2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.When

hewasyoung,heworked]afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhim

tomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2so

hesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway.^^Hechosetoletthewooddryfbramonth.Heknew

workingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbya

differentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,the

neighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby

6__thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.Hewantedthebestqualityforthe

furniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.My

grandfatherbeganto9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletely

dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighbor

thenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstand

his11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of"Iwon't”.He

alwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Once

atraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"and

stoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.

Throughupsanddownsinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehind

thissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

11.A.fairnessB.honestyC.loveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

二、閱讀單選

Howcan1helpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainand

headacheslately.Tmunsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyevenings

playingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagto

schooldaily.Tmjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.

WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,

don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantfor

teenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensfor

alongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyour

schoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyour

schoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocal

doctorforthat.

Dr.Know

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16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers9LifeD.TravelStories

Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.When

ourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.

Weknewthatthiswasn'tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.

“Pleasecalmdownandsit,“saidMr.Johnson,uFmgladeveryone'sherefbrthefinal

readingtestoftheyear."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.

Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo."Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandput

allyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.^^headdedgently.

Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadethe

roomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancing

aroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafew

dancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,

“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.

Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,"Breaktimestarts...now!”

Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.uMr.

Johnson!,?shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,<4Mr.Johnson

mightbeintrouble.,,However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthe

sightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.

Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeand

camebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!

Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,

"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!”Wealllaughedtogether...

19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?

@Mr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.?Studentsgoticecreamshappily.

③Studentsdidthecleaning.?Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.③④②①D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks.

21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?

A....?Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.

C.Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaugh...D.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.

22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththe

students.

C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthe

students.

①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeeling

comfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsome

evengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionable

isn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.

②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystart

extremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreat

toolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?

③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmake

themlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalk

comfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthat

influencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionover

comfortandphysicalhealth?

?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.

Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,

theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenorat

veryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskour

health,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

⑤So,let'srethinkwhafsreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothes

orhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotof

timechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadof

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followingextremediets,lefseatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthis

notdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being“inParagraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

皆

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodwe

eat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknow

thatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsand

workplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbe

fullofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)can

makeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.

Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem“sickbuildings^^.

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagic

powerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen

(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,

makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosed

buildingcalled“bio-home“forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfull

ofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuch

cleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsused

differentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding,,anymore.

Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalso

provideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.They

makeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyousee

aplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

28.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

三、閱讀匹配

你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為

以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

試卷第6頁，共10頁

EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!

A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinour

classandbecomeamasterbaker!

B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclass

willteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!

C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesoft

toyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!

D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcoming

withplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!

E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeep

yourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!

F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Show

offyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!

Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!

31.

32.

33._______

34.

35.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto（我自己），“Yes,Ican!”

37.IfMikeworkshard,his（夢(mèng)想）ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.

38.Clearwatersand（綠色）mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.

39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick（西紅柿）everyyear.

40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas（歸還）loChinainApril.

41.Weshould（從不）forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

42.AChinese-madeC919plane（降落）safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.

43.Simontalksaboutand（分享）everythingwithhisparents.

44.Don'ttroubletrouble（直至U）troubletroublesyou.

45.I'mproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe（最偉大的）countries

intheworld.

五、短文選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveled

forseveral46onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,

standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto47

myfriend^walletfromherbag!I48reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeaction

tostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding49andgotanidea.SoIfell

overandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whenthey

werebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily51(quick)

putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygive

something52Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided53(do)

somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithout

invitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.She

noticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfrom

nextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.57first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnoto

her,explainingthattheywereno58(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnnto

comealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly59

(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"'Tomorrowisyourbirthday!^^Annwas60

movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.

七、材料作文

61.為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日(中國(guó)旅游日)開

展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)(culturalactivities),假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并

結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelings

inthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity

atnoonmakeNingboTangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethers

intheafternoon

MyTraditionalCulturalExperiences

OnMay19,ourschoolorganized

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D

11.B12.D13.D14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。

1.句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。

as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas…意為"擔(dān)任...工作”，固定短語。故選A。

2.句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始。”

hard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.

Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D。

3.句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會(huì)出問題。

fire火；illness疾??；pollution污染；problems問題。根據(jù)"Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture

madebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知濕木頭會(huì)導(dǎo)致問題。故選D。

4.句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造者也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。

magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的;special特殊的。根據(jù)“Aroundthesametime,

anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.“可知這個(gè)家具制造者和

作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C。

5.句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。

began開始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根據(jù)"Unlikemygrandfather,he...working

rightaway.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。

6.句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。

checkingout結(jié)帳；givingup放棄;puttingoff推遲;tumingdown拒絕。根據(jù)"theneighborstarted

doubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。

7.句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。

excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)"Hewantedthebest

qualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B。

8.句意：一個(gè)月后，另一個(gè)家具制造者收到了他的錢，回家了。

food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)"Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremaker

receivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選Co

答案第1頁，共8頁

9.句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。

clean清理；make制作；move移動(dòng)；repair修理。根據(jù)“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是

制作家具。故選B。

10.句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。

answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)“Asaresult,theneighbor

starteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和"andsaidsorryto

him.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D。

11.句意：人們開始了解他的誠(chéng)實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。

fairness公平；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)"Peoplecametounderstandhis...and

skill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide."和"tobetruthfulandhonest."可知祖父是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選B0

12.句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會(huì)”的價(jià)值觀。

joy開心；plan計(jì)戈（J；shape形狀；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)"we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily

valuebehindthissaying”可知“我不會(huì)”是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀。故選Do

13.句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。

beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Healways

providesthefreshestfoodJ可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D。

14.句意：然后停止了生意。

business生意；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Onceatraderwantedto

sellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid'No!’"可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所

以停止了生意。故選A。

15.句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。

how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)"ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus."

可知空處作動(dòng)詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。

16.D17.A18.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以及醫(yī)生的

回信。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofback

painandheadacheslately."和'Tmjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestarting

toworryme."可知Adam遇到了很多健康問題，可推知他是很擔(dān)憂的。故選D。

答案第2頁，共8頁

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。hopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）you

visitalocaldoctorforthat.”可知Dr.Know建議Adam去看當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選A。

18.推理判斷題。本文介紹了兩封信的內(nèi)容：一名學(xué)生Adam寫給Dr.Know的求助信，以

及醫(yī)生的回信，應(yīng)該可以在報(bào)紙上的“青少年的生活”板塊看到這篇文章。故選C。

19.D20.C21.C22.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在學(xué)年的最后一天，學(xué)生和老師度過了開心的一天。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"saidMr.Johnson,Tmgladeveryone'shereforthefinalreadingtestofthe

year."'可知Johnson老師首先開玩笑說要考試；根據(jù)"Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajob

todo.'Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyourbackpacks/headded

gently.”可知接著提醒學(xué)生們要清理桌子。即前兩件事順序?yàn)棰堍?。故選D。

20.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“othersweredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.”

可知一些人在打掃桌子時(shí)圍著桌子跳舞。劃線部分“them”指代前文“theirdesks”。故選C。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn'thelpbutlaughatthesight

andleftustoenjoyourbreak."可知However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處是指校長(zhǎng)Miller是很善良的，讓

學(xué)生們享受休息時(shí)間。故選C。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wealllaughedtogether...”和全文可知在學(xué)年的最后一天，學(xué)生們都

很開心，可推知接下來學(xué)生高興地回家了。故選A。

23.B24.D25.B26.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今人們?yōu)榱俗非髸r(shí)尚過一種不健康的生活方式，個(gè)人的價(jià)值不是

由你的外表決定的，而是由你這個(gè)人決定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,

theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfbrtheirhealth.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄兿肟雌饋?/p>

好看，故選B。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It，smoreimportanttobehealthy”以及每一段的問題可知I,作者提出這

些問題是為了讓讀者思考“健康才是更重要的''這個(gè)主題，故選Do

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Isitahealthywaytolive,H4Shouldweputfashionovercomfortand

physicalhealth"及"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney”可知,

作者提出的每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是圍繞“健康”和“時(shí)尚”哪一個(gè)更重要，所以劃線單詞與health同義，

答案第3頁，共8頁

故選Bo

26.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題，第二段到第四段介紹人們?yōu)榱俗?/p>

求時(shí)尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是總結(jié)，故選A。

27.B28.A29.D30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)which

wehumansneedtolive.”可知室內(nèi)環(huán)境中充滿了化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但是植物可以呼出人們需要的氧

氣。故選B。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Scienlistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可知植物能夠吸收有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使我們

周圍的空氣呼吸更安全。選項(xiàng)A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣?！狈险Z境。故選

Ao

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuilding

called'bio-home'forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicals

andpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleanerandit

becameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsof

plants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta'sickbuilding,anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.”可知作者通過講述科學(xué)家做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，來說明植物改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選

Do

30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。

31.E32.A33.B34.F35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是為五個(gè)公益性暑期課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞。

31.根據(jù)“Skipping”可知此處是跳繩課程。選項(xiàng)E“跳起來，保持健康！從初學(xué)者到高級(jí)，探

索不同的跳繩風(fēng)格，以保持你的身體強(qiáng)壯和健康。來吧，一邊鍛煉一邊玩！”與之匹配，故

選Eo

32.根據(jù)“Baking”可知此處是烘焙課程?？芍x項(xiàng)A“做美味的點(diǎn)心！學(xué)會(huì)做美味的蛋糕、

餅干和美味的甜點(diǎn)。加入我們的課程，成為一名烘焙大師！”與之匹配，故選A。

答案第4頁，共8頁

33.根據(jù)“Publicspeaking”可知此處是公開演講課程。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)會(huì)自信地說話！克服在別人

面前講話的恐懼。我們的課程將教你保持冷靜和自信。準(zhǔn)備好閃耀吧！'‘與之匹配，故選B.

34.根據(jù)“Bottlerockets”可知此處是瓶子火箭課程。選項(xiàng)F“放飛你的想象力！使用瓶子來創(chuàng)

建和發(fā)送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好時(shí)光！”與之匹配，故選F。

35.根據(jù)"Flowerart”可知此處是花藝課程。選項(xiàng)D“讓你的家變得美麗！加入我們，學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)

單的技巧，讓你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物歡迎。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)你會(huì)喜歡的空間！”與之匹配，

故選D。

36.myself

【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，我總是對(duì)自己說：“是的，我可以！"mysel小我自己”，

是反身代詞，故填myself。

37.dream

【詳解】句意：如果邁克努力工作，他當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。dream“夢(mèng)想”，此空應(yīng)填

單數(shù)形式，表示“當(dāng)科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想”，故填dream。

38.green

【詳解】句意：綠水青山和金銀一樣重要。green“綠色的”，作定語，故填green。

39.tomatoes

【詳解】句意：我們每年都幫助學(xué)校附近的農(nóng)民摘西紅柿。tomato“西紅柿”，可數(shù)名詞，此

處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填tomatoes。

40.returned

【詳解】句意：最終，熊貓YY于今年4月回到了中國(guó)。return“歸還”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“inApril”

可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填returned。

41.never

【詳解】句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該忘記幫助過我們的人。never“從不”，副詞，故填never。

42.landed

【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中國(guó)制造的C919飛機(jī)安全降落在北京。land“降落”,

動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“onMay28,2023.”可知本句需用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填landed。

43.shares

【詳解】句意：西蒙談?wù)摬⑴c父母分享一切。share“分享”，動(dòng)詞；空處需用動(dòng)詞三單形式，

與“talksabout”形式保持一致。故填shareso

44.until/till

答案第5頁，共8頁

【詳解】句意：不要自找麻煩，除非麻煩來找你。until/till“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故

填until/tillo

45.greatest

【詳解】句意：我為自己是中國(guó)人而自豪，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)是世界上最偉大的國(guó)家之一。great"偉

大的”,形容詞；oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一"。故填greatest。

46.hours47.steal48.felt49.nearby50.happening