河南省安陽市林州第三高級中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B2.Theygotinjured_____tryingtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.because

B.by

C.while

D.dueto參考答案：C3.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?---________.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案：C4.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on參考答案：D5.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A略6.--Aretheyabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it______inthediningroom

A.isbeingserved

B.issevered

C.isserving

D.serves參考答案：A7.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個教授經(jīng)?；ㄒ徽斓臅r間在他買字典的那個書店。這是一個定語從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點狀語，并且表達“在書店”應(yīng)在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C。【點睛】定語從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來決定。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買書的地點狀語，應(yīng)該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。8.Youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold.A.save B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B9.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C10._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting參考答案：C11.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C12.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____inPekingUniversityforthreeyears.A.isstudying

B.arestudying

C.hasstudied

D.havestudied

參考答案：C13.Theycollectedenoughmoneytobuildamonument

him.A.inmemoryof B.inmemorywith C.memorize D.memorized參考答案：A14.Sheismost__thatyoucan’tcome.

A

upsettingBupsets

Ctoset

Dupset參考答案：D15.

Itisthefirsttimethatwe____afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.saw參考答案：C16.

—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen

earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D二、翻譯17.完成句子（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。56.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,is

thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.雅典是希臘的首都，作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名于世。57.Forexample,innineyears(1953-1962),China

lifeexpectancy

13years.譬如，在九年（1953-1962）的時間里，中國的人均壽命就增加了13歲。Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedto

greater

.報告顯示：我們正在進步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力58.

，there

are800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡、1,500人受傷。

59.

Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactly

it

.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。56.參考答案：known/famous

as57.

increased

by58.

make

effort/efforts59.

on

averageks5u60.

where

was略18.IV.Translation(20%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.77.他的演講給在場的學生留下了深刻的印象。(impression)78.孩子們把每年一度的六一節(jié)看作是一次收禮物的機會。(view)79.從某種程度上說，狗已將成為我們?nèi)祟惖呐笥押凸ぷ骰锇椤?become)80.隨著春節(jié)的臨近，各種各樣的裝飾品很暢銷。(as)81.盡管這本書是以許多卡通和漫畫為特色，但并沒有受到孩子們的歡迎。(despite)參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower，waterandair

B.water，sunlightandairC.air，waterandsoil

D.air，sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedD.Withoutplants，manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedword―protectedinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damaged

B.pollutedC.prevented

D.guarded參考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.D試題分析：本文講述植物的重要性以及介紹兩種植物種類5.A細節(jié)分析題。根據(jù)第一段開頭Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.可知第一段只要講植物的重要性，故選A6.B細節(jié)分析題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.，那是因為植物能從空氣，水，陽光中得到食物，同B選項一致，故選B7.D推理分析題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.動物和人類為了生存都需要植物，可知沒有植物人類就會滅絕，故選D8.C推理分析題。本文講述植物的重要性以及介紹兩種主要植物種類，可知本文最有可能來自科技雜志，故選C9.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.可知有花植物有種子，種子在果實內(nèi)，被果實包裹，可理解為保護，D有守護、保護之意，故選D20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Youarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it’salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou’recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone!Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn’taghostkitchen—it’sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youdon’tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner.Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they’llsay,“Fire!”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit