專題32選擇性必修三Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習基礎(chǔ)知識+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修三Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習：單詞詞組搭配短語讀后續(xù)寫技能-表示行走walk和說話方式talk練習單詞變形詞組搭配absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席absenta.缺席的，不在的absent-mindeda.心不在焉的intheabsenceof在缺乏...的情況下inone’sabsence在某人不在的時候beabsentfrom…缺席，不在bothervt.使煩惱，使擔心；打擾vi.花費時間精力（做某事）Itbotherssb.todosth.botherwith/aboutsth.花費時間精力做某事occupyv.占用，使用；居?。徽碱I(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于..........occupiedadj.使用中的；忙于某事的；被侵占的occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)；占用，使用occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth使某人忙于做某事circumstancen.條件，狀況inthecircumstances在這種情況下undernocircumstances決不（置于句首時句子要部分倒裝）exposuren.面臨，遭受；揭露；被報道exposev.暴露，露出；揭露；使接觸exposeda.無遮蔽的；易受攻擊的exposesb/sth/yourself(tosth)使...面臨...,使...遭受...exposesbtosth使某人接觸某事beexposedto使暴露在...，使接觸...crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的cruciallyadv.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵地cruciallyimportant極其重要becrucialto/forsth.對...是至關(guān)重要的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用Itiscrucialthat...極其重要的是...comprisevt.包括，包含；組成，構(gòu)成becomprisedof/consistsof由.........組成alienn.外星人；外國人a.外星的，外國的aliensfromouterspacebealientosb./sth.對...陌生的；與...不相容，格格不入destroyvt.摧毀，毀滅destructionn.摧毀，毀滅，破壞destructivea.毀滅性的，破壞性的與ruin和damage用法不一樣frighteninga.令人害怕的，令人震驚的frightenv.使驚嚇，使驚恐frightn.害怕frighteneda.感到害怕的frightensb/sthaway把...嚇走frightensbinto(doing)sth嚇得某人去做某事impressivea.令人印象深刻的，令人贊嘆的(形容人或事物）impressvt.使得..........印象深刻impressionn.印象impresssbwithsth/sb以...給某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedwith/bysb/sth對...有了深刻的印象leaveanimpressiononsb.給人留下印象，產(chǎn)生影響originn.起源，起因；出身originaladj.原來的，起初的；首創(chuàng)的，有獨創(chuàng)性的；原作的originallyadv.最初地originatev.起源于thecountry/placeoforigin原產(chǎn)國/原產(chǎn)地frequencyn.頻率，頻繁frequenta.頻繁的，不斷的frequentlyadv.頻繁地、不斷地thefrequencyofsth.某事物的發(fā)生率afrequentvisitor?？蚼otiven.原因，動機，目的motivatevt.成為...的動機；激勵，激發(fā)；說明...的原因motivationn.動機，動力，積極性themotivefor(doing)sth(做)某事的動機themotivebehindsth...背后的動機motivatesb.todosth激勵某人做某事investmentn.投資，投入investv.投資；投入investorn.投資者investmentinsth投資某物investinsth投資某物calculatevt.計算，核算；預(yù)測calculationn.計算，預(yù)測calculatorn.計算器Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算..coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍coverv.掩蓋，遮蔽；覆蓋；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面積）uncovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開蓋子assistantn.助理；售貨員；助教a.助理的，副的assistv.幫助；救助assistsbwith/insth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceofsb/sth在..的幫助下turntosbforassistance向某人求助seekassistance尋求幫助短語：dueto由于absenceofgravity失重beextremelyrewarding非常有意義conductscientificresearch進行科學(xué)研究castnewlighton進一步了解…inthecircumstances在這種情況下protect…fromexposureto保護…遠離面對…h(huán)eadout走出去inviewof考慮到bedeliveredto被運送到…beofvitalimportanceto對…至關(guān)重要asignificantamountof相當多的disciplinesb.to嚴格要求某人做某事aimto旨在，目的是begluedto被粘playacrucialrolein起至關(guān)重要的作用becrucialfor/to對…至關(guān)重要beyondone’sexpectation超過某人的預(yù)期becomprisedof由…組成makesenseof理解befascinatedby被…迷住makemajorcontributionsto對…作出重大貢獻astrongmotive一個強有力的動力demandhugeinvestment需要重額投資bringgreateconomicvalueopportunities為…提供各種各樣的工作機會motivatesb.tobecome激勵某人成為outthirstforknowledgealive使我們始終保持對知識的渴望throughouttheyear全年takeadvantageof利用，欺騙讀后續(xù)寫技能-表示行走walk和說話方式talk表示行走walk：1、踉踉蹌蹌2、悄悄地走3、猛沖【答案】1.Theplayerlosthisbalance,staggeredbackandtoppledover.這個運動員失去了平衡，向后趔趄摔倒了。2.Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.她溜下床，踮起腳尖走向窗戶。3.Theminionmadearushforthedoorandescapedfromthescene.小黃人向門沖去，逃離了現(xiàn)場。表示說話方式talk：1、說長道短；八卦2、小聲咕噥3、嚎叫【答案】1.Thewholecompanyisgossipingaboutthereasonforhisdismissal.整個公司都在談?wù)撍幻饴毜脑颉?.Hemurmuredagainstthestrictrulesoftherealityshow.他私下低聲抱怨真人秀的嚴苛規(guī)則。3.Treatedsounfairly,shehowledinpainandanger.被如此不公正地對待，她痛苦而又憤怒的嚎叫。單元練習詞匯填空 Thespokenwordisimmediatebutlacks_______________(permanent).Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong____________(absent).Pleasefillintheformbelowwithyourname,ageand______________(occupy).________________(expose)tostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultohumanskin.Withmoreimportance________________(attach)totraditionalculturetheseyears,hanfuhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.______________(devote)tothecauseofscience,shedidn’thavetimetotakecareofherfamily.Why____________(bother)askingifyou'renotreallyinterested?NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive____________(cover)ofmostraces.Thiscountryneedsmore_____________(invest)toimproveitseducationsystem.Thehouse_________________(comprise)twobedrooms,akitchenandalivingroom.Theyhavedocked(對接)arobotmodulealongsidethe________________(orbit)spacestation.Theroomstillhasmanyofits________________(origin)features.Theremustbesomethingwrong,forerrorslikethisappearwithsurprising________(frequent).________________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Withnewtechnologies______________(apply)totheproductionprocess,theoutputhasincreasedby40%.It_________________(calculate)thatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear.【答案】1.permanence/permanency 2.absence 3.occupation 4.Exposure/Beingexposed 5.attached 6.Devoted 7.bother 8.coverage 9.investment(s) 10.comprises11.orbiting 12.original 13.frequency 14.Incredibly 15.applied 16.hasbeencalculated用所給短語的適當形式填空 ataspeedof,beplaintosee,beoccupiedwith,bebotheredabout,castnewlighton,disciplinesbfor,inviewof,laythefoundationfor,seekshelterfrom, undernocircumstances_______________________theweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.Thecarisrunning_______________________fiftykilometresanhour.Theresearchershopethatthis________________________howlifemayhaveformedonearth._____________________________shouldwedoanythingagainstpeople’swill.I'mnot___________________whathethinks.Whatwearelearningatschoolwill_____________________________thefuture.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,theadvantagesofit_________________________.Peopleweredesperately______________________thegunfire.Whenpeople____________________addictivevideogames,theyhavelessmotivationtocausetrouble.Theofficers________________________usingracistlanguage.【答案】1.Inviewof 2.ataspeedof 3.will/cancastlighton 4.undernocircumstances 5.botheredabout 6.laythefoundationfor 7.areplaintosee 8.seekingshelterfrom9.areoccupiedwith 10.weredisciplinedfor課文內(nèi)容填空Themostchallengingworktakesplace1._________weneedtoperformtasksoutsidethespacestation,suchas2.______________(test)newequipment,monitoringscie