楊浦區(qū)2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研

高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷

考生注意：

1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。

2.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇

題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

3.務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。

I.Listeningprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Professorandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.D.Salespersonandclient.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］W:Doyoubychancehaveanylettersofremendationwithyou?

M:Yes,Ms.Yang.Ihaveonefrommyprofessorandonefrommylastemployer.

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?

A.Itwasaveryspecialproduction.

B.Itwasalittledisappointing.

C.Itwasfullofexcitingaction.

D.Itwasasexceptionalasexpected.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jack,didyougotoseethemovieyesterday?

M:Yes,butitwasn'texceptional.ItlackedtheactionandspecialeffectsIwasexpecting.

Q:WhatdidJackthinkofthemovie?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'tliketheview.

B.Hedoesn'ttrustelevators.

C.Heisafraidofheight.

D.Hefeelsisolatedonbridges.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Lefswalkacrossthebridgeandenjoytheview.

M:Sorry,Jane,butIcan'tdothat.IgetnervouswhenI'mhighabovethings.Ican'teventakea

glasselevator.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheearlieststartdateforthewoman?

A.IhisSunday.B.NextThursday.

C.NextMonday.D.TheMondayafternext.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:CanyoustarttoworknextMondayrightafterthisweekend?

W:OnMonday?Oh,no.Couldyoupossiblypostponemystartdatefbraweekoratleastuntilnext

Thursday?

Q:Whatistheearlieststartdatefbr:hewoman?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thecontractcontainstoomanystickypoints.

B.Thebudgetislimitedfortheplannedproject.

C.Neithersideiswillingtoinitiatetheproject.

D.Thetwosidescan,tagreeonthebudget.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyhaven'tyousignedthecontract?

M:Well,thebudgetneededfbrtheprojectisastickingpointbetweenthetwosides.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Puzzled.C.Impatient.D.Angry.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M:Sorry!Ihadtofinishsomepaperworkattheoffice.Thenthetrafficwasheavy.

W:Youcouldhavecalledme.Thedinneriscoldnow.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whathappenedtotheman'scar?

A.Itwasseriouslydamaged.B.Itwasbadlyflooded.

C.itcrashedonabridge.D.Itwasbeyondrepair.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Iamreallysorryaboutcrashingyourcar.

M:Noproblem.It'sfixednowsoit'swaterunderthebridge.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman'scar?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Makeonecakeatatime.

B.Followthestep-by-stepguide.

C.Ignoretheplicatedprocedure.

D.Memorizetheinstructions.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Theprocedureforcakemakingseemsquiteplicated.

W:Don'tpanic.Allyouneedtodoistofollowtheinstructionsonestepatatime.

Q:Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgotoagymafterwork.

B.Heisunlikelytoexerciseregularly.

C.Heisnotallowedtoexerciseintheoffice.

D.Hewilldefinitelychangehisschedule.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Sittingaroundalldayisn'tgoodfbryourbody.You'vedefinitelygottofindtimeto

exerciseoutsideofwork.

M:Oh,IwishIcould.ButIjustdon'thavetimeinmyscheduletofitinaworkout.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Jasondeservestobepunished.

B.Jasonhaslostcontrolofthesituation.

C.Jasonissuretoacplishtheassignment.

D.Jasonneedstoimprovehisperformance.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】W:Jasondidn'thandinthsyear-endreportasrequired.

M:Well,heisonaslipperyslopetofailureifhekeepsmissingthedeadlinesforhisassignment

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelonger

conversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesand

theconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour

possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto

thequestionyouhaveheard.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whywasthereadirtymarkontheplasticbowl?

A.Tomakeitstandoutamongtheexhibits.

B.Tbgivetheimpressionofdiscolouration.

C.Ibmakeitlookliketheoriginalpiece.

D.lbshowcasetheartisticstyleoftheartist.

12.WhathappenedtotheartworkattheTateGalleryofBritishArtin2004?

A.Itwassoldforarecordonemillionpounds.

B.Itwasrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.

C.Itwaspartiallydamagedbyaccident.

D.Itwasthrownawayonpurpose.

13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Accidentscausedbylackofsecurityinmuseums.

B.Impactsofdamagedartworksonthepublic.

C.Challengesofguardingtheartworksinmuseums.

D.Incidentsofartworksfallingvictimtohumanerrors.

【答案】11.B12.C13.D

【解析】

［原文］Acleaneraccidentallydestroyedapieceofinstallationartvaluedatmorethan$600,000.

Whileworkingontheexhibitionfloor,thehardworkingcleanerremovedadirtymarkfromaplastic

bowl.Unfortunately,thebowlwaspartofaworkofartwhichwasbeingexhibitedatamuseumin

DortmundinGermany.EntitledWhenItStartsDrippingfromtheCeilings,thepiececonsistedofa

towerofwoodenboardswithaplasticbowlatthebottom.Thebowlhadbeenpaintedbrowntogive

theimpressionofdiscolourationcausedbythewater.'itisnowimpossibletoreturnittoitsoriginal

state,“amuseumspokeswomansaid.TheworkofartwasbythelateartistMartinKippenberger.

Earlierthisyear,oneofhissculptureswassoldattheChristie'ssaleinLondonfbrmorethanone

millionpounds.

TheDortmundincidentisn'tthefirsttimeapieceofarthasfallenvictimtoacleaner.In2004,

acleanerattheTateGalleryofBritishArtthrewawaypartofaworkbyartistGustavMetzgeras

rubbish.Theartistwaswellknowntoplaceemphasisonactionovercreationoftheartobject,

invitingviewerstointeractwithsomeofhisworktoheightentheirimpact.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題【比處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.WhatisMelaniedoing?

A.Launchingananti-smokingcampaign.

B.Presentingthreehealthrelatedvideos.

C.Introducingapublicservicevideo.

D.Proposingideasforthevideocontent.

15.Whichbestdescribestheteenagerinthevideo?

A.Hesmokesthreecigarettesbeforegettingtoschool.

B.Hetendstoavoidsportsbothinandoutofschool.

C.Hesmokessecretivelywhenhecan'tconcentrate.

D.Hisparentshavestoppedgivinghimpocketmoney.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideobasedonMelanie'sdescription?

A.Itemphasizesthevalueofphysicalactivities.

B.Ithasaquestionintheendtoarouseinterest.

C.Itfollowsthedailylivesofagroupofteenagers.

D.Itshowstheeffectsofsmokingonateenager.

【答案】14.C15.B16.D

【解析】

【原文】Hi,I'mMelanieandI'mheretopresentourideasfbranantismokingpublicservicevideo

called“Kickitin!”Thisvideofbnnspartofthegovernment's"HealthyLiving“campaign,which

aimstopromoteamoreactivelifestyleamongstteenagers.Thisvideoisthefirstinaseriesofthree,

theothertwobeinghealthyeatingandresponsibledrinking.

Thevideoitselffollowsafewcaysinthelifeofanunhealthyteenager.Basically,wewantto

getacrosstheideathatthere?sacostassociatedwithsmoking-acostintermsofmoney,friendsand

yourhealth.

Thevideostartsoffwiththeteenwakingupathomeandlightingupacigarettebeforehe's

evenhadbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,heleaveshomewithanothercigarette.Ashe'swalkingdown

theroad,heseesthebusaheadarrivingatthestop.Herunstocatchit,buthastostop,shortof

breath.

Thenwcseehimatschool.He'slookingpale.Hecan'tconcentratebecausehe'sfeelingsick.

Duringabreakatschool,hisfriendsarerunningaroundplayingfootballandvolleyballwhilehe

slipsoutforacigarette.Afterschool,heborrowsmoneysohecanbuysomecigarettes.Atthe

weekend,hestaysinsideplayingpuiergamesandsmokingwhilehisfriendsareplayingtennis,

cyclingandhavingfuntogether.Bytheendoftheweekendhe'slookingprettybad.Asthescreen

fadesaway,thewordsslowlyappear,uGiveitup!You'llfeelawholelotbetter!”

OK,hasanybodygotanyquestions?

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatistheprimarygoalintermsofthepricingstrategy?

A.lbmakeahugeprofit.

B.lbbuildacustomerbase.

C.Tbattractnewinvestors.

D.Todefeatoldbrands.

18.Howaretheygoingtopromotethenewdrink?

A.Organizingcontestsinthestores.

B.Invitingcelebritiestohandoutfreesamples.

C.Introducingitontheofficialwebsite.

D.FeaturingitonsomeTVchannels.

19.Whydotheydecidetobuildastrongnetworkofonlineplatforms?

A.Exposureonanotherbrand'swebsiteisimpractical.

B.Offlinepromotionsareforbiddenthesedays.

C.Doingsodoesn'trequireahugeinvestment.

D.Socialmediapresenceisvitalforpromotion.

20.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thepricingandmarketingstrategies.

B.Thepany'sdevelopmentobstacles.

C.Theactionplanofsettingareasonableprice.

D.Thefactorsinexpandingthemarket.

【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Let'stalkaboutthepricingstrategyfbrournewpeach-flavoreddrink.

M:Thereisawiderangeoffactorstoconsiderhere.

W:Yes.Let'sfirststartwithourgoal.Dowewanttostartmakingaprofitrightawayorfocuson

attractingcustomerswithlowerprices?

M:Ithinkourbiggestpriorityisgainingexposure.Weneedtofirstgetourbrand'snameoutthere

andgainaloyalcustomerbase.Thenwecanfocusonprofits.

W:That'sdefinitelyimportantfornewerslikeus.Bytheway,whatdoyouhaveinmindforthe

specialpricingforouropeningweekend?

M:Ithinkwecoulddoabuy-one-get-one-freeevent.Peopleloveit.

W:ihatsoundsperfect.Nowthatwe'vefiguredoutagoodpricingstrategy,let'stalkabout

marketing.

M:Howabouthavingcontestswherewegiveawayfreeprizesinthestoresacrossthecity?Ifwe

invitesomecelebrities,wewillgetmoremediaattention.

W:Ithinkunderthecurrentsituations,promotionsatphysicalstoreshadbetterbeavoidedjusttobe

safe.Weshouldinvestheavilyinbuildingastrongnetworkofonlineplatformsinstead.

M:Yes,it*sveryimportantinthisdayandagetohaveastrongsocialmediapresence.

W:Ithinkinadditiontoourwebsite,weshouldalsobesuretodevelopanappwherecustomersand

fanscanviewandbuyourproducts.

M:Wecanalsoinvitecelebritiestointroduceourdrinksthroughsomelivestreamingplatforms.

W:That'sagoodidea.Weshouldalsoconsiderafewotherlessmonchannels,aswell.Forexample,

ifwegetfeaturedonanotherbrand'ssocialmedia,wewillgetexposuretotheircustomerandfan

base.

M:Thatisreallycreative.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

CausesofandSolutionstoFrugalFatigue(節(jié)儉疲勞癥)

Haveyoueverattemptedtosavemoneytosuchadegreethatyouarenotenjoyingyourlife

anymore?Ifso,youcouldbesufferingfromfrugalfatigue.Simply21(put),frugalfatigue

referstobeingsickandtiredofattemptingtosaveeverypennythatyouearn.Whenyouare

determinedtoprioritizeyoursavings,itcanbeinitially22(tempt)tocutouteverysingle

luxuryitemfromyourbudget.However,theproblemwiththisstrategyisthatinthelongrun,you

mayexperiencebumoutfromallowingyourselfnoluxurieswhatsoever.

Frugalfatiguecanbeparedtoextremedieting.Someoneattemptingtodietinordertolose

weight23decidetogiveupalltreatssuchaschocolate,cakes,andalcohol,24of

whichpresentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderation.25monthsofeatingnothingbut

vegetablesandsnackingonfruitsalone,itwouldbenosurpriseifonebecamefedupwithdieting.

Whattendstohappeninthecasesoftrugalfatigueisthattheindividualinquestionsuddenly

reachesabreakingpoint26hegoesonaspendingspree(狂歡)togetrelief.Thiscauses

themtoloseallthesavingsthatthey27(store)upthusfar,andthentheysufferfrom

financialanxietyagain.

So,howdoesonepreventfrugalfatigue?Onemethodistoavoidadoptinganall-or-nothing

attitude.28(plan)acarefulbudgetthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallows

youtheoccasionalluxurypurchase.Thisway,youwillnotfeel29youarerobbingyourself

ofalltreats.Anothereffectivestrategyistoestablishrealisticgoalsforsaving.Try(obreakupyour

financialgoalsintomanageablemilestones.Besuretokeepveryclearreasonsinmindfor

30youaresaving,whetherit'sfbravacationoraretirementfund.

【答案】21.put

22.tempting

23.may/might

24.none25.After

26.where27.havestored

28.Plan29.asif/asthough

30.which

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了導(dǎo)致節(jié)儉疲勞癥的原因并給出了解決問(wèn)題的方法。

【21題詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，“節(jié)儉疲勞”指的是厭倦了試圖把你掙到的每一分錢都存

起來(lái)。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，put與主語(yǔ)frugalfatigue是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填put。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你決定優(yōu)先考慮你的儲(chǔ)蓄時(shí)，從預(yù)算中削減每一件奢侈品的方法在最

初可能會(huì)很有誘惑力。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句意可

知，此句中真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式"locutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget”，

這件事是“吸引人的，有誘惑力的"，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語(yǔ).故填tempting。

【23題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了減肥而節(jié)食的人可能會(huì)決定放棄所有的美食，如巧克力、蛋糕和

酒精，只要適量食用，這些食物都不會(huì)對(duì)健康造成危害?？蘸蟮膁ecide是動(dòng)詞原形，再根

據(jù)句意可推斷，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入表示可能性的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。故填may/might。

【24題詳解】

考查不定代詞。句意：為了減肥而節(jié)食的人可能會(huì)決定放棄所有的美食，如巧克力、蛋糕和

酒精，只要適量食用，這些食物都不會(huì)對(duì)健康造成危害。根據(jù)空后定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容“ofwhich

presentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderationw可知，設(shè)空處需填入表否定意義的不定代詞

來(lái)使句意通順，none可指代前文出現(xiàn)的三種東西“chocolate,cakes,andalcohol”。故填none。

【25題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：在幾個(gè)月只吃蔬菜，只吃水果作為零食之后，一個(gè)人對(duì)節(jié)食感到厭倦也就

不足為奇了?？蘸蟮摹癿onlhsof”表示一段時(shí)間，根據(jù)句意，一個(gè)人對(duì)解釋感到厭倦應(yīng)該是

在吃了幾個(gè)月的蔬菜和水果之后才產(chǎn)生的感覺(jué)，所以推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入表示先后順序的介詞

與monthsof共同作全句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填A(yù)fter。

【26題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在“節(jié)儉疲勞”的情況下，往往會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的情況：這個(gè)人突然達(dá)到

臨界點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始瘋狂消費(fèi)以獲得解脫。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是

point,先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這導(dǎo)致他們失去了迄今為止所有的積蓄，然后他們?cè)俅卧馐茇?cái)務(wù)焦慮。

分析句子成分可知，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，該從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thusfar,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

采用現(xiàn)在完成式。故填havestoredo

【28題詳解】

考查祈使句。句意：做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的預(yù)算，不僅能讓你省錢，還能讓你偶爾買些奢侈品。分析

句子成分可知，Mthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallowsyoutheoccasional

luxurypurchase”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是budget,所以主句中缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在沒(méi)有

主語(yǔ)的情況下，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形構(gòu)成祈使句。故填plan。

【29題詳解】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這樣，你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得好像你在剝奪自己所有的享受。根據(jù)句意可推斷,

“你”的所有的享受并不是真的被“搶劫”了，這里只能是一種比喻的說(shuō)法，需填入含有

“似乎，好像”意義的連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填asif/asthough。

【30題詳解】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：一定要清楚池記住你存錢的原因，無(wú)論是為了度假還是為了退休基金。

分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處與for一起引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是reasons,且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)

時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由why或forwhich引導(dǎo)。故填which0

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.includingB.impressionsC.standingD.restoredE.missing

F.funGfortH.associatedI.inspiredJ.markedK.contact

AncientCivilizationsHadGameNightsToo!

MortenRamstad,aresearcherattheUniversityofBergen,Norway,andhisteamspottedoneof

therareobjectswhileunearthingtheremainsofanEarlyIronAge（400-300BC）burialsitein

WesternNorway.Buryinglovedoneswithbasicnecessitieslikeceramicpotsandclothing,to

ensuretheir31intheafterlife,wasafairlymontraditioninancientcultures.However,the

familiesofsomeluckyindividualswentastepfurtherby32aboardgameforentertainment.

Thoughthegameboardwas33,thearcheologists,whorevealedtheirfindingsonApril

5,2020,managedtorecoverthedice（骰子）and18circulargamepieces.Unlikethemodern-day

cubical（立體的）dice,whichare34withadifferentnumberofdotsfromonetosixoneach

face,theancientgamecounterwassquareandhadbulls-eyelike35,whichindicatedzeroco

fiveoneachofitsfourfaces.Theresearcherssuspectitmayhavebeen36bythe

oldest-knownboardgame—the“GameofMercenaries^^.Thetwo-personstrategygame,which

datesbacktothe3rdcenturyBC,wasbelievedtobesimilartomodern-da>chess.

Thearcheologists,whoalsounearthedremainsofpotteryjarsandabronzeneedleattheburial

sitebelievethegamepiecesindicatethedeadwasawealthyindividual.Inancientcivilizations,

boardgameswereastatussymbol,signifyingtheowner'shighsocialandeconomic37.

Theyindicatedanindividual'sintellectualabilityandalsoprovedhe/shecouldaffordtospendtime

onsuchactivities.

“Thesearestatusobjectsthatbearwitnessto38withtheRomanEmpire,wherethey

likedtoenjoythemselveswithboardgames,“Ramstadsaid."Peoplewhoplayedgameslikethis

werefromtheupperclass.Thegameshowedthattheyhadthetime,profits,andabilitytothink

strategically.”

Theresearchersplannedtopulthe39gamepiecesinamuseumasthediscovery

providesinsightsintoNorway'ssocialstructureduringtheEarlyIronAgeandgivessomeideasof

whattabletop40lookedlikeduringancienttimes,atleastfortheupperclass.

【答案】31.G32.A

33.E34.J

35.B36.I

37.C38.K

39.D40.F

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了古代文明也有游戲之夜，介紹了挪威的研究人員MortenRamslad

和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在挪威西部發(fā)掘出的一件罕見(jiàn)的物品------種用于娛樂(lè)的桌面游戲。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：用像陶罐和衣服等基本必需品埋葬親人，以確保他們死后舒適，這在古代

文化中是相當(dāng)普遍的傳統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，their是形容詞性物主代詞.修飾名詞，作ensure

的賓語(yǔ)，fort“舒適”是名詞，符合句意，故選G項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，一些幸運(yùn)的家庭更進(jìn)一步，把桌面游戲作為娛樂(lè)。分析句子

可知，by是介詞，接名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，including“包括”符合句意，故選A

項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：雖然游戲圖版缺失，考古學(xué)家，在2020年4月5日透露他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，

設(shè)法恢復(fù)骰子和18個(gè)圓形的游戲金幣。分析句子可知，was是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，

missing"缺少的”符合句意，故選E項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不像現(xiàn)代的立體的骰子，每個(gè)面上標(biāo)著1到6個(gè)不同數(shù)量的點(diǎn)，古

代游戲計(jì)數(shù)器是靶心印記，它的四個(gè)面分別代表0到5。bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上；標(biāo)記，符

合句意，故選J項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：不像現(xiàn)代的立體的骰子，每個(gè)面上標(biāo)著1到6個(gè)不同數(shù)量的點(diǎn)，古代游

戲計(jì)數(shù)器是靶心印記，它的四個(gè)國(guó)分別代表。到3。分析句子可知，空格處作had的賓語(yǔ)，

用名詞，impression"印記；壓印”是可數(shù)名詞，符合句意，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。

【36題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：研究人員懷疑這可能是受到了最古老的桌面游戲“雇傭兵游戲”的啟發(fā)。

分析句子可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)it指代上文提到的theancientgame

counter,由空前的havebeen可推斷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，inspire”鼓舞，啟發(fā)”符

合句意，用其過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選I項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：在古代文明中，桌面游戲是地位的象征，代表著主人高貴的社會(huì)地位和經(jīng)

濟(jì)地位。分析句子可知，空格處在形容詞economic后用名詞作動(dòng)詞signifying的賓語(yǔ)，

standing"地位”符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：拉姆斯塔德說(shuō)：“這些都是身份物品，證明了他們與羅馬帝國(guó)的聯(lián)

系，他們喜歡在那里玩棋盤游戲”。分析句子可知,t。是不定式符號(hào)，接動(dòng)詞原形,contact”接

觸；聯(lián)系”，符合句意，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選K項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員計(jì)劃將這些復(fù)原的游戲碎片放在博物館里，因?yàn)檫@一發(fā)現(xiàn)

可以讓人們深入了解早期鐵器時(shí)代挪威的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，并讓人們了解古代的桌面娛樂(lè)是什么樣

子的，至少對(duì)上層社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣。分析句子可知，空格處修飾名詞伶定語(yǔ)，restore"恢復(fù)；

好原”，符合句意，restore與邏輯主語(yǔ)gamepieces是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞restored,故

選D項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：研究人員計(jì)劃耨這些復(fù)原的游戲碎片放在博物館里，因?yàn)檫@一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以讓

人們深入了解早期鐵器時(shí)代挪威的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，并讓人們了解古代的桌面娛樂(lè)是什么樣子的，

至少對(duì)上層社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣。分析句子可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用名詞，fun“娛

樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣”，符合題意，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選F。

III.Readingprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

BadDreamsAreGood!

Mostofusdream,whetherwerememberthemornot.Whataredreamsfor?Ahandfulof

41dominate.SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.

Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssort

throughandstrengthenmemories,or42randomneuron（神經(jīng)元）activity,orprepare

responsestothreateningsituations.Othersarguethatdreamshavenoevolutionaryfunction,but

simply43personalconcerns.

Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby44,Freud'sviewmaintainsastrongfollowing

aroundtheworld.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,SouthKorea,andIndiaweremuch

morelikelytosaythatdreamsrevealhiddentruthsthantoacceptbetter45theories.Inthe

samestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmore46

thananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Evenifdrcamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemto

47oursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleep（深度睡眠）

cycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.

AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostmondreamtopicsincludeschool,

falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.Forallthemonalitiesdreams48,

theyvaryacrosstimeandculture—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremore

likelytodreaminblackandwhite.A1958study49（hatparedwithJapanesepeople,

Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglockedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney,being

50dressedorencounteringamadperson.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodream

aboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or“wild,violentbeasts.^^

Ifhumandreamssound51,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.

InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedicalschoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreams

theyhadbeforehand52aproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswer

blank.Butthosewhoreported53abouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthan

thosewhodidn't.Sothenexttimeyoudreamaboutaneducationrelatedexperienceinwhichyou

areunabletoanswerthequestionsorsolveaproblem,don't54:It'sprobablytotally

meaningless.Thenagain,yourbrainmightbepracticingsoyou'llbe55_ifsuchanevent

everestopass.

41.A.symptomsB.reviewsC.conflictsD.theories

42.A.takeplaceofB.makepeacewithC.makesenseofD.eup

with

43.A.exemplifyB.dramatizeC.horrifyD.

recognize

44.A.evidenceB.informationC.qualificationD.

inquiry

45.A.assumedB.connectedC.confirmedD.realized

46.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.fancyD.

reluctance

47.A.expectB.endureC.exposeD.employ

48.A.exhibitB.explainC.supplyD.identify

49.A.diagnosedB.dismissedC.deniedD.

determined

50.A.unnecessarilyB.independentlyC.inappropriatelyD.

impersonally

51.A.puzzlingB.excitingC.depressingD.amusing

52.A.revealedB.guaranteedC.tracedD.

involved

53.A.gradesB.concernsC.dreamsD.

memories

54.A.hesitateB.worryC.pauseD.laugh

55.A.readyB.eagerC.nervousD.curious

【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D

50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了大多數(shù)人都會(huì)做夢(mèng)，無(wú)論你記不記得。分析了做夢(mèng)的原因，并

且告訴我們不好的夢(mèng)也有好處。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做夢(mèng)？有幾個(gè)理論的解釋占主導(dǎo)地位。A.symptoms

癥狀；B.reviews評(píng)論；C.conflicts沖突；D.theories理論。根據(jù)下文"SigmundFreudfamously

maintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.”（弗洛伊德的著名理論認(rèn)為，夢(mèng)揭示了

我們內(nèi)心深處隱藏的真相和欲望。）可知下文中開(kāi)始講述這幾個(gè)理論。故選D。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。句意：或者幫我們理解隨機(jī)的神經(jīng)元活動(dòng)。A.takeplaceof代替；B.make

peacewith跟上節(jié)奏；C.makesenseof理解；D.eupwith想出。根據(jù)下文aorprepareresponses

tothreateningsituations."（幫助我們預(yù)演對(duì)危險(xiǎn)情景的反應(yīng)。）可知先要理解神經(jīng)元的活動(dòng)。

故選C。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只是把我們個(gè)人所關(guān)心的事戲劇化了。A.exemplify簡(jiǎn)化；B.

dramatize戲劇化；C.horrify使震驚；D.recognize意識(shí)到，辨認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)下文MAstudy

ofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostmondrcamtopicsincludeschool,falling,being

chased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.M（一項(xiàng)針對(duì)加拿大大學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最常見(jiàn)的

做夢(mèng)的主題包括上學(xué)，摔倒，被追趕以及遲到。）可知夢(mèng)被戲劇化了。故選B。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管弗洛伊德的理論沒(méi)有得到大量研究證據(jù)的支持。A.evidence

證據(jù);B.information信息；C.qualification資格；D.inquiry咨詢。根據(jù)本句中“despite盡管”

以及下文“Freud'sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.”（弗洛伊德的觀點(diǎn)依

然在全世界有著眾多堅(jiān)定跟隨者?？芍颂幥昂缶湫纬赊D(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，雖然沒(méi)有得到大量研究

證據(jù)，但是仍然有很多跟隨者。故選A。

【45題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)，韓國(guó)，印度的學(xué)生更愿意接受夢(mèng)揭示了我們內(nèi)