/福建省南平市光澤第一中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–

Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--_____.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.Takeiteasy

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethateasy.參考答案：B2.Whilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystem

suddenly

Abrokedown

Bbrokeup

Cbrokeout

Dbrokein參考答案：A3.Idon’tfeelverywell.IthinkI’m_____withtheflu.A.goingup

B.droppedin

C.gettingintouch

D.comingdown參考答案：D4.Withthepriceofgold____,SouthAfrica’seconomyislikelytobegood.A.goup

B.wentup

C.goesup D.goingup參考答案：D略5.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：B6.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over參考答案：C7.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C8.（2017·江蘇卷·單項填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：AA考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意他“被跟蹤”可知，動詞follow與主語he之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又因為hurry是過去式，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A項。句意：他匆忙趕回家，從來沒有回過頭去看他是否被跟蹤。9.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：—你把這場事故歸咎于他嗎？

—是的，但是，我情愿我沒有這么做。第二個人情愿自己沒有將這場事故歸咎于他，但實際上他這樣做了，故該句考查wouldrather對過去的虛擬。補充完整為：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略為Iwouldrathernothave。B選項正確。10.Wewereabouttosetout______itrainedcatsanddogs.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C略11.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C12.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwould

causedangertoourlife.A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C考查副詞。依句意可知：做完飯后務(wù)必要將氣關(guān)掉，否則就會導(dǎo)致我們的生命危險的發(fā)生。Somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“與此同時”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。13.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略14.Youshouldcalltherestaurantaheadtomakesurethereisa____table.A.empty

B.bare

C.blank

D.vacant參考答案：D略15.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略16..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry

16

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

17

(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

18

madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

19

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

20

necessarytoreturntofarming.

21

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

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(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

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(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

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(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

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unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.參考答案：18.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced

(兩倍多的汽車)theydidlastyear.

(as)參考答案：

twiceasmanycarsas三、閱讀理解19.ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend.”Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthesamepart-timejob,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmessages(群發(fā)信息)sentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends,linksfromP(aChinesee-commerceplatformthatallowsuserstobuyitemsatlowerpricesiftheypurchaseingroups)andcookie-cutter(千篇一律的)blessingsinholidays.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyawkwardiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,youkeepincreasingyour“friends”insocialmediaandclick“l(fā)ike”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalconnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsinsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationships.18.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindinginParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhas250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.19.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusaboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwiththem.B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmassmessages.C.Youjusthaveanoddingacquaintancewiththem.D.Youbecomefriendswiththeminimportantoccasions.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsinWeChat.B.StrengtheningtieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsinsocialmedia.D.Clicking“l(fā)ike”onpicturespostedbyyourfriends.21.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wewillbeanxiousifwemakefriendsonline.B.Weshouldavoidmakinganyfriendsinsocialmedia.C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinsocialmedia.D.Wehavedifficultymanagingrelationshipswithover150people.參考答案：18.C

19.C

20.A

21.D本文是一篇議論文。許多人每天花在“我們聊天”上的時間超過4個小時，這正在重新定義“朋友”這個詞。“在社交媒體上與某人成為好友會讓他或她成為你現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友嗎?”文章就此進行了論述?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中foundthatonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.從第二段我們推知，在我們的社交媒體朋友中，只有幾個人很重要。故選C?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中butfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.可知，關(guān)于你的微信朋友，第三段告訴了我們“你只是和他們點頭之交而已?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】考查詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段中Youwouldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.“你可能會考慮刪除這種類型的“朋友”，并整理你的聯(lián)系。但實際上你并沒有這么做，因為你被教導(dǎo)說社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對一個人的成功是有價值的?！庇纱丝芍猼hat指的是“刪除微信中不熟悉的朋友?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelationshipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.從最后一段可知“我們很難管理與超過150人的關(guān)系?！惫蔬xD。20.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A涂成A

B涂成B

C涂成C

D涂成D

E涂成AB

F涂成AC

G涂成AD

Knowinghowtokeepaconversationgoingisagreatskilltopossess.

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Ifyouhavetroublekeepingaconversationgoing,youmightmissanopportunitytogettoknowagreatperson.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakesurethatyouneverfindyourselfinanawkwardconversationalsituationagain.1.ListenIntently(專心地)listeningtowhattheotherpersonissayingisthebestwaytokeepaconversationgoing.Manypeopleforgetthatlisteningisanactivetask.Noddingyourheadtoshowyouarelisteningwithoutreallypayattentionwon’thelpyou.

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.Usewhattheotherpersonsaystokeepthingsgoing.Forexample,heorshemightsay,“IwenttoItalylastyear.”Thisstatementisfullofopportunity.Youcouldask,“whichpartdidyougoto?Howisthefoodoverthere?Whatisyourfavoritepartofthevacation?”Activelisteningopensendlesswaystokeepa