2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.許多人認(rèn)為廣告給我們的生活帶來了很多方便。

2.也有人認(rèn)為廣告對年輕人的負(fù)面影響太大，建議禁止廣告。

3.我的看法。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1,有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨生子女政策

2.有人則表示反對

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofLeisureTime,areportforauniversitylecturer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthechartbelowwhichshowstheamount

ofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.

Leisuretiaeinatypicalveek：bysexandeaployventstatus,1998—1999

■Males

nFemales

Jo

sn

-x

oj

EmployedEmployedUnemployedRetiredHousewives

full-timepart-time

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould(Not)BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2.提出可能的反對理由

3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁，或提出合理的建議

7.1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

口比值

3020

20

10

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol'-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就；

2.但與此同時，社會風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降；

3.我的觀點……

IO.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition'^.Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競爭的好處；

3.競爭的同時不要忘記合作。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Thesolution,suggestedbyGreenberg,totheproblemofthecouplementioned

attheverybeginningofthisarticleisto.

12.

Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan.

A.some35,000yearsago

B.l000yearsago

C.before1000yearsB.C.

0.before1908

13.

Thegreenhouseeffectissuretocauseahigherglobaltemperaturenext

century.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.WhenMomandDadGrowOld

Theprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparentsabouttheirfuturecan

be"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwilleverface,"says

ClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist.''Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twant

toraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversor

moving,'1shesays.'They'llsay,Idon'twanttoseedadcry.”'ButGreen

usuallyresponds,"What'swrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needto

trytojointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline,acknowledgetheirliving

arrangementsmaynolongerworkand,ifnecessary,helpthemsaygoodbye

totheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedtobe.It'saboutdeath

itself."

Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65inCanada.Nearly

twothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—fromfamily,

friends,privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntil

virtuallythedaytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.

OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85andover,almostoneinthreeendup

beingmoved-sometimeskicking-togrouplivingforthelastyearsoftheir

lives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios（可能出現(xiàn)的情況）,suchdislocations

canbringsorrow.''Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeels

abandoned,"saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontology

departmentofSimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersand

children,adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajor

transition.

VaiMacDonald,executivedirectoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,

cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonagingparents.nMany

babyboomerscanbequitepatronizing（高人——等的）」shesays.Likemany

whoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildrendevotemany

conversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents*

future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions-gently,butfrankly.However,

manymiddle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle（應(yīng)付）

throughwiththeiragingparents.

WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheirmid-

80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefromtheirlargefamilyhometoan

apartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemore

frail,shebelievedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.Theyagreed

tohersuggestiontohaveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesand

dinners.However,yearslater,afteracrisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshad

takentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Herdadhadappreciatedthem,but

Bernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned.HMyfatherwassoloyal,M

saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedbyparanoia（偏執(zhí)

狂）Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere'livingon

crackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverished

diet.HerdadwasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice一

acommonproblemwhenonespousetriestodoeverythingforanailing

partner.HThespousewho'sbeingcaredformightbedoingwellathome,**says

Spencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutandendsupbeing

hospitalized.1'

Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeoplestrugglingthroughthe

often-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.

Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors*issues,aswell

asintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,to

helpraiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysVaiMacDonald,whose

nonprofitorganizationrespondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritish

Columbiansdesperateforinformationabouthowtoweavethroughthe

dizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.Thelonglistofthings

todo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytoliveindependently;

determiningyourcomfortlevelwithsuchthingsa

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

astheucovertdepression",ithasthreemajorsymptoms.

16.Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,but

itseldomworksinreality.

17.

MaryLynMillerherselfwasoncequitedissatisfiedwithherownwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Shouldsareasourceof.

19.Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthe

medicinescostalot.

20.Thecomparisoninadanglingcomparativeisoftenleft

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)

21.(26)

A.Lotsofstudentsdon'ttakehealthinsuranceseriously.

B.Manystudentsthinkabouthealthinsurancerightbeforetheygoabroad.

C.Thewomanshouldn'tconsiderhealthinsuranceuntilshegetsillin

hospital.

D.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforintuition.

22.(24)

A.Ithurtsoureyes.

B.Ithurtsourskin.

C.Itisharmfultoourrespiratorysystem.

D.Itcancausecancers.

23.(22)

A.Botharefast-movingsports.

B.Bothdependongoodtactics.

C.Bothprovidealotofexercise.

D.Bothrequirealotoftraining.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:I'dliketotakethosethreeoutandreturnthesetwo.

W:Okay,butthey'reoverdue.Illhavetochargeyoufortwodays.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

(12)

A.Atasupermarket.

B.Atabar.

C.Atalibrary.

D.Atadormitory.

25.聽力原文：W:I'veheardgreatthingsaboutthatmoviethatjustcameout.

Youwanttogoseeittonight?

M:I'dloveto,butTvegotahistoryfinalintwodays,andIhaven'tstudiedall

quarter.IthinkFdbettertakearaincheckthistime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Heneedstotakeabreakfromhisstudying.

B.Helovesthewomanverymuch.

C.Hedoesn'tlikegoingoutintherain.

D.Hewillnotbeabletoaccompanythewoman.

26.[B7]

27.(13)

A.Colin'sspeechwasmoreinterestingthananyotherspeakers*.

B.Colin*sspeechwasdullbecauseitwastoolengthyandtedious.

C.Colin'sspeechwasn'tverygoodbuthewilldobetternexttime.

D.Colin'sspeechwasgoodconsideringthedifficultyofaddressingsomany

audience.

28.聽力原文：M:Ifelloffmybikelastweek,andmybackisstillhurting

now.IwonderifIshouldgotoseeadoctor.Whatwouldyousay?

W:Well,itmightbeaninternalinjury.Ithinkyouwanttogomakesurethat

thereisnothingwrongwithyourback.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Themanhasaninternaliiijuiy.

B.Themanshouldbuyanewbike.

C.Themanshouldgotoseeadoctor.

D.Themanhasnothingwrongwithhisback.

29.

[B5]

30.聽力原文：Peopleenjoytakingtrips.Butwhatarcthereasonstheyleave

home?Onereasonisforeducation.Peopletravelbecausetheywantto

broadentheirhorizons,tolearnaboutotherpeopleandotherplaces.They*rc

curiousaboutothercultures.Whenpeoplearetourists,theygetaquicklook

atdifferentwaysofliving.Evenashortlookatanotherkindoflifestyle,isan

importantlesson.Onatrip,apersoncanlearndirectlybyvisitingmuseums

andhistoricspots.

Whatdoesatouristlearnwhoseestheartmuseums,visitsthehistoricpalaces

andotherscenicspotsinParisandshopsalongtheriverSeine?Hegetsa

vividpicture,areallifeoftheFrenchpeople.Helearnsabouttheirattitudes,

howtheyfeelaboutbusiness,beautyandhistory.

whataboutthetouristwhogoestoHongKong?Doeshegetthesame

informationthathecouldgetfromabook?HemightreadthatHongKongis

crowded,thatthere'slessthan200squaremetersofspaceforeachperson,

butseeingandfeelingthelackofspacewillimpresshimmuchmore.He

mightreadthatthere'venearly200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway,

butthesightofsomanyvehiclesparkedalongtheroadsidewillbeamuch

morevividlesson.ThetouristtoHongKongwillneverforgetthecontrasts,

thestraightverticallinesofthetallmodembuildingsandthemovinglinesof

boatsthatpeoplelivein.

(33)

A.Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.

B.Toenjoythemselves.

C.Foradventure.

D.Foreducation.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Barbierotookthetreatmentafterbeingtoldtherisk.

B.Dr.SheldonPollackstartedhisworkwiththepatients'agreementtoaccept

thepotentialrisk.

C.Afamousdoctorshouldbeauthorizedtousesomethinghethinksokayon

patients.

D.Barbieroissufferingalot

32.Itisprettyhopelessasavenueforopera,ittookyearstobuild,itsarchitect

wasforcedtoresignanditwasneverproperlyfinishedinside.Noneofthis

matters.TheSydneyOperaHouse,bythereclusiveDanisharchitectJorn

Utzon,isthemotherandfatherofallmodemlandmarkbuildings.Ithascome

todefinenotonlyacity,butanentirenationandcontinent.

Beyondthat,itisaglobalexpressionofculturalmodernity.Everyoneinthe

worldwithmediaaccessknowswhattheSydneyOperaHouselookslike.

Firstdesignedin1956andfinallydeclaredcompletedin1973,theopera

housewasthesinglebestknownmodernbuildingintheworlduntilthearrival

ofFrankGehry'sequallyextraordinaryBilbaoGuggenheimin1997.Butit

willoutlivetheGuggenheimasaninternationalarchitecturalicon—becauseit

didallthedifficultworktint.

Inthepantheon(萬神殿)ofclassicmodernbuildings,Utzon'screationhasthe

statusofmyth.Themythstatesthattheunknownarchitect,theninhisthirties,

submittedroughsketchestothecompetitionjudges,thatheignoredmostof

therules,thathisasonlyselectedafterbeingpluckedatthelastmomentfrom

therejectedpilebyoneofthejudges,andthatthedesignwasunbuildable.

ButSydneyisremarkableforanotherreason:itisacompleteone-off.Itdoes

notfitintoanystylisticorchronologicalcategory.NoneofUtzon'sother

buildings—churches,governmentdepartments,house,looksanythinglikeit,

andarchitectstodaywhotrytocopyhisconceptalwaysenduplookingvery

second-rateindeed.Itis"modern",certainly,butitisanexpressive

modernismthatwasquiteatoddswiththerectilinear（直線的）“international

style'1ofitstime.IthasmoreincommonwiththeworkoftheAmerican

geniusFrankUloydWright,forwhomUtzonworkedbriefly.Ofcourseits

locationisanenormoushelp,sittingasitdoesonapromontorywithwateron

threesidesandthefamousSydneyHarborBridgeasapicture-postcard

backdrop.ButUtzonmasterlyexploitedthesiteasnobodyelsecould.

UtzonleftAustraliainhighindignationin1966,nevertoreturn,beforehe

couldfinishdesigningtheinteriors.

AswithSirChristopherWrenatStPaul'sCathedral,Utzonwashumiliated

andremovedfromoverseeingthefinalstagesofhismasterwork.Butforall

hismanifolddifficulties,whichothercontemporaryarchitectcanclaiman

equivalentachievement?TheSydneyOperaHouseshowedusthatanything

ispossible,anditdemonstratedthatsheer,seductivebeautyforitsownsake

isnothingtobeashamedof.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theDanisharchitectJoinUtzontotallyfailedinhisdesignofSydneyOpera

Houseandwasforcedtoresign

B.theDanisharchitectJomUtzonhasbeenmadeknownasthefounderofall

themodemlandmarkbuildings,inspiteofhispartfailureinhisdesignof

SydneyOperaHouse

C.SydneyOperaHouseishopelesslyuglyandhasneverbeenfinishedinside

D.SydneyOperaHouseisthesinglebestknownmodernbuildingintheworld

uptonow

33.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tojustifytheadvantagesofvideogames.

B.Topromotethepopularityofvideogames.

C.Tocontrastvideogamesandtraditionalentertainment.

D.Tolistinterestingfactsintheresearchofvideogames.

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題）

34.[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.TheLiYuchunphenomena,however,goesfarbeyondher[S1]

voice,whichevenifthemostenthusiasticfansadmitispretty[S2]

weak.Asadancer,she'snotmuchbetter.HeiNan,oneofthe

event'sjudges,toldtheGuangzhouDailythatLiwas“theworst

ofthetopsixintermsofsingingskills",sonotedthatshereaped[S3]

themostaudiencevotes.

ThatLididpossesswasattitude,originalityandaproud[S4]

androgyny（雙性性格）thatchallengedChinesenorms.During

thetryouts,Liworeloosejeansandablackbutton-downshirt,

withnomake-up.Sheauditioned（預(yù)，寅）withInMyHeart

There'sOnlyYou,NeverHer,anoldie（老歌）madefamously[S5]

byLiuWenzhengaman.Inthemaincompetitionshesang

othersongswrittenforfemaleperformersandcalledherselfna[S6]

tomboy".ForanordinaryChineseaudience,Li*sdisregardfor

therulebookproducedanunfamiliarknee-weakening.Herfans

weptopenlyandfranticallyshriekedwhenLitookthestage.

Li*svictorywasunusualinother,ways."SuperGirl'sVoice"

isrundemocratically.EightmillionofSMSvotesfloodedin[S7]

onthenightofthefinale.Forafewweeksafter,themainland

pressdebatedtherelevanceofthisformat."Onlysomething

thatsmashessocialnormscouldelicitsucharesponse,*'Yu

Guoming,amediaexpertatPeople'sUniversity,toldtheBeijng

News."Afterall,theopportunitiestousevotestochoosein

sucheventsarerelativefew.'AneditorialintheChinaDaily[S8]

wondered:"Howcomeanimitationofademocraticsystem

endsupselectingthesingerhastheleastabilitytocarryame?"[S9]

Butsheismore:Lirepresentsun-embarrassedindividuality,and

that*showshe'sanationalicon.[S10]

[Si]

38.

[S4]

39.[S9]

參考答案

l.ThcSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese

citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe

countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof

FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter

aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent

years.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析：本次寫作試題要求對

“食品安全''問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀，然后分析

產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因，最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫作可以

按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越

來越多地受到中國居民關(guān)注?？梢赃\用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcern

among…的句式來表示”……已經(jīng)成為（關(guān)注的焦點）”，類似的句式還有

moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto...越來越多的人在關(guān)注...還可以

運用themostnotoriouscase...來舉例說明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對產(chǎn)生食品

安全的原因加以分析，很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化

學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因，還可以用thereason

of…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法，相類似的用法

還有soasto...,inorderthat...提出對策和建議時可用

firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe

least等表達(dá)方式，以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。

2.ShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Alongwiththerapidprogressof

societytheadvertisingindustryhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.

Somepeopleholdthatadvertisementshouldnotbebannedbecause

advertisementisagoodchannelwhichhelpspromotetheexchangesof

information.Inaneraofinformationeveryonecanbenefitalotfromthe

advertisementsnotonlythemanufacturersbutalsothecustomers.Moreover

theadvertisementenablespeopletocatchupwiththeamazingadvanceinall

fields.Fromthemushroomingadvertisementspeoplegettoknowsome

newestproductsandthetrendofconsumption.Despitethebenefits

advertisementhasbroughtusmanypeoplestronglycondemnitsayingthat

theyhavebeenfedupwithallkindsofrubbishads.Theycallfora

comprehensivebanontheadvertisementbasedonthefollowingreasons.First

ofallamajorityofadvertisementsarcfictitiousandmisleadingcausing

confusioninpeople'sdailylifeandevenleadingtotheinjuryanddeathof

somecustomers.Secondlytheybringmanyinconveniencesandtroublesto

us.Consequentlyitwillexertadisastrousimpactontheliteracyofour

youngergenerations.Tomymindatotalbanonadvertisementisnotanideal

andpracticalchoice.Thedemeritsshouldbynomeansmakeuslosesightof

thebenefitsadvertisementshavebroughttous.Amoreworkableandrational

attitudeshouldbeadoptedthatistoeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.

Alwaysbearinmindtheoldsaying"Neverthrowawaythebabywithbath

water."ShouldAdvertisementsBeBanned?Alongwiththerapidprogressof

society,theadvertisingindustryhasundergoneremarkabledevelopment.

Somepeopleholdthatadvertisementshouldnotbebannedbecause

advertisementisagoodchannelwhichhelpspromotetheexchangesof

information.Inaneraofinformation,everyonecanbenefitalotfromthe

advertisements,notonlythemanufacturersbutalsothecustomers.Moreover,

theadvertisementenablespeopletocatchupwiththeamazingadvanceinall

fields.Fromthemushroomingadvenisements,peoplegettoknowsome

newestproductsandthetrendofconsumption.Despitethebenefits

advertisementhasbroughtus,manypeoplestronglycondemnit,sayingthat

theyhavebeenfedupwithallkindsofrubbishads.Theycallfora

comprehensivebanontheadvertisementbasedonthefollowingreasons.First

ofall,amajorityofadvertisementsarefictitiousandmisleading,causing

confusioninpeople'sdailylifeandevenleadingtotheinjuryanddeathof

somecustomers.Secondly,theybringmanyinconveniencesandtroublesto

us.Consequently,itwillexertadisastrousimpactontheliteracyofour

youngergenerations.Tomymind,atotalbanonadvertisementisnotanideal

andpracticalchoice.Thedemeritsshouldbynomeansmakeuslosesightof

thebenefitsadvertisementshavebroughttous.Amoreworkableandrational

attitudeshouldbeadopted,thatis,toeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.

Alwaysbearinmindtheoldsaying,"Neverthrowawaythebabywithbath

water."

3.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeen

growingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeople

maintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.For

exampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities

whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledto

genderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents

howeverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythat

thecuiTentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesin

thepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides

200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.

Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsin

populationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinionthe

one-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableand

balancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernment

shouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-children

toeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalso

helptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?In

recentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicy

shouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasit

hasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortage

ofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentofthe

economy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserious

socialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththe

one-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedas

aresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatible

withnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenter

childbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,

therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedthe

one-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekept

unchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.

However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelax

regulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwo

offspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalance

thepopulation.

4.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmost

unimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)but

itbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What*sworsesomeof

theundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesome

possiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenot

preparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbya

loosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappears

andincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:

when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether

theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)

Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfbrtheirfuture

development.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourown

will(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwe

cannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecan

notmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClass

skippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewerein

middleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonin

today'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkit

is(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthe

phenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-

disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystem

ofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,

thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100

oreven200studentsarchavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthe

studentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthe

collegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)

Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalone

theimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbea

responsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmake

ourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析:［審題］本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃

課現(xiàn)象”是大學(xué)生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客

觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據(jù)地空洞表述。

［思路］

第一段說明大學(xué)生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細(xì)論述大學(xué)生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點：不要逃課。

5.LeisureTimeThechartshowsthenumberofhoursofleisureenjoyedby

menandwomeninatypicalweekin1998—1999accordingtogenderand

employmentstatus.Amongthoseemployedfull-timemenonaveragehad

forty-sevenhoursofleisurewhereaswomenhadapproximatelythirty-seven

hours.Therewerenofiguresgivenformalepart-timeworkersbutfemale

part-timershadthirty-ninehoursofleisuretimeonlyslightlymorethan

womeninfull-timeemploymentperhapsreflectingtheirworkinthehome.In

theunemployedandretiredcategoriesleisuretimeshowed