Module4Carnival1．____________adj.基督教的→____________n.基督→____________n.圣誕節(jié)2．____________n.雜亂；混亂→____________vt.混淆；弄混3．____________vt.延長→____________n.延長；擴大4．____________adj.美味可口的→____________n.味道vt.品嘗5．____________adj.多元文化的→____________adj.文化的→____________n.文化6．____________vt.引進；進口→____________vt.出口；輸出7．____________n.慶典；慶祝→____________vt.慶祝8．____________vt.聯(lián)合→____________n.聯(lián)盟1．China'ssplendidancientliterature，which____________（延長）thousandsofyears，hasbeenwidelyacknowledgedacrosstheworld.2．Whentheoldmangotonthebus，thepassengerseither____________（假裝）tobeasleepornottosee.3．BeijingGenuineandProfoundCultureDevelopmentCowillpublishasetofMoYan'scollectedworks，which____________（由……組成）of16novelsandfourpreviouslyunpublishedbooks.4．Thoseproducts，toomanytobe____________（運輸）byplane，willbesentbackthroughtrainsorothervehicles.5．Interestinclassicmusichas____________（復(fù)興）recently.6．WhentheLaborDayGoldenWeekholidaywas____________（廢除）in2007，achancetotravelwasreduced.7．The____________（富麗堂皇的）viewoftheQinghai-TibetPlateauisonfulldisplaythroughthewindowofthetrain.8．OnlinegiftshoppingisanewtrendforconsumerswhenitcomestoChinesefestivalsorpersonal____________（慶?；顒樱?9．Shewas____________（閑逛）aimlesslyupanddowntheroad.10．Matcheswerefirst______（進口）intoChinain1865andsoldatveryhighprices.1．____________出來；開花；出版，發(fā)行2．____________把……視為3．____________完結(jié)4．____________穿上盛裝；裝扮；裝扮5．____________連續(xù)地；不斷地；直立6．____________隱秘地；私下地；暗地里7．____________由……組成/構(gòu)成8．____________幾乎；差不多；大約9．____________取笑；贊揚；戲弄10．___________接收；接管；接任1．____________，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而隨著時間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時間被延長了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開頭。句型提煉：as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“隨著……（而變化）”，強調(diào)主、從句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。2．...butyou______________whatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.……但是你不知道它們（面具）后面的臉是什么樣。句型提煉：havenoidea意為“不知道；毫無所知”，后面接同位語從句。1．extendv.延長；連續(xù)；延長；伸展（身體的一部分）①Theheadmasterextendedourholidaybyfourdays.校長把我們的假期延長了四天。②HeextendedhisarmsinfrontofhimasifhewereprayingtoGod.他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告。易混辨析expand，extend，spread與stretchexpand開放；擴大。不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。Hisambitionsexpand.他的野心越來越大。Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.孩子們隨著年齡增大，愛好會更廣泛，也會變得更自信。extend伸出；延長。指空間范圍的擴大，以及長度、寬度的向外延長，也可指時間的延長。Theroadoutsidethevillageextendstothestation.村外的大路始終通到車站。TherainyweatherextendedtoNovember.雨季延長到了十一月。spread伸開；傳播。一般指向四周八方擴大傳播的范圍，如：傳播（疾?。⑸⒉迹ㄐ畔ⅲ┑?。Therumourspreadsquicklyalloverthetown.謠言在全鎮(zhèn)很快傳開了。Thediseaseisspreadingfast.這種病正在快速集中。stretch伸展；拉長。一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。重點在外形的變化。Hestretchedouthisarmtotakethebook.他伸出手臂去拿書。Thecatstretchedoutinfrontofthefire.貓在火堆前伸著懶腰。反饋1.1Thecouplewalkedalongapath______asfarastheriverside.A．reachingB．goingC．gettingD．extending反饋1.2Therailwaywill______furthertomyhometown.A．extendB．beextendedC．expandD．beexpanded反饋1.3Itwasnecessaryto______thefactorybuildingsasthecompanywasdoingmoreandmorebusiness.A．extendB．increaseC．lengthenD．spread2．pretendv.假裝；假扮pretendtodosth.假裝要做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝做了某事pretendthat...假裝……①Hepretendednottoknowthefacts.他佯裝不知實情。②Theboypretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.他媽媽進來時那個男孩假裝正在做家庭作業(yè)。③Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutthismatter.他假裝沒聽說過這件事。反饋2.1Peterpretended______mewhenIpassedthecoffeeshop.A．nottoseeB．havingnotseeC．notseeD．notseeing反饋2.2Whenthebosscamein，theworkerspretended______hardattheirmachines.A．toworkB．tobeworkingC．tohaveworkedD．working3．dressup裝扮；裝扮bedressedin穿著dresssb.upas...把某人裝扮成……dressupinsth.穿上盛裝dresssb.給……穿衣服①Childrenlovedressingthemselvesupasafairy，heroorpirate.孩子們寵愛裝扮成仙女、英雄或者海盜。②Dressedinwhite，shelooksmorebeautiful.穿著白色的衣服，她看上去更秀麗了。易混辨析puton，pullon,wear，haveon，bein與dressputon指穿、戴的動作，賓語是“衣物”。Heputon/pulledonhisclothesandwentout.他穿上衣服出去了。pullon指穿、戴的動作，賓語是“衣物”。多表示“任憑地穿上”，其賓語通常是衣服、襪子、手套、靴子等。wear表示狀態(tài)，賓語是“衣物”或者是首飾、眼鏡、花等。Sheiswearing/hasonaredcoat.她穿著一件紅外套。haveon表示“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，賓語是“衣物”。一般不用于進行時態(tài)。bein＋表示顏色的名詞表示狀態(tài)，賓語是“衣物”。Sheisinred.她穿著紅衣服。dress給某人穿衣，賓語是“人”。Shedressedherbabyeverymorning.每天早上她給孩子穿衣服。反饋3.1OnOctober31st，knownasHalloween，dozensofchildren______costumesknockattheirneighbours'doorsandyell“TrickorTreat”whenthedoor______.A．puttingon；isopenB．dressedupin；opensC．havingon；isopenD．wearingon；open反饋3.2Icouldhardlyrecognizeheratfirstsightbecauseshewas______insuchastrangeskirtand______sunglasses.A．dressing；wearingB．wearing；dressedC．dressed；wearingD．worn；wearing4．putoprison把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄Hersonwasputintoprisonforstealingsomethingfromtheshop.她兒子因在商店里偷東西而被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。溫馨提示prison前面帶冠詞，表示地點“監(jiān)獄”；不帶冠詞，表示抽象意義“坐牢；囚禁；監(jiān)禁”。Hisfatherworksinaprison.他父親在一所監(jiān)獄工作。用法拓展在一些短語中，帶不帶冠詞含義有所不同。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotochurch去做禮拜,gotothechurch到教堂去))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotoschool去上學(xué),gototheschool到學(xué)校去))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inhospital住院,inthehospital在醫(yī)院里))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inprison坐牢,intheprison在監(jiān)獄里))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；管理,inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)；由……管理))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(infrontof在……前面,inthefrontof在……前部))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion不成問題,outofthequestion根本不行能))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(takeplace發(fā)生,taketheplaceof代替))反饋4.1MrsLiwentto______prisonyesterdaytoseehisson，whowasin______prisonforstealingmoney.A．the；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the反饋4.2Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMrAnderson，buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A．the；aB．a(chǎn)；/C．/；theD．the；the反饋4.3（2022黑龍江哈三中期末，21）AfterJohngraduatedfromtheuniversityhewentto______hospitalandturned______doctor.A．the；aB．the；/C．/；aD．/；/5．Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而隨著時間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時間被延長了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開頭。as在該句中引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，表示“隨著……（而變化）”，強調(diào)主、從句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。AsBeethovengrewolder，hebegantogodeaf.隨著年齡的增長，貝多芬開頭變聾了。易混辨析as與withwith介詞，表示“與此同時；隨著”。Ialwaysrisewiththebell.我總是聽到鈴聲就起床。Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry，moreandmorewasteisproduced.隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的進展，產(chǎn)生了越來越多的廢物。as連詞，表示“與此同時；隨著”。Asthewagesadvanced，sodidthecostofliving.隨著工資的提高，生活費用也提高了。反饋5.1ChinajoinedRussiaandtheUSAintheclubofmannedspace-flightinOctober,2003______theShenzhouⅤspacecraftorbitedtheEarth14timesandreturnedsafely.A．becauseB．a(chǎn)sC．sinceD．while反饋5.2______timewentby，Herbertcouldfinishallthemathsexercisesinclass.A．WithB．AsC．SinceD．While反饋5.3______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through6....butyouhave_no_ideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.……但是你不知道它們（面具）后面的臉是什么樣。havenoidea不知道；毫無所知havesomeidea知道；有了解①—What'sshetalkingabout？她在說什么？—Ihavenoidea.不知道。②Youhavenoideahowmuchdifficultywehadinfindingthebook.你很難想象我們找這本書費了多少勁。③Ihavesomeideaofwhatthejobwouldbelike.我對這份工作有一些了解。④Idon'thaveanyideawhyshedidthis.我根本不知道她為什么這樣做。溫馨提示havesome/noidea后面接的是同位語從句。反饋6.1（2021福建莆田八中月考，35）Ihavenoidea______theywillundertakethecompulsorytask.A．whichB．thatC．whetherD．what反饋6.2Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)sD．which

參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展1．Christian；Christ；Christmas2．confusion；confuse3．extend；extension4．tasty；taste5．multicultural；cultural；culture6．import；export7．celebration；celebrate8．unite；union語境記詞1．extends2．pretended3．consists4．transported5．revived6．a(chǎn)bolished7．magnificent8．celebrations9．wandering10．imported短語回顧1．comeout2．see...as...3．cometoanend4．dressup5．onend6．insecret7．consistof8．moreorless9．makefunof10．takeover典句分析1．Astimepassed2．havenoidea考點歸納拓展【思路點撥】1.1Dgo和get只有接to后才能跟賓語theriverside；reach意為“到達”，不符合句意；extend意為“伸展；延長”，此處指這條小路始終延長到河邊。1.2B依據(jù)句意及常識可知，鐵路延長是指長度上的伸展，而鐵路自身是不行能發(fā)出延長動作的，因此應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故選B項。1.3Aextend意為“擴大”；increase意為“增加”；lengthen意為“拉長；延長”；spread意為“傳播；開放”。依據(jù)句意推斷應(yīng)選A項，表示“擴建廠房”。2.1Apretendnottodosth.意為“假裝沒做某事”，不定式的否定式是在不定式符號to前加not。2.2B句意：當(dāng)老板進來的時候，工人們假裝正忙著在機器上干活。pretendtobedoing“假裝正在做某事”。【特殊提示】pretend后接動詞時總是接不定式。假如假裝的動作早于主句謂語動詞表示的動作，用不定式的完成式；若與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，用不定式的進行式。3.1B第