Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】sparenoeffortto＋v.“不遺余力地”仿寫：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.【句型2】bringhometo＋人＋事“讓……明白……事”仿寫：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.【句型3】becloselyrelatedto...“與……息息相關(guān)”仿寫：做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.Ⅱ.完形填空體裁話題關(guān)鍵詞建議時(shí)間正確率談?wù)撐膫€(gè)人情感mind16分鐘/20ThestrengthofmindAspeoplesay，youcannotchangetheenvironment，butcanchangeyourselves；youcannotchangethefacts，butcanchange1；youcannotchangethepast，butcanchangenow；youcannotdoeverything2，butcanbeconscientious(一絲不茍的)ineverything；youcannotchoose3，butyoucanshowasmile.Indeed，thekeytosuccess4his/hermind.Thedifferencesbetween5peopleandlosersare:winnerswill6setbacksanddifficultiestotheimperfectpersonalabilityandexperience，emphasizingtheinherent(內(nèi)在的)factors，andtheyare7tocontinuouslyimproveanddevelopintherightdirection；loserswillblametheinjusticeoftheopportunityandtheenvironment，emphasizingthatitistheexternal(外在的)and8factorsthatcreatethepositionoftheirlife，andtheyalwayscomplain，waitand9！Inmanycases，itisa10personwholooksdownuponhimself.Aperson'sappearance，family，andapriorconditioncannotbechanged，butatleastthe11stateandthespiritofthewillareentirelycontrolledbyhimself.Thementalityisthefinaldecisionoflife12.Thereisnoabsolute13thing，onlythepeoplewiththeabsolutebadmentality.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjusted，howthey14thingsmorecomplicatedthanthementality!Nomatterwhatthesituationis，aperson'sattitudeisveryimportant.Working15andworkingsluggishly(懶洋洋地)arecompletelydifferent.Someonesaid，“Eventhewholeworld16giveswaytoonethatmovestowardhisgoal.”17，failureisnotbecausewedonothavethestrength，butbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundus；ourattitudesareunstable，andweareeasyto18.19，weshouldbelievethestrengthofmind，changeourattitudesandhavecouragetofaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlife.Donot20andbebravetogoon.Ibelievethepowerofmind，andyou'reintheheightofthefinaldecision.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵在于心態(tài)。信任心態(tài)的力氣，心態(tài)最終打算你所處的高度。1．A.strengthB．wealthC．projectsD．a(chǎn)ttitudes解析此處表示你轉(zhuǎn)變不了事實(shí)，但可以轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度。attitudes與facts相對應(yīng)，意為“態(tài)度”。strength“力氣，體力”；wealth“財(cái)寶，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；project“方案，方案”，均不符合句意。答案D2．A.carefullyB．wellC．properlyD．completely解析由“butcanbeconscientious(一絲不茍的)ineverything”可知，此處表示“你不能樣樣令人滿足”，因此答案為B。答案B3．A.life B．looksC．occupations D．opportunities解析此處表示你不能選擇容貌，但可以呈現(xiàn)笑容。looks與smile相對應(yīng)，因此答案為B。答案B4．A.liesin B．a(chǎn)imsatC．consistsof D．determineson解析句意：的確，一個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵在于他/她的心態(tài)。liein“在于，存在”；aimat“力求達(dá)到，力爭做到”；consistof“由……組成”；determineon“打算，決心”。故選A。答案A5．A.optimistic B．negativeC．successful D．independent解析由信息詞“l(fā)osers”可知，此處表示“成功人士與失敗者的差異”。答案C6．A.devoteB．referC．oweD．prefer解析由下文可知此處表示“成功者將挫折、困難歸因于個(gè)人力量和閱歷的不足”。owe...to意為“歸因于”。答案C7．A.ignorantB．willingC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．reluctant解析bewillingtodosth“樂意做某事”，符合語境。ignorant“愚昧的，無知的”；anxious“焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的”；reluctant“不情愿的，牽強(qiáng)的”。答案B8．A.unpleasant B．unclearC．uncomfortable D．uncontrollable解析依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示“而失敗者則責(zé)怪機(jī)遇、環(huán)境的不公，強(qiáng)調(diào)正是外在的、不行把握的因素造就了他們的人生位置”。答案D9．A.giveup B．carryonC．gothrough D．getaway解析依據(jù)信息詞“complain，wait”可推知，此處用giveup，表示“放棄，停止”。carryon“連續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干”，gothrough“通過，接受”，getaway“離開，逃跑”，均不符合句意。答案A10．A.humbleB．positiveC．nobleD．severe解析由“wholooksdownuponhimself”可推知，此處表示“出身卑微的人”。humble“卑微的，低下的”；positive“樂觀的，確信的”；noble“貴重的，崇高的”；severe“嚴(yán)峻的，苛刻的”。答案A11．A.outerB．innerC．specialD．regular解析與“thespiritofthewill”相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“innerstate”，意為“內(nèi)心狀態(tài)”。句意：一個(gè)人的相貌、家境、從前的條件是無法轉(zhuǎn)變的，但至少內(nèi)心狀態(tài)與精神意志完全是由自己把握的。答案B12．A.heightB．standardC．qualityD．pattern解析依據(jù)文章最終一句中的“you'reintheheightofthefinaldecision”可知答案。句意：心態(tài)最終打算人生的高度。答案A13．A.suitableB．kindC．badD．significant解析由該句中的“onlythepeoplewiththeabsolutebadmentality”可知，此處表示“世上沒有確定不好的事情”。答案C14．A.lookup B．pickupC．insiston D．dealwith解析句意：假如連心態(tài)都不會調(diào)整，他們又怎么處理比心態(tài)更為簡單的事情呢！lookup“查閱，探望”；pickup“學(xué)會，改善”；insiston“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求”；dealwith“處理，應(yīng)付”。答案D15．A.passively B．timelyC．passionately D．punctually解析依據(jù)“workingsluggishly(懶洋洋地)”可知，此處表示“狂熱地投入工作”。答案C16．A.seldomB．sometimesC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways解析此處表示一個(gè)朝著自己的目標(biāo)永久前進(jìn)的人，甚至整個(gè)世界都給他讓路。依據(jù)語境可知答案。答案D17．A.Inthemeanwhile B．OnthecontraryC．Inotherwords D．Ontheotherhand解析前面談到的是成功者的心態(tài)，這里談及的是失敗者的心態(tài)，因此此處選onthecontrary，意為“與此相反，恰恰相反”。inthemeanwhile“與此同時(shí)”；inotherwords“換句話說”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”。答案B18．A.frustrate B．succeedC．persuade D．satisfy解析由上文可知失敗者是“簡潔懊喪”的，frustrate意為“挫敗，使懊喪”。答案A19．