閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(調(diào)查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【參考答案及解析】1.B推斷題。其次種人生態(tài)度是把生活看作一種生意，當(dāng)然是利益最重要了。2.C細節(jié)題。從最終一段第四句可知。3.C推斷題。從文章的最終一句可推知閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.A.helpschildrentogainweight B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren’smemories D.affectschildren’sregularstudies【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.暑假影響了同學(xué)的正常的學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。32.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.全年的學(xué)校與一般的學(xué)校都有相同的天數(shù)的授課時間，故選C。33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.來自貧困家庭通常在假期過后學(xué)習(xí)要落后其他孩子，故選A。34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)researchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.父母認為這樣剝奪孩子的自由的權(quán)利，故選A。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.OpeningSummerCampsB.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD.MindingtheSummerLearningGap【答案】D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.及短文的內(nèi)容可知留意暑假假期學(xué)習(xí)的退步，故選D?！?022高考英語四川省成都市一模試題】語法和詞匯學(xué)問（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.--It’salovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove_______whentheweatherislikethis.A.this B.thatC.it D.one2.Don’thurryme.Onemoreminute,_______Iwillsolvethisproblem.A.or B.soC.but D.and3.What’sthe_______ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion4.Canyouimagethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady?A.might B.needC.should D.would5.--Whatdidyousay?I’msorry,MrsWhite,but…--Soyou_______tome,Peter.A.haven’tlistened B.weren’tlisteningC.don’tlisten D.hadn’tlistened6.Theprotectionofourenvironmentisnot_______tobelefttothegovernment.Everyoneshouldbeconcerned.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything7.Childrenundersixarenot_______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted B.admittedC.accepted D.received8.Hecanspeakfourlanguages,_______English,French,Japanese,andChinese.A.suchas B.forinstanceC.forexample D.namely9.–Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishtest.--_______.SheisbetterthananyofusinEnglish.A.Nowonder B.Don’tmentionitC.Comeon D.I’mnotsure10.Thenewsofhisdeathshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.leadingC.beingled D.tohaveled【參考答案】1—10、CDACBABDCB第一組10分鐘1.Manyexpertsseemtoagreethat_______certainlimitshouldseton________consumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution. A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;/ D．the;a2.—Thoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.—That’sthecase.Theysayeastorwesthomeisthebest. A．hasn’trained B．didn’train C．doesn’train D．hadn’trained3.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhave_______.A.invain B.in store C.indemand D.ingeneral4.Thosewhodon'tgettheirsufficientsleepareactuallysendinga(n)_____tosevereproblemsintheirlife.A.invitation B.warning C.explanation D.solution5.---Whoistogiveusthelecturetoday?---Thelady_____ourheadmasterintothehall.A.follows B.following C.followed D.tobefollowed6.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswillknowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.ToattachB. Attach C.Attached D.Havingattached7.Davidstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit______.HemadeanA. A.workedout B.markedout C.paidoff D.gotthrough8.TolearnEnglishwell,youshould______asmanywordsandexpressionsaspossible. A.distinguish B.undertake C.associate D.accumulate9．Youropinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.itB.oneC.thatD.what