Unit4WomenofachievementSectionCUsingLanguage課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Waystocutthedeathrateofbabies.B.AbriefintroductiontoLinQiaozhi.C.WhyLinQiaozhichosetobeadoctor.D.LinQiaozhihadagreateffectonthewriter.2.Whichofthefollowingwasn’tLinQiaozhi’squality?A.Fashionable.B.Determined.C.Hard-working.D.Considerate.3.WhatisLinQiaozhi’ssmallbookabout?A.Itisabouthowtodecreasethedeathrateofbabies.B.Itisabouthowtochooseasuitablesubject.C.Itisabouthowtocareformothers-to-be.D.Itisabouthowtolearnmedicinewell.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLinQiaozhiisNOTtrue?A.Herkindnessandconsiderationmadehersucceedlateron.B.Shewroteabookabouthowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.

C.Shewasahard-workingwomanwithdeterminationandgentlenature.D.ShedidsomeresearchongreatwomeninChina.5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.asauniversitystudent，thewriterdecidedtobeasecondLinQiaozhiB.LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistbecauseshewasthecleverestladyofhertimeC.intheearly20thcenturywomendidn’thavethesamerightasmenineducationD.poorpeopleinthecountrysidecouldneverreachadoctoriftheyhadanemergencyⅡ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文）［金星原創(chuàng)］Whiledoingsomeresearchonthecomputer,Icame1_______

anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi.Shewasaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedinatime2_______

itwashardforgirlstogetmedicaltrainingasgirls’educationwasplacedsecondtoboys’.Itwashardworkand3

___________（determine）aswellashergentlenature4_______gotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand5

____________（consider）sheshowedtoherpatients.Duringherlife，LinQiaozhiwasbusy6_______（travel）abroadtostudyandwritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthesebookswasintended7_______

womeninthecountryside，whocouldkeeptheirbabiesfreefrom8_______（sick）withthehelpofthebook.Shedevotedallherlifetoherpatientsandoftenwentlateatnight9_______（deliver）ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldn’tpayher.Afterreadingherstories，Ifelt10_______（inspire）anddecidedtoimprovemystudiesassoonaspossible.acrosswhendeterminationthatconsiderationtravellingforsicknesstodeliverinspiredⅢ概要寫作

重新閱讀“WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?”，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.至少使用5個(gè)下列所給的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：study，university，research，hospital，patient，goodquality，improve；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1：

ImadeupmymindtolearnfromLinQiaozhi，_________________________________________Paragraph2：

Iamnowadoctorinanemergencyroom.Everydaywegetacertainnumberofemergencypatients.____________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：

Paragraph2：

ImadeupmymindtolearnfromLinQiaozhi，anddecidedtostudymedicine.Throughmygreatefforts，Iwasadmittedtoamedicaluniversity，andfinallymydreamcametrue.After5yearsofhardstudy，Igraduatedfromtheuniversityandwasassignedtoahospitalinaremotemountainousarea.Iamnowadoctorinanemergencyroom.Everydaywegetacertainnumberofemergencypatients.Myworkisverybusy，andsometimesIfeelexhaustedafteraday’swork.Atthistime，Ireallywanttoleavemyjobandhavearest.ButwheneverIthinkofDr.LinQiaozhi，especiallyherdedicationtohealthworkandhergoodquality，Ibecomeenergeticandwarnmyselftoworkevenharderandnevergiveup.I’vebecomeanattendingphysicianinthehospitalandhavereceivedhighpraisefrombothmycolleaguesandmypatients.題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法詞匯一carryon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持◆教材原句WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?為什么不繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)？◆要點(diǎn)必記carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)（做）某事carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；進(jìn)行carrythrough幫……渡過難關(guān)；把……進(jìn)行到底◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［2016·天津卷］Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry_______

aconversationwithher.（2）Althoughfacedwithsomanydifficulties，theystillcarried_______

withtheirresearch.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ThesupportofhermothercarriedJaneGoodall_______andshedevotedherselftothestudyofchimps.（4）［2015·湖北卷］Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarry_______

thesecrettask.◆單句寫作（5）They_____________________（繼續(xù)聊天）asifnothinghadhappened.ononthroughoutcarriedonchatting詞匯二bychance碰巧，湊巧，意外地（=byaccident）◆教材原句BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位婦科專家。◆要點(diǎn)必記bydesign=onpurpose故意地takeachance/takeone’schances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣◆一言助記Hebrokethevasebychance/accident，notbydesign/onpurpose.他不小心打碎了花瓶，不是故意的。單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Researchhasconfirmedthattheaccidenthappened_______________（偶然）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iheardthemhavingaheatedargument______________________________（我路過時(shí)碰巧）.bychance/accidentbychancewhenIpassedby詞匯三comeacross（偶然）遇見，碰見，發(fā)現(xiàn)◆要點(diǎn)必記comeacross=meet...bychance=runacrosscomeabout發(fā)生（常與how連用）comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油；得了吧comeupwith想出，想到comeout出來；出版；被人所知cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到；蘇醒comeover來訪，拜訪◆一言助記Oneday，Icameacrossaclassmatewholookedupset.Icameuptohim，askinghowitcameabout.Hesaidhewasintrouble，butcouldnotcomeupwithasolution.Iimmediatelycametohishelp.Justthenourteachercameover，andsoonwehelpedhimcomeoutofhistrouble.Moreover，hisdreamofgoingabroadfinallycametrue.一天，我遇到一個(gè)同學(xué)，他看起來很沮喪。我走到他面前，問他是怎么回事。他說他遇到了麻煩，但無法想出解決辦法。我立刻去幫助他。就在那時(shí)，我們的老師過來了，很快我們就幫助他擺脫了困境。而且他出國(guó)的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［湖北卷］Isthisyournecklace，Mary?Icame______

itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.（2）It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitcomes______

thatsheistwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.◆單句寫作（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I______

______

（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)）abird’snestbesidetheroad.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I______

______

______

（偶然碰到了瑪麗）whileshoppingdowntownyesterday.◆一句多譯（5）在去博物館的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老師。Onmywaytothemuseum，I____________

oneofmyteachers.=Onmywaytothemuseum，Imetoneofmyteachers______

___________

.acrossaboutcameacrosscameacrossMarycameacrossbychance/accident詞匯四catchone’seye吸引某人的注意（=attractone’sattention）◆教材原句Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.其中一本書引起了我的注意?！粢c(diǎn)必記keepaneyeon照看keepaneyeoutfor密切注意，留神haveaneyefor對(duì)……有鑒賞力/識(shí)別力fixone’seyeson盯著看looksb.intheeye正視某人（尤表示不怕對(duì)方或自己說的是實(shí)話）單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］WhenIwanderedinthepark，aboyinrags________（catch）myeye.（2）Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneye______

yourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.單句寫作（3）Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____（留意）bargains.caughtonkeepinganeyeoutfor詞匯五carefor（1）照料，照看

（2）喜歡，想要（多用于否定句或疑問句中）◆教材原句Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.這是一本小書，解釋了從婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中如何降低死亡率。

◆要點(diǎn)必記careabout在乎；關(guān)心withcare小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地takecare保重，珍重；當(dāng)心，小心takecareof照料；負(fù)責(zé)◆單句寫作（1）［2016·天津卷］Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto___________（照料）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wouldyou___________（想要）anotherpineapplepie?◆選詞填空（carefor/careabout）（3）AsaChinesewhodeeplylovedhiscountry，LinZexu___________thecountry’sfuture.（4）It’sgoodtoknowthatthedogswillbewell___________

whilewe’reaway.careforcareforcaredforcaredabout詞匯六intendvt.打算，計(jì)劃，想要◆教材原句Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的?！粢c(diǎn)必記intendtodo/doingsth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor專為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計(jì)的◆誤區(qū)警示hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.意為“本打算做某事”，表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。有這種用法的詞還有plan，hope，think，expect，mean等?！魡尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyintend________（launch）acampaigntoraisemoney.（2）TheheadmasterintendedJim________（deliver）aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebookisintended________

specialistsinlinguistics.（4）I___________（intend）tocome，butwaspreventedbythebadweather.◆一句多譯（5）彼得原本想在商界找份工作，但是后來他放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。Peter________

________

________________

ajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanlater.=Peter________

________

________________

ajobinbusiness，butabandonedthatplanlater.tolaunchtodeliverforhadintendedhadintendedtotakeintendedtohavetaken詞匯七emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況◆教材原句Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.也許她們?cè)谟龅骄o急情況時(shí)找不到醫(yī)生?！粢c(diǎn)必記inanemergency在緊急情況下incaseofemergency萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況astateofemergency緊急狀態(tài)anemergencyexit緊急出口anemergencyroom急救室emergencyservices應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)單句寫作（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodo__________________（在緊急情況下）.（2）Ringthebell__________________（在緊急情況下）.=________________________（萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況），ringthebell.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hehadintendedtoparkherebutwasstopped.It’s

_____________（緊急出口）.inanemergencyinanemergencyIncaseofemergencyanemergencyexit詞匯八considerationn.體貼，體諒；考慮◆教材原句Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.后來使她成功的是她對(duì)所有病人表現(xiàn)出的愛心和體貼?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）oconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)；考慮到；顧及underconsideration在考慮中（2）considerv.考慮；體諒consideringprep.&conj.考慮到，鑒于considerateadj.考慮周到的，體貼的beconsideratetowards對(duì)……體貼◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithoutany___________（considerate）.（2）［2015·福建卷］Itwas_________（consider）ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

__________（consider）hisabilityandexperience，Ibelievehewillmakegreatachievementsbeforelong.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Allthings

_________（consider），itisworthwhiletospendalotofmoneyontheproject.◆單句寫作（5）Forthebighouse，thepriceisfairlycheap，butyou’vegotto_________________________（把……考慮在內(nèi)）themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thetwosidesstatethattheborderproblemis______________（在考慮中）atpresent.considerationconsiderateConsideringconsideredtakeintoconsiderationunderconsideration詞匯九deliverv.（1）接生，助產(chǎn)；分娩，生產(chǎn)（2）遞送，傳送，交付（3）發(fā)表；宣布，發(fā)布◆教材原句...todeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.……去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭不能付給她報(bào)酬?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）bedeliveredof生產(chǎn)，分娩deliversth.tosb.把某物運(yùn)送給某人deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講（2）deliveryn.傳送；遞送；交付；分娩ondelivery到貨時(shí)takedeliveryofsth.提?。ㄋ?gòu)買的大型商品）aneasy/adifficultdelivery順/難產(chǎn)adeliveryroom產(chǎn)房◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Shewasdelivered_______ahealthybaby.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutodelivermilk_______meeverymorning.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thebaby_____________（deliver）byaspecialist.（4）Youcaneitherpickupthegoodsorhavethem_________（deliver）.◆單句寫作（5）Ourheadmaster

____________________________（發(fā)表了振奮人心的講話）yesterday.oftowasdelivereddelivereddeliveredaninspiringspeech句式一Whynotdo...?為什么不做……？◆教材原句WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?為什么不繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)？◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）Whynotdo...?=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?這是一個(gè)常用的表示建議的句型。（2）Whydosth.?意為“為什么做某事？”，常含有責(zé)備的意味。◆歸納拓展表示“建議”的其他句型：You’dbetter（not）do...What/Howaboutdoing...?Shallwedo...?Isuggestthat...Wouldyouliketodo...?Let’sdo...◆單句寫作（1）_______________（為什么不邀請(qǐng)）JohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?（2）［2015·陜西卷］—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty，shallwe?—__________（為什么不呢）?Iguessitwillbefun.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］_________________________（為什么不早點(diǎn)兒出發(fā)）onsuchahot

day?（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］____________________（為什么捉弄）thedisabled?It’sveryimpoliteto

dothat.WhynotinviteWhynotWhynotmoveoffearlyWhyplaytrickson句式二強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+被