處是因果關系，用“because”，故選D。43．

didn’t

until【詳解】句意：他們做完家務后去購物。分析句子結(jié)構可知，根據(jù)句意，可使用“not...until直到……才”改寫，即：直到他們完成作業(yè)，才去購物。原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，go為實義動詞，變否定句時，使用助動詞didn’t。故填didn’t；until。44．

if

don’t

unless【詳解】原句表示“如果你仍然在電腦游戲上花費太多時間，你的視力可能會變得更差”。根據(jù)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer“你的視力可能不會變得更差”，可知，第一個空格所在句子表示“如果你不在電腦上花費太多時間”，所以第一個空格填if引導條件狀語從句。spend是實義動詞，變否定要借助于助動詞don’t或doesn’t，句中主語you是第二人稱，所以第二個空格填助動詞don’t。根據(jù)Youreyesightmaynotbecomepoorer“你的視力可能不會變得更差”及youspendmuchtimeoncomputergames“你花太多時間在電腦游戲上”，可知，第三個空格用連詞unless=ifnot，表示“如果你不在電腦游戲上花費太多時間，你的視力可能不會變得更差”，所以第三個空格填unless。故答案為if；don’t；unless。45．Although【詳解】原句表示“在野外訓練是不容易的，但是我仍然想嘗試一下”，原句是由but引導的轉(zhuǎn)折關系并列句，可以改為由although引導的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管在野外訓練是不容易的，我仍然想嘗試以下”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，所以空格處填Although。故答案為Although。46．

so

that【詳解】句意：我大聲向他喊道。他在河對岸都能聽到我的聲音?！按舐暫啊钡哪康氖菫榱俗尯訉Π兜乃牭轿业穆曇簦胹othat引導目的狀語從句，故填so；that。47．orderto【詳解】句意：為了增加銷售量，他們在報紙上對這個令人興奮的事件做了大量的報道。題目要求保持原意。分析句子可知，“inorderthat”引導目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成inordertodo引導的簡單句。故填orderto。48．

so

that【詳解】句意：Benny很聰明，能自己寫一封英文信。結(jié)合題干可知，此處需用短語：so…that意為“如此……以至于……”來改寫。故填so；that。49．

so

clever【詳解】句意：喬很聰明，能解決這個問題。形容詞+enoughtodosth.：足夠……以至于能做……，它可以改成so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，其句子結(jié)構是：so+形容詞+that+從句。故填so；clever。50．

so

that【詳解】句意：冗長的演講很無聊。大多數(shù)聽眾在節(jié)目結(jié)束前就離開了。此句可合為“冗長的演講是如此地無聊以致于大多數(shù)聽眾在節(jié)目結(jié)束前就離開了”，空格處缺少“如此……以致于”的翻譯，修飾形容詞boring要用so。故填so；that。51．

so

that【詳解】句意：Jim學習足夠努力，通過了考試。考查so…that…引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。其同義句句意為：Jim學習如此努力，以至于他通過了考試。so...that如此……以至于，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。52．

as

soon

as【詳解】原句表示“我哥哥到達泰國后不久就參觀了當?shù)剌^大的寺廟”，結(jié)合所給的空格數(shù)量，可知，空格處用引導時間狀語從句的連詞assoonas，表示“我哥哥一到泰國就去參觀了當?shù)剌^大的寺廟”，所以空格處填assoonas。故答案為assoonas。53．

didn't

until【詳解】句意：他告訴我這個好消息后，我就知道了。句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為“直到他告訴我這個好消息，我才知道?！庇胣ot...until表示“直到……才”。原句主句是一般過去時，變否定句式，在動詞原形know前加助動詞didn't，用until引導時間狀語從句。故填didn't；unt