課時(shí)作業(yè)39PygmalionⅠ.閱讀理解RightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary,arowofgreenbikessitsparkedinaspecialstand.Eachbikeisdesignedwiththelogo“NiceRide”——thenameofthecity'sbike-shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow.Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom138stationsthroughoutMinnesota'slargestcity.PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity'smanybikepaths.Theriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.Skyrocketinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets,pumpairintoflattires,andhittheroad.Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise,butswitchingfromacartoabikealsoreducestheamountofpollutionintheair.Carbondioxide,agreenhousegaslinkedtoclimatechange,isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacar'stailpipe.Bike-sharesystemsarefoundaroundtheworldincitieslikeLondon,Paris,Barcelona,andMelbourne,Australia.Thelargestprogram—with70,000bikes—isinWuhan,China.Tomakeroadsfriendliertonon-motorists,theU．S.DepartmentofTransportationhasinvestedmorethanabilliondollarsincyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyears.Themoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon-streetbikelanesandbike—andpedestrian—onlypassagescalledgreenways.1．Ifonewantstousethebike,it'samustto________.A．giveawayabicycleB．knowNiceRidewellC．paythecostinadvanceD．getamembershipcard2．Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?A．Earnaliving.B．Enjoybikeways.C．Competeinarace.D．Rentthemouttoothers.3．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．benefitsofbikingB．pollutioncausedbycarsC．methodstousethebikesD．waystoreducepollution4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofNiceRide?A．Itwilltaketheplaceoftaxicompanies.B．Chinahasbetterpublicbikesystems.C．Itattractsmorepeopletochoosebiking.D．Thegovernmentlacksmoneytosupportit.答案與解析本文主要介紹了公共自行車體系。就像借書一樣，人們可以用會員卡在很多自行車站租用自行車，這樣人們在熬煉身體的同時(shí)也削減了空氣污染。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句“Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.”可知，若想租用自行車必需有會員卡，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句“PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity'smanybikepaths.”可知，人們可以用這些自行車享受自行車車道，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3．A主旨大意題。第四段主要介紹了騎自行車帶來的好處，既能熬煉身體，又能削減空氣污染，因此選A項(xiàng)。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句“Theriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving.”可知，NiceRide吸引更多的人選擇騎自行車出行，因此選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Goingonholidayshouldbeanexcitingmoment.__1__Herearesomesuggestionsastohowyoucanstopthatfrombeingthecaseandmakethewholeexperiencealittlemoreenjoyable.ChooseWiselyThefirstwaytomakesureyouhaveacomfortableflightisofcoursetochooseyourticketcarefully.__2__Manyflightsletyoubookyourseataheadoftimesoyou'dbettercheckinearlyorlookonlineearlyandmakesureyougetitwiththemostspaceforyourlegs.Relax__3__Peoplejustcan'tassociatebeingonaplanewithbeingcomfortableandtheytendtothinkthattheexperienceisgoingtobeunpleasant.Rememberthattossingandturningwon'tmakeyouanymorecomfortableandinsteadjustfocusonthefactthatyouaresittingdownwithoutacareintheworldduringatleasttheperiodoftheflight.__4__MedicationIfyoudogettravelsickthenthisisofcoursenotconductive(有益的)toyourcomfort.__5__Theotherkindofmedicationthatmighthelpyourelaxandsleepquicklycouldbeanti-anxietyifyouarenervousaboutflightorsleepingtablets.A．Takesometravelmedicationbeforetheflightifthisisthecase.B．Thinklongandhardabouttheairlineyouaregoingtoflywithandtheseatyouaregoingtobook.C．Itisactuallyunnecessarytoworryabouthowtomakealongflightcomfortable.D．Infact,thebiggestproblemwithpeopleonplanesisthepsychologicalfactor.E．Avoidbookingaseatbesideawindowincaseyouaredizzy.F．Butmanyofusfeelanamountofanxietybecausethetripmightbelongwhileyoustillhavetogetthere.G．Itisarareopportunitynowtojustrelaxandreadabook.答案與解析1．F依據(jù)上一句Goingonholidayshouldbeanexcitingmoment.可知。2．B依據(jù)下一句Manyflightslet...可知。3．D依據(jù)下一句Peoplejustcan't...可知。4．G依據(jù)上一句Rememberthattossing...可知。5．A依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Medication可知。Ⅲ.語法填空Son：Dad,Momhasboughtalovelycatforme,howcanImakeournewcatfeel__1__home?NeedIbuysomenicefurnitureforher?Dad：Actually,thefirstthingthatyoushouldprepareisacathouse.Twotothreefeetoffthegroundisthebest__2__(high).Ifyoudon'thaveenoughspaceforacathouse,acatbedisalsoanicechoice.Firstofall,youshouldhaveanicespot__3__yourcatcangotofeelsafe.Son：Isee.AndIknowcatsenjoy__4__(play).Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtofindagoodplaceformycattoplay?Dad：Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratchingposts(貓抓板)are__5__greatideaifyouareshortinspace,butstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhereitcanclaw(抓)at.Son：IstillthinkIhadbettergetcatfurniturethatoffersthepetaniceplacetoplay.AndI'mlookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurniture.Dad：Ifso,youshould__6__(simple)turnonyourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.Innotime__7__youbeabletoskimalltheofferingsfrommanyonlinestores.What'sgreatisthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsandtheirprices,soyoucanget__8__youwantatthebestpossibleprice.And,probablythenicestthingaboutonlineshoppingis__9__yourpurchasesmaybeshippedrighttoyou,soyoudon'thavetowastetimemakingatriptothestore.Son：Thanks,Dad.I'msurethathomewillbean__10__(invite)onebybuyingsomenewcatfurniture.答案與解析1．a(chǎn)tfeelathome不拘束。2．heightthebest后跟名詞。3．where先行詞為spot，定語從句中缺狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。4．playingenjoy后跟動名詞作賓語。5．a(chǎn)nother表示“又一個(gè)”，用another。6．simply修飾實(shí)義動詞用副詞。7．willinnotime與一般將來時(shí)連用。8．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。9．thatthat引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。10．inviting形容詞作定語。inviting吸引人的。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·黑龍江省大慶試驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)Theenvironmentpollutionismoreandmoreseriouslytoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown,someanimalsdisappear.Therewasmoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectingbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasecausedbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife,it'stimeforustoprotectourworld.Firstly,weshouldn'tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Andweshouldrecycle,reduceandreusethings,whatsavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingssolongaspossible.Don'tuseplasticbags.Besides,wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecutthemdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.答案Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(