...wd......wd......wd...九年級(jí)上期末復(fù)習(xí)綱要---英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：1月底一、考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及典型例題：考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念應(yīng)用1.構(gòu)造:=1\*GB3①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞〔done〕+其他注意：have/has在該構(gòu)造中是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際含義，相應(yīng)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換使用have/has來(lái)變化=2\*GB3②否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞〔done〕+其他=3\*GB3③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞〔done〕+其他?=4\*GB3④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞〔done〕+其他?2.概念：〔1〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果〔多從上下文，語(yǔ)義上判斷有無(wú)影響，一般無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)〕?！?〕表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)場(chǎng)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?！渤Ｅc表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子；since+時(shí)間段+ago連用〕【注意】have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have/hasbeento可以。3.標(biāo)志詞：for+時(shí)間段；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子；since+時(shí)間段+ago；yet/already/ever/never/before;thesedays等做題技巧：找標(biāo)志詞和通過(guò)定義判斷與動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系，翻譯要準(zhǔn)確〔注意延續(xù)非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)三〕典型例題：1.Wow!You______dinner!Let’seatnow.〔2017年河北省中考題〕A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked2.Ourforeignteacher,Andy,_______Englishsince2001.〔2017年邯鄲一模〕A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.willteachD.teaches3.LiHonghas_______thearmyfortwoyears.〔2016年保定一?！矨.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin考點(diǎn)二：：before,just,never,ever,already,yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法如下：副詞justeverneveralreadyyetbefore含義剛剛在任何時(shí)候，從來(lái)從不已經(jīng)否認(rèn)句“還〞疑問(wèn)句“已經(jīng)〞以前常用句型陳述句疑問(wèn)句陳述句疑問(wèn)句否認(rèn)句陳述句疑問(wèn)句肯定陳述句否認(rèn)句疑問(wèn)句多種句型常見(jiàn)位置謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前或者句尾句尾句尾注意：still“仍，還〞；still不用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。典型例題：()1.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_____visited.A.ever B.still C.never D.been()2.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook_____?—No,Ihaven’t.already B.yet C.still D.once()3.—Haveyoucleanedyourroom_____?—Yes,I’ve_____cleanedit.already,already B.yet,yetC.already,yet D.yet,already()4—Haveyouheardfromhim_______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve_______heardfromhim.〔月考題〕A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;justnowD.still;ever考點(diǎn)三：考察since和for用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法二：表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也許還要繼續(xù)下去。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。這時(shí)必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I’veknownLiLeiforthreeyears.We’velivedheresince2001.△注意：since和for的區(qū)別由于since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間都是持續(xù)性的一段時(shí)間。Since后接過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago〞，還可以接從句。而for后只接時(shí)間段。注意：1.表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞在否認(rèn)構(gòu)造中可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：Ihaven’tboughtanythingfortwomonths.2.表示短暫性的動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但是可以把短暫動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。eg:come-----beleave-----beawayfrombuy------havedie------bedeadbegin---beonborrow---keepclose------beclosedfallill-----beillcatchacold----haveacoldgettoknow---knowmarry----bemarriedjoin-----beamemberof\beinIhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.(F)IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.(T)Hehaslefthomeforovertwoweeks(F)Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforovertwoweeks(T)典型例題：()1.—WhendidtheGreenscometoChina?—They_____Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometo B.havebeento C.havecomein D.havebeenin()2.Hurry

up!The

play__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.

hadbegunC.

hasbeenonD.

began()3.—Howlonghashe_____fromhome?—Foreightdays.left B.beenaway C.beaway D.leave()4.LiHonghas_______thearmyfortwoyears.〔2016年保定一?！矨.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin考點(diǎn)四：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)造have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)Was/were/did時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,sofar,recently,inrecentyears,inthepastfewyears,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002，inthepast等；注意不用when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,可以與where,why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用“Howlong〞可以與when引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用典型例題：()1.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing—_____Fiveyearsago.B.Sincefiveyearsago. C.Forfiveyearsago.D.Sincefiveyears.()2.—Haveyouseenmybrother?—Yes.I_____himinthelibraryfiveminutesago.A.met B.havemet C.meet D.havebeenmet()3.—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.A.Did,do,finished B.Have,done,havefinishedC.Have,done,finished D.Will,do,finish()4.Wow!You______dinner!Let’seatnow.〔2017年河北省中考題〕A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked()5.Paulaispleasedthatshe_______herlostwatch.〔2015年河北省中考題〕A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind()6.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,______manyflowersandlettersthesedays.〔2012河北中考〕A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived考點(diǎn)五：so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句(Unit1Topic2)構(gòu)造：so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“……也是一樣〞，意為“A如此，B也如此。〞Heisanhonestboy,andsoamI.他是一個(gè)老實(shí)的男孩，我也是。Hesawthekites,andsodidI.他看見(jiàn)那些風(fēng)箏了，我也看到了。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.他去過(guò)北京，我也去過(guò)?！铂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其助動(dòng)詞是have/has〕注意：此句型只用于肯定句。否認(rèn)句要用“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〞。如：—Hecant’tspeakRussian.他不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)?！狽either/NorcanI.我也不會(huì)講俄語(yǔ)。辨析：so＋主語(yǔ)＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞此句型不是倒裝句，只是單純地重復(fù)前面一句的意思，表示“確實(shí)如此、就是這樣〞。典型例題：()1.—HaveyourparentsbeentoRussia?—Yes.So_____I.do B.havebeen C.did D.have()2.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI. B.SoIhave. C.NeitherhaveI. D.Ihaven’tnow.()3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_____,and_____.A.Sohehas,soyouhave B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou D.Sohashe,soyouhave考點(diǎn)六：考察分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，其構(gòu)造是分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)典型例題：()1.Therearesixtyteachersinourschool._____ofthemarewomen.Twothird B.Twothrees C.Twothirds D.Secondthree()2.Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.A.thirdfifths,is B.thirdfifth,are C.threefifth,is D.threefifths,are()3.oflandwater.A.Twothird,is B.Twothirds ,are C.Twothirds ,is D.Twothirds,was考點(diǎn)七：反意疑問(wèn)句：構(gòu)造：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句前肯定，后否認(rèn)前否認(rèn)，后肯定考察反意疑問(wèn)句中簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句局部的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述句局部一致。典型例題：練：1.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_____?A.sothey

B.don'tthey

C.havethey

D.haven'tthey2.He’sreadthisbookbefore,________?A.hasn’the

B.doesn’theC.isn’the

D.wasn’the考點(diǎn)八：不定代詞和副詞不定代詞：不指明替代任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。大多數(shù)不定代詞在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。可數(shù)不可數(shù)許多manymuchalotof,lotsof,plentyof一些some,anyafewalittle幾乎沒(méi)有fewlittle每個(gè)任何一個(gè)全都都不另一個(gè)指兩者eacheitherbothneither(the)other兩者以上each/everyanyallNone/noanothersome-any-no-every-人someoneanyonenoone/noneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything典型例題：()1.Asweknow,_____ofuslikespollution.noone B.none C.someone D.nothing()2.—Mike,where’stoday’snewspaper?—Well,youdon’tneedtoreaditbecausethereis_____init.A.somethinginteresting B.nothingspecial C.importantthing D.anythingnew()3._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnifoff.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Everybody D.Nobody()4.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou_____?〔2013年河北中考〕A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()5.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.Canyoulendmeyours?〔2016唐山一?！硈omethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()6.Wehavetwocomputersathome,but_____workswell.〔2016年唐山一?！矨.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both()7.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,but_____ofthemknew.〔2016年保定一模〕A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither考點(diǎn)八：連詞1.and表示并列或順承關(guān)系or表示選擇關(guān)系,或者表示“否則〞while表示比照，對(duì)照詞語(yǔ)新增用法備注andand,

or連接的并列句前半局部是祈使句，后半局部是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句時(shí)，前半局部相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；and可以不翻譯；or常譯成“否則〞orwhile連接兩個(gè)并列句，兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成比照；構(gòu)造相似；內(nèi)容比照；but連接兩個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句；注意與while(表比照)的區(qū)別；典型例題：1.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.【長(zhǎng)沙】A.or B.and C.but2.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.【河北】A.although B.because C.while D.unless3.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.【河北】A.or B.so C.and D.but4.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.【陜西】A.andB.orC.butD.so5.I’dliketogowithyou,______I’mtoobusy.【北京】A.or B.and C.so D.but6.

He

likes

football

_____

I

like

baseball.

A.althoughB.becauseC.while D.unless7.—Iamreallysorry,______Ican’tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.—It’sOK,wecangotogethernexttime.so B.and C.or D.butVictoria,hurryup!_______wecan’tarrivethereontime.〔2016河北中考〕A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And9.Hurryup,_______wewillmissthetrain.〔2016唐山一?！矨.butB.andC.orD.so2.都任何都不兩者botheitherneither三者或以上allanynone=1\*GB3①both...and...意為“兩者都；既···又···〞〔連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)〕e.g.BothKangkangandSusannaareinthatschool.(連接主語(yǔ)〕e.g.IcanbothspeakandwriteEnglish.〔連接謂語(yǔ)〕e.g.IcanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.(連接賓語(yǔ)〕注意：both...and...的否認(rèn)用neither...nore.g.HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.=2\*GB3②neither...nor意為“兩者都不；既不···也不···〞。〔兩者都不〕e.g.NeitherhenorIamfromChina.(連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致〕e.g.IneitherlikeplayingcomputergamesnorlikewatchingTV.(連接謂語(yǔ)〕=3\*GB3③either...or...意為“或···或···；是···還是···；不是···就是···〞〔兩者之一〕e.g.Eitheryouorhegoestoschoolbybike.(連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致〕e.g.Youcaneithergotoschoolorstayathome.(連接謂語(yǔ)〕=4\*GB3④notonly...butalso...意為“不但···而且···〞e.g.NotonlyyoubutalsohespeakJapaneseinourclass.(連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致〕e.g.TomnotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsospeaksJapaneseatschool.(連接謂語(yǔ)〕典型例題：NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavouritestar.A,beB,amC,isD,are---Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?---_____mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.Either...or...B.Neither...norC.Notonly...butalsoD.Both...and---WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?---Imaylive_______inahotel______inafriend’shouse.both;andB,either;orC,neither;norD,notonly;butalsoWehavetwocomputersathome,but_____workswell.〔2016年唐山一模〕A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both5.Iaskedtwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,but_____ofthemknew.〔2016年保定一?！矨.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither考點(diǎn)九：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)作承受者+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。Englishisspokenbymanypeople.很多人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Historyismadebythepeople.歷史是人民創(chuàng)造的。EnglishisspokenasthemainlanguageinAmerican.SpanishisspokenastheofficiallanguageinCuba.△被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下：①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~).TheboyiscalledJack.②否認(rèn)句:主語(yǔ)+benot+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~).Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.③一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~)?IsKingLearwrittenbyShakespeare?④特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑詞+be+過(guò)去分詞+(by~~)?Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?典型例題：Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Englishisnotwidelyusedaroundtheworld.〔改為否認(rèn)句〕—IsEnglishwidelyusedaroundtheworld?〔改為一般疑問(wèn)句〕—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.〔答復(fù)〕WhyisEnglishusedwidely?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞典型例題：1.Hangzhou________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.〔2017年河北中考A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown2.Emilyisgladthatshe________forherhonestyatthatmeeting.〔2016年河北中考〕A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised3.Everybody______deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.〔2015河北中考〕A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved4.Tomysurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory________differentlyinthenewspaper.A,wasreportedB,reportedC,wasreportingD,reports5.---Mr.King_______bythereportersyesterday.---He’sgreat!Hehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A,wasinterviewedB,isinterviewedC,isinterviewing6.WhenTim_______whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A,wasaskedB,askedC,wasaskingD,isasked7.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It______asadaughterofmyfamily.〔2014河北中考〕A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated8.Annie______totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithme.〔2013年河北中考〕A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根本構(gòu)造：will+be+過(guò)去分詞典型例題：Ifitisn’tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip________.A,iscancelledB,wascancelledC,willbecancelledAnewhospital_______inmytownnextyear.A,buildsB,builtC,isbuiltD,willbebuilt3.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.〔2012河北中考〕A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved考點(diǎn)十：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)“am/is/are+doing〞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)造，通常表示“現(xiàn)在〞這是時(shí)間里“正在〞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但是表示暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，通常情況下，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)。常用此方式表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有come,go,arrive,leave,start,fly〔乘飛機(jī)〕,die等。這類(lèi)詞往往不用begoingto/will的構(gòu)造典型例題：1.—ThereisgoingtobeanimportantmeetinginBeijingnextweek.〔模擬題〕—That’sright.Andmyboss______forBeijingtoattendit.A.leftB.wasleavingC.isleavingD.leaves.2.—Excuseme,whereareyougoingtomorrow?〔月考題〕—I_______Shanghai.A.amleavingforB.amgoingtoleaveC.amleavingD.leavefor注意：leave,leavefor的區(qū)別3.---Mycar______.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?---I’msorryIcan’t.I’m________Londontomorrowmorning.A,isnew;leavingB,hasbrokendown;leavingforC,broke;leavingforD,isexpensive;leaving4.---MyfatherandI_______Shanghaitomorrow.---Haveagoodtrip!A,areleavingforB,amleavingforC,areleavingtoD,areleaving考點(diǎn)十一：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式構(gòu)造重難點(diǎn)：注意區(qū)分whattodo和howtodoit的不同，該構(gòu)造是一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單構(gòu)造，但是必須有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，則必須接賓語(yǔ)；這就是為什么whattodo〔do的賓語(yǔ)為〔what〕正確，而howtodo后面必須加it才正確；典型例題：〔1〕—Doyouknow_______?〔月考題〕—At8:00a.m.A.whototalkwithB.whentohaveameetingC.whattodonextD.wheretogoswimming〔2〕Thesetwowatchesarebothnice.Ican’tdecide_______.A.tobuywhichoneB.whichonetobuyC.howtobuyD.whattobuy考點(diǎn)十二：定語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語(yǔ)從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的是關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，它既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個(gè)成分。含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的根本構(gòu)造：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。本單元只需掌握關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)的情況。關(guān)系詞作用能否省略先行詞that,who主語(yǔ)否人that,which主語(yǔ)否物that主語(yǔ)否人和物典型例題：Thetwohighschoolstudents_______foughtbravelyagainstbadpersonsonthebusinJiangxiwerehighlypraised.A,whoB,whomC,whichD,whoseTherearesomewords_______cancrosscountriesandcultures,suchas“OK〞,“Huh〞and“mama〞.A,whatB,whichC,/D.WhomYesterdaywasmybirthday.Igotawatch_______wasmadeinSwitzerland〔瑞士〕.A,whoB,thatC,whereD,whom---Doyouknowthelittleboy______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?---No.Buthowniceheis!A,whichB,whoC,whomD/Theplanet_______lookslikearedandorangeballisMars.〔月考題〕A.whoB.whichC.thatD.BandC備注：加粗的地方為重點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)大家格外注意。二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice? —Sorry,she_____Shanghai. A.havegoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto()2.—Haveyou_____haddumplings? —No,not_____. A.ever,yet B.ever,ever C.yet,yet D.yet,ever()3.Ididn’thave_____tosay,soIsaid_____. A.something,anything B.anything,nothing C.anything,something D.nothing,something()4.—Chinahasalargepopulation. —So________.So_______India. A.doesit;has B,itdoes;does C,ithas;isD,isit;does()5.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,_____ofus_____football. A.twothird,likes B.twothree,like C.twothirds,likes D.twothirds,like()6._______Ihadnotimetotravel,_______Istillfeltveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Though;soD.So;but()7.Weshouldoftenkeep_____touchwitheachother,becausewearegoodfriends. A.on B.to C.in D.up()8.Moreandmoretreeswerecutdown._____,manyanimalsaredyingout. A.Intheend B.Sothat C.Asaresult D.Atlast()9.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom? —_____Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone. A.Noone. B.None. C.Nobody. D.Nothing.()10.—We’llmakeatriptoHainanIslandnextweekend.Willyougowithus? —No,Ican’t_____itatpresent. A.afford B.save C.offer D.accept()11.Ihearthatanotherbiglibrary______intheirschoolintwoyears.A,willbebuiltB,isbuildingC,wasbuilt()12.Ilikethewriters_______arepopularamongteenagers.A,whoB,whichC,whom()13.Theshop_______sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A,whoB,whereC,which()14.He______getthereintime,butIcan’tbesure.A,mustB,mightC,hastoD,needs()15.Mr.White______toworkbybus,butnowheoftenwalkstotheoffice.A,getusedB,isusedC,usedtogoD,isusedgoing()16.Anewmovie______nextweek.Iwouldliketowatchit.A,wasshownB,isshownC,willshowD,willbeshown()17.IgotuplatethismorningandImissedthelastbus.________,Ileftmykeysandmobilephoneathome.A.What’sbetterB.ForinstanceC.What’sworseD.What’swrong()18.WehopeCarl_______hisdream.A,realizeB,torealizeC,willrealizeD,realized()19.It_______twoyearssincewevisitedBeijinglasttime.A,hasbeenB,hasC,beD,willbe()20.Iboughtacamera_______wasmadeinGermanyyesterday.A,whichB,whoC,whomD,what三、固定搭配havebeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了hasgoneto去某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)keepintouchwithsb.與……保持聯(lián)系makeprogress取得進(jìn)步〔progress不可數(shù)〕succeedindoingsth.成功做某事takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)withapopulationof...有...人口be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)做某事usedtodo過(guò)去常常makeacontributiontosth/doingsth.為……作奉獻(xiàn)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事therebe...doing...某地某物正在做某事beharmfulto對(duì)……有害=doharmtostopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.=preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事〔from不能省略〕blowaway吹走washaway沖走takeaway拿走，取走anumberof大量的〔謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)〕thenumberof...的數(shù)量〔謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)〕noneofus+三單沒(méi)有一個(gè)人avoiddoingsth./sth.防止做某事can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事besimilarto與……相似，與……相像havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩see…off給某人送行askforaride請(qǐng)求搭車(chē)givesb.aride讓某人搭車(chē)whenever=nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)wherever=nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里becomparedto…被比作…becomparedwith把…和做比照f(shuō)eelsleepy感覺(jué)昏昏欲睡fallasleep睡著wouldratherdothandosth.寧愿…也不愿…preferdoingtodoing喜歡…勝于喜歡…feellikedoingsth.想要做某事forcertain確定，確信beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事〔擔(dān)憂，防止不了〕beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事〔害怕，膽小，可以防止〕keepadiary寫(xiě)日記darenot=daren’t不敢〔此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〕agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)aslongas只要…bepleasedwith…對(duì)…感到滿意givesb.someadviceon..給某人一些有關(guān)…的建議sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事betranslatedinto…被翻譯成…attimes有時(shí)候be

used

as…被作為…而用onone’sown單獨(dú)，單獨(dú)beproudof…=takepridein為…驕傲Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…can’twaittodosht.迫不及待做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人〔不要〕做某事forinstance例如weigh+