…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年人教版PEP必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷106考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when2、Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform3、Wekeepthem________ofanychangesastheyarise.A.informingB.informC.informedD.toinform4、Lilywroteanemail_______sheexplainedwhathadhappenedyesterday.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where5、Goingthroughthehugeforestalonecanbe____________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightensD.tofrighten6、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown7、Thestorytheyheardovertheradiowasvery________.Allofthemfelt_________.A.moved;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moving;moved8、—Whata______sceneonthestage!

—Yeah,wegirlswerereally_______.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightening9、Hewaslateagain,________madetheteacher________.A.who;annoyingB.which;annoyedC.that;annoyingD.that;annoyed評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共2分)10、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題，共2分)11、Thismorninghesaidthathe___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)評(píng)卷人得分四、漢譯英（整句）(共4題，共32分)12、這部電影正在被翻譯成幾種外語(yǔ)。(translateinto)(漢譯英)13、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和襪子等必需品，先用她的零用錢(qián)買(mǎi)的，然后通過(guò)眾籌購(gòu)買(mǎi)。（漢譯英）14、好朋友有時(shí)候會(huì)使我們的想法更清楚。(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))（漢譯英）15、我們的艱巨任務(wù)是要激勵(lì)那些投票者并鼓勵(lì)他們加入我們的事業(yè)。(inspiresb.todo)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分五、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共18分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門(mén)檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共18分)19、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于許多前吸毒者有心理問(wèn)題，他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撟约旱亩窢?zhēng)，并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是supportgroups，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項(xiàng)。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)每周給你打電話，讓你隨時(shí)了解這里發(fā)生了什么。動(dòng)詞keep后賓語(yǔ)you與inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們隨時(shí)向他們通報(bào)任何變化?？仗幱梅侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，informsb.ofsth.“通知某人某事”，賓語(yǔ)“他們”和“通知”之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選C。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Lily寫(xiě)了一封郵件，在郵件里她解釋了昨天發(fā)生的事情。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為email，且從句中缺少抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的辨析。句意：獨(dú)自穿過(guò)這片巨大的森林可能會(huì)令人恐懼。A.frightened害怕的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.frightens使驚恐；D.tofrighten去嚇唬。此處描述動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Goingthroughthehugeforestalone，指行為，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故選B。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大部分的食物被吃了，剩下的被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶了?！皌herest”指的是剩下的食物，是被扔掉，由was可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語(yǔ)“therest”是不可數(shù)，因此空格處是wasthrown。故選C。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：他們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里聽(tīng)到的故事非常感人。他們所有人都很感動(dòng)。moving“令人感動(dòng)的”，moved“感動(dòng)的”；第一空作表語(yǔ)，指電影的特征，應(yīng)用moving作表語(yǔ)；第二空作表語(yǔ)，表示人的主觀感受，應(yīng)用moved作表語(yǔ)。故選D。8、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：——舞臺(tái)上的一幕真嚇人！——是的，我們女孩子真的很害怕。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，上句應(yīng)為形容詞ing形式frightening“令人害怕的”，多修飾物；下句應(yīng)為形容詞ed形式frightened“感到害怕的”，多形容人。故選B項(xiàng)。9、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句和形容詞。句意：他再次遲到，這讓老師很惱火。A.who誰(shuí)；annoying令人惱火的；B.which這；annoyed惱火的；C.that那個(gè)，可以連接從句；annoying令人惱火的；D.that那個(gè)，可以連接從句；annoyed惱火的。由語(yǔ)意可知，此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前文所指整個(gè)事件，即他再次遲到，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；而他再次遲到，讓老師感到惱火，故應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed。故選B項(xiàng)。二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共2分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中；豐收節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到。這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的農(nóng)作物已經(jīng)聚集在一起，人們慶祝以表示他們對(duì)一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。在古埃及，豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)業(yè)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞agricultural，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞festival。故填agricultural。

【小題2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意表示“收割”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞gather，結(jié)合上文allthecropshavebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填gathered。

【小題3】

考查形容詞。句意：人們慶祝是為了表示他們對(duì)這一年的食物供應(yīng)表示感激。作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“感激”應(yīng)用形容詞grateful。故填grateful。

【小題4】

考查名詞。句意：在古埃及；豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。結(jié)合句意表示“季節(jié)”應(yīng)用名詞season，此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填season。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。根據(jù)上文today可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意表示“裝飾”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decorate，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填decorate。【解析】【小題1】agricultural

【小題2】gathered

【小題3】grateful

【小題4】season

【小題5】decorate三、根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)單詞(共1題，共2分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：今早他說(shuō)他明天去北京。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，主句中hesaid是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填would?！窘馕觥縲ould四、漢譯英（整句）(共4題，共32分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。translateinto把譯成；foreignlanguage外語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Thefilm與translateinto之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為T(mén)hefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.【解析】Thefilmisbeingtranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“袋子里”譯為介詞短語(yǔ)insidethebags，“必需品”使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)necessities作主語(yǔ)，“牙膏、肥皂和襪子”譯為并列的名詞toothpaste,soapandsocks，表示列舉，故用固定短語(yǔ)suchas“例如”，“買(mǎi)”使用動(dòng)詞buy，“零用錢(qián)”譯為pocketmoney，“通過(guò)”使用介詞through，“眾籌”譯為crowdfunding，本句將表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)insidethebags置于句首，句子使用全部倒裝，主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故be動(dòng)詞用are，動(dòng)詞buy與邏輯主語(yǔ)necessities之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.?！窘馕觥縄nsidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“好朋友”應(yīng)用goodfriend，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指；表示“使怎么樣”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞make+賓語(yǔ)+adj，賓語(yǔ)“我們的想法”應(yīng)用ourthoughts；賓補(bǔ)“更清楚”應(yīng)用形容詞clear的比較級(jí)。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句子描述一般性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“我們的艱巨任務(wù)”為ourchallenge，作主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)，“是”為is，“激勵(lì)”為動(dòng)詞motivate，“那些投票者”翻譯為thosevoters，“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”為短語(yǔ)inspiresb.todo，“加入我們的事業(yè)”為joinourcause，此處“激勵(lì)”和“鼓勵(lì)”這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用不定式作表語(yǔ)，二者是并列關(guān)系，inspire前省略不定式to，故整句翻譯為Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.【解析】Ourchallengeistomotivatethosevotersandinspirethemtojoinourcause.五、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共18分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷(xiāo)售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開(kāi)演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿(mǎn)自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運(yùn)用一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行概括。其中It是形式主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句首動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點(diǎn)1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點(diǎn)2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點(diǎn)3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點(diǎn)4)六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共2題，共18分)19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】