山東省青島市高三自主診斷試題英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)留意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦潔凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanplay?A.Sports.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Computergames.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Attendthewedding.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Eatoutwiththeman.3.What’stheman’smajor?A.Journalism.B.Business.C.Internationalrelations.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeentotherestaurantmanytimes.B.HeheardabouttherestaurantfromTom.C.Heintendstotryabetterrestaurant.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whosaysorganic（有機(jī)的）foodtastesbetter?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Onlybuyingorganicproducts.B.Tryingsomeorganicvegetables.C.AskingJoeforadviceaboutfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwashingclothesbyherself?A.Troublesome.B.Fun.C.Notabigdeal.9.Whywillshetakeherclothestothelaundrytomorrow?A.It’stootiringtohand-washsheets.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shejustheardaboutthelaundry.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhathappenedtoTonytoday?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.C.Hisvacationinsummerwascancelled.11.Howdidhefeelaboutit?A.Astonished.B.Extremelyangry.C.Sadbutnotsurprised.12.Whatishegoingtodo?A.Waittobecalledbacktothecompany.B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisproblems.C.Starttolookforanewjob.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate（起源）?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InKorea.14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?A.Woodorbambooones.B.Jadeones.C.Plasticones.15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?A.Violence.B.Highqualitylife.C.Gentleness.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?A.AfterRomeoandJuliet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.DuringWeek6.19.Whichofthefollowingisonthelistofbooks?A.Kinglear.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.C.WilliamShakespeare’smasterpieces.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?"heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.【文章解讀】《微笑》是法國作家安東尼·圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對抗納粹時被擊落身亡，之前他也曾參與西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。他依據(jù)這次閱歷寫了一篇精彩的故事——《微笑》。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自《微笑》中的一部分。這篇故事告知我們微笑能轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)松拼磉叺拿恳粋€人，微笑會帶來無窮的回報。21.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的before找到文章對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句話Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch中的關(guān)鍵詞search可推斷theman剛剛被搜查過。故選C。22.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.【答案】B【解析】考查推斷推理題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞why，smoke找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的其次句話Ibecameterriblynervous可推斷他想抽煙就為由于想安靜自己的緊急心情。故選B。23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D.Themanhadn’tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.【答案】D【解析】考查推斷推理題。A這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；B這位男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D這位男士沒想到衛(wèi)兵會釋放了他。依據(jù)文章第一段的Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat排解B；依據(jù)文章第一段的前半部分推斷這問男士不是一個煙癮很大的人，故排解A；依據(jù)文章其次段的最終四句話可排解C；通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒有想到是由于自己的微笑讓衛(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D。24.Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman’slife?A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.【答案】A【解析】考查推斷推理題。A.Thesmile微笑；B.Thecigarette.香煙；C.Thetears眼淚；D.Thewallet票夾。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞what，savedtheman’slife，通讀全文可知這位男士僅僅是由于對士兵的微笑而消退了對方對自己的警戒，有通過溝通感情，而獲得釋放。故選A。BSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.【文章解讀】本文是談?wù)撐?。文章主要闡述了幸福能夠促進(jìn)商業(yè)和訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果這個論點(diǎn)。25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage【答案】B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句話everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome可知this就是前文的它們之間的聯(lián)系。故選B。26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.【答案】B【解析】考查推斷推理題。A科學(xué)家只對平均數(shù)感愛好；B你能選擇幸福或者不幸福；C一般人一點(diǎn)也不幸福；D我們的打算和習(xí)慣與幸福無關(guān)。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句話Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis排解A；依據(jù)文章其次段的最終一句話Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess排解D；依據(jù)文章其次段的前三句話排解C；依據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話Scientifically,happinessisachoice.可知幸福是一種選擇，故選B。27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。A.Toadvertisehimself為自己做廣告；B.Toarousethereaders’interest激發(fā)讀者的愛好；C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.支持他的關(guān)于幸福的觀點(diǎn)；DToattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.吸引讀者讀他的文章。依據(jù)文章第四段的Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce可知作者提及自己的作品就是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.【答案】D【解析】考查主旨大意題。A解釋幸福是什么；B描述關(guān)于幸福的誤會；C呈現(xiàn)給人們幸福的重要性；D證明幸福,促進(jìn)商業(yè)和訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。通讀全文，并依據(jù)文章第一段和最終一段的共同關(guān)鍵詞happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcome。故選D。CScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthatinitiallytheanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(傳送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgeneticmaterialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:“TheworktellsusthattheevolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemore“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:“EbolavirusissuchadestructiveinfectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”ProfessorMilesCarroll,aco-authorofthework,said:“ThisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefrontofdevelopingmethodologiestoanalyzepatientsamplesrecentlytakenbytheEuropeanMobileLaboratoryfromWestAfricatounderstanddiseaseevolutionduringthecurrentoutbreak.”【文章解讀】本文是醫(yī)療科研報告。文章主要敘述了關(guān)于埃博拉病毒的爭辯進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r，該病毒與什么有關(guān)系，該如何把握該病的疫情。29.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowsevereEbolavirusis.B.HowEbolavirusspreads.C.HowEbolavirusgraduallybecomesdeadly.D.WhatcontributionsscientistshavemadeonEbolavirus.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意題。A嚴(yán)峻的埃博拉病毒是怎么樣的；B埃博拉病毒是如何傳播的；C埃博拉病毒是如何變的致命的：D科學(xué)家們?yōu)榘２├《咀龀隽耸裁礃拥呢暙I(xiàn)。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thefirstparagraph。通讀第一段，并依據(jù)第一句話ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact可知該段的大意是埃博拉病毒是如何漸漸變得致命的。故選C。30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?A.Inthefirststage,thevirushurtsitsvictimsmuch.B.Asthevirusspreads,it’llchangeandbecomemoreandmoredeadly.C.TheresearchinEbolavirusismoreadvancedthanthatinotherviruses.D.ThescientistshaveanegativeattitudetotheresearchinEbolavirus.【答案】B【解析】考查推斷推理題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Theyfoundthatinitiallytheanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission(傳送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere中的關(guān)鍵詞initially可知A是錯誤的；依據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)其次段“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”排解C；依據(jù)文章最終三段可排解D；依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句話的后半句succeedingtransmission(傳送)intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere可知選B。31.Theunderlinedword“fatal”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.optimisticB.deadlyC.commonD.fantastic【答案】B【解析】考查詞義猜想題。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.deadly致命的；C.common常見的；D.fantastic。依據(jù)文章第四段的Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies和該段的theevolutionarygoalofEbolavirus可知埃博拉病毒變得更加致命。由此推斷fatal是致命的。故選B。32.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inatextbook.【答案】A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題A.Inasciencereport在科技報告上；B.Inastorybook在故事書中；C.Inanadvertisement在一個廣告中；D.Inatextbook在課本中。通讀全文，并依據(jù)文章介紹埃博拉病毒的爭辯進(jìn)程推斷選A。DMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.【文章解讀】本文主要敘述了“眼睛會說話”，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)在什么狀況下應(yīng)用眼睛溝通，眼睛溝通依據(jù)兩人人的關(guān)系不同和特殊的環(huán)境而不同。33.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisproperaccordingtothepassage?A.Totheoppositesex,stareathimorher.B.Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.C.Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.D.Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituations.【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable排解B；依據(jù)文章第四段的Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher排解A；依據(jù)文章第六段的Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable排解C；依據(jù)文章最終一段的eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation可知D是正確的。34.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?A.Bossandemployee.B.Lovers.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Strangers【答案】B【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。A.Bossandemployee老板和雇員；B.Lovers情人；C.Teacherandstudent老師和同學(xué)；D.Strangers生疏人。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress可知眼睛之間溝通好長時間的最可能是情人之間的關(guān)系。故選B。35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’tstareatothersB.BodylanguageisimportantC.EyescanspeakD.Eyecontactbenefitsyou【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意題。A.Don’tstareatothers不要盯著別人看；B.Bodylanguageisimportant體態(tài)語言是重要的；C.Eyescanspeak眼睛能說話；D.Eyecontactbenefitsyou眼睛溝通有利于你。依據(jù)文章其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.36Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?37Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.38Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.39Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.40A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.【文章解讀】文章介紹了一些有期望的工作機(jī)會，和網(wǎng)絡(luò)富強(qiáng)一樣，環(huán)保事業(yè)的將來是光明的，開發(fā)新的資源可能制造綠領(lǐng)工作?！敬鸢浮縀【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與E全都的關(guān)鍵詞：environmentalproblems，eco-friendlyproducts，services等推斷選E。37.【答案】D【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與D全都的關(guān)鍵詞：green-collarjobs，abrightcareerchance，fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener等推斷選C。38.【答案】F【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與F全都的關(guān)鍵詞：demand，better，alternative，newerresources等推斷選F。39.【答案】C【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與C全都的關(guān)鍵詞：where，search，Internet，jobs等推斷選C。40.【答案】A【解析】考查信息提取題。依據(jù)題干前后與A全都的關(guān)鍵詞：checkregularly，newspaper，findjobs等推斷選A。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Motherwas41quiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,42showingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebeganto43andputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthe“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”I45thequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;46designs,47pictures,awindinglineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,48.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.This49didn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.I50ithomewithmelastyearandmadesome51,”shesaid.“I’mstill52onit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmore53.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadsewnapieceof54withthesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllines55.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeit56.Herlastquilt.”“Oh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.It57tomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherown58.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamily59.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,and60withthelovinghandsofanother.【文章解讀】這是一篇情感訓(xùn)練文章。作者的母親在整理被子時想起自己的母親，這被子的傳遞就是母友愛的傳遞。41.splittingupB.pickingupC.pullingoutD.showingoff【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.splittingup吐出；B.pickingup撿起，用車接某人；C.pullingout拿出，抽出，拔出，離開，撤離；D.showingoff炫耀。依據(jù)下文的quiltafterquiltfromthebox應(yīng)是拿出。你C。42.A.proudlyB.franklyC.politelyD.generously【答案】A【解析】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.frankly直率地；C.politely禮貌地；D.generously慷慨地。依據(jù)下文的showingmetheirbeauties應(yīng)當(dāng)是母親格外傲慢。故選A。43.A.pushB.liftC.coverD.fold【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.push推；B.lift舉起；C.cover掩蓋；D.fold折疊。依據(jù)下文的putthembackintotheboxes推斷應(yīng)是“疊被子”。故選D。44.A.topB.bottomC.backD.front【答案】B【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.top頂部；B.bottom底部；C.back背部；D.front前面。依據(jù)前文的putthembackintotheboxes應(yīng)是箱子底部有什么東西。故選B。45.A.pressedB.spreadC.packedD.raised【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.pressed按壓；B.spread傳播，開放；C.packed打包；D.raised繁殖，舉起。依據(jù)下文的Itlookedasif……應(yīng)是作者開放了那床被子。故選B。46.A.perfectB.delicateC.matureD.irregular【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.perfect完善的；B.delicate微妙的，精致的；C.mature成熟的；D.irregular不規(guī)章的。依據(jù)下文的awindinglineontheright和前文的piece推斷應(yīng)是“不規(guī)章的”。故選D。47.A.childishB.elegantC.classicD.horrible【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.childish孩子氣的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.classic古典的；D.horrible可怕的。依據(jù)前文的children推斷應(yīng)是“孩子氣的”。故選A。48.A.excitedB.depressedC.surprisedD.delighted【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.excited感動的，興奮的；B.depressed壓抑的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.delighted興奮的。依據(jù)前文的“Grandmothermadethis?”推斷作者很吃驚。故選C。49.A.almostB.certainlyC.partlyD.probably【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.almost幾乎；B.certainly當(dāng)然；C.partly部分地；D.probably很可能。依據(jù)前文的Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts可知“這當(dāng)然不像她做的被子”。故選B。50.A.robbedB.boughtC.droppedD.brought【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.robbed掠奪；B.bought買；C.dropped下落；D.brought帶來。依據(jù)下文的home應(yīng)是“帶回家”。故選D。51.A.decisionsB.moneyC.changesD.mistakes【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.decisions打算；B.money金錢；C.changes變化；D.mistakes錯誤。makesomechanges進(jìn)行了一些變化。故選C。52.A.workingB.dependingC.livingD.sitting【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.working工作；B.depending依靠；C.living住，生活；D.sitting坐。依據(jù)空前的still可知還在做。故選A。53.A.disappointedlyB.closelyC.nervouslyD.gratefully【答案】B【解析】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.disappointedly無望地；B.closely親熱地；C.nervously緊急地；D.gratefully感謝地。依據(jù)下文應(yīng)是作者更加近地看著這床被子。故選B。54.A.paperB.breadC.woodD.cloth【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.paper紙，論文；B.bread面包；C.wood木頭；D.cloth布料。依據(jù)前文的quilt應(yīng)當(dāng)是用一塊布補(bǔ)被子，故選D。55.A.strongB.hiddenC.straightD.bent【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.hidden隱蔽的；C.straight直接的；D.bent彎腰的。依據(jù)前文對該被子的描述，應(yīng)當(dāng)是穿針引線做被子，線路不直。故選C。56.A.finishedB.removedC.producedD.prepared【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.finished完成；B.removed移除；C.produced生產(chǎn)；D.prepared預(yù)備?！暗俏艺J(rèn)為它是秀麗的，我想看到這個被子被做完?！惫蔬xA。57.A.happenedB.appearedC.occurredD.struck【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.happened發(fā)生，碰巧；B.appeared毀滅；C.occurred想起，發(fā)生；D.struck打。依據(jù)句型Itoccurredtosbthat…某人想起。故選C。58.A.skillB.motherC.showD.quilt【答案】B【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.skill技能；B.mother母親；C.show表演，呈現(xiàn)；D.quilt棉被。依據(jù)前文母親在惦念自己的母親。故選B。59.A.shameB.responsibilityC.desireD.treasure【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.shame慚愧；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.desire渴望；D.treasure珠寶，貴重東西。這是家中世代相傳的“珍寶”。故選D。60.A.continuedB.stoppedC.declinedD.disappeared【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.continued連續(xù)；B.stopped停止；C.declined降低；D.disappeared消逝。依據(jù)前文的started和and推斷應(yīng)是“連續(xù)”。故選A。第II卷（共50分）留意事項(xiàng)：第II卷共2頁?？忌匦枋褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。其次節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sneverfoolish61(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhowoftenyou’vejudged62(rough),saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfahead63thecostofafriend.Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance64themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretisexpressed.Irememberadoctorfriend65(tell)meaboutamanwhocametohimwith66(vary)illnesses:headache,insomnia,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysicalcausecould67(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“unlessyoutellmewhat’sonyourconscience,Ican’thelpyou.”After68shortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthatheseizedallthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.Hisfatherwas69(die),soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Thedoctormadethemanwritetohisbrothermakinganapologyandenclosingacheck.Inthepostoffice,themandroppe