【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題20人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（原卷版）（成都）一．單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）A.請(qǐng)從下面各題A、B、C三個(gè)選須中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）1.—Lucy,it'sreportedthatTheWanderingEarthis________excitingmovie.—Really?Let'shave_____quicksuppersothatwecanseeit.A.

an;a B.

/;a C.

an;/ 2.Thereisgoingto_______abasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.has B.

have C.

be3.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Thecountrymusic.It____nice.A.

Looks B.

tastes C.

sounds 4.—Whodancedbetter,BettyorLinda?—IthinkBettydidjust_______Linda.A.

aswellas B.

asgoodas C.

asbetteras 5.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan_______inBeijinginsummer.A.this B.

that C.

these 6.It's_____fineweather_____wecangooutforapicnic.A.

so,that B.

too,to C.

such,that 7.—Whynottakethedress?—Ihaveonly$20.Ican't________it.A.

borrow B.

afford C.

sell 8.Whichstructureisright?A.

Yourfatherisillinbed.(S+V) B.

Yourfriendfelldown.(S+V+O)

C.Heseemsill.(S+V+P)9.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis______thesoutheastofChina.A.

In B.

on C.

to 10.Wedon'tknowifourfriend______tomorrow.Ifhe______,wewillbuysomethingforhimA.

willcome;willcome B.

comes;come C.

willcome;comes 二．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從從下列方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題。每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Peter,youneedtocleanyourroom.B:Sorry,mum.Canyouhelpmetodoit?A:Ihavecleanedyourroomseveraltimes.1.B:But,mum,Idon’tfeelwellnow.A:2._________B:Iamreallysleepy.3._________A:Whatdidyoudo?B:4._________Ithoughtaboutthemforalongtime.A:Youcouldaskourteacherforhelptoday.B:Iknowthat.5._________A:OK,Isee.Don‘tgotobedtoolatenexttime.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaddifficultiesdoingmathexercises.Istayeduplateuntilmidnightlastnight.Ithinkitisyourjobtomakeyourroomclean.IjustwanttoseeifIcansolvetheproblemmyself.三．完形填空（計(jì)20分）AHowcoolitiswhenatrainrunsthoughabuilding!DoesthisonlyhappeninSci-fimovies?No,thereissuchatrain1._________.Recently,ChongqingRailTransitLine2drewgreatattentionontheInternet.Thetrainpassesthoughatallbuilding.Thebuildinghas19floors.Thetrainstop2._________thesixth,seventhandeighthfloors.Otherare3._________apartments.Chongqingisknownas“MountainCity”inChina.Withsomanymountains,peopletheretryeverythingtosave4._________andmakeiteasierfortraveling.Thedesignersusedspecialtechniquestokeepthenoiselow5._________thestationandtrainsdonottroublepeople’sdailylives.1.A.inthestory B.inreallife C.inourmind2.A.givesup B.setsup C.takesup3.A.common B.usual C.normal4.A.space B.money C.time5.A.although B.until C.sothatBNowadaysDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.ThereisafunctionofDianzaninQzone.Qzonehashadthefunction42010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandexpresshis6tothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby7howmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts(專家)canknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.awful2.A.requires B.describes C.means3.A.never B.seldom C.usually4.A.after B.since C.before5.A.started B.explained C.refused6.A.thanks B.suggestions C.decisions7.A.filling B.counting C.visiting8.A.why B.when C.what9.A.problems B.dreams C.plans10.A.difficult B.correct C.easy第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。（共5題，每題2分；計(jì)10分）Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（陰涼）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods（防止干旱和洪水）.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.1.Treesprovidefoodformanandanimals.2.Inhotsummer,treesgiveusshadetocool.3.Cuttingdowntreesinlargenumbercan’tcausedroughtandfloods.4.Theunderlinedword＂they＂referstomanandanimals.5.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10個(gè)題。每小題2分；計(jì)20分）AAnEnglishmanwasvisitingParisforthefirsttime.Hewasstayingatahotel.Hewentdowntohavebreakfastonthefirstday,andsatwithaFrenchman.TheFrenchmansmiledandsaidfriendly,“Bonappetite.”“Thatishisname.”thoughttheEnglishman.Hesmiledbackandsaidhisownname.“Sidebottom.”Thenextmorning,SidebottomcamedownforbreakfastandsawtheFrenchmanagain.“Bonappetite!”theFrenchmansaidagain.Sidebottomwasabitsurprisedtohearhisnameagain.Butheansweredinthesameway,“Sidebottom”.Thishappenedeverymorningforaboutaweek.Attheendoftheweek,afriendofSidebottom’sfromCanadaarrivedintheevening,“Iamhavingaverygoodtime.”hesaid.“IhavemetaveryniceFrenchman.HisnameisBonAppetite.”“Thatisn’thisname.”saidthefriend.“TheFrenchoftensayitbeforetheyeatsomething.Itmeansenjoyyourmeal.”Thenextmorning,theEnglishmanandtheFrenchmansatatthesametable.“Bonappetite!”theEnglishmanshouted.TheFrenchmanlookedathimandsmiled,“Sidebottom.”heanswered.1.AnEnglishmansatatabreakfasttablewithaFrenchmaninaHotelin_________.England B.Canada C.France2.TheEnglishmanthoughtthat“Bonappetite”_________. A.washisfriend’sname B.wastheFrenchman’sname. C.meantenjoyyourmeal3.Theysaid“Bonappetite”and“Sidebottom”toeachother_________. A.forfourdays B.foraweek C.foroneevening4.Sidebottomtoldhisfriendthathewas_________whenhewasstayinginthehotel.happy B.surprised C.friendly5.TheFrenchmanthought“Sidebottom”inEnglishmeat_________ A.theEnglishman’sname B.havingagoodtime C.“Bonappetite”inFrench.BLastyear,MackenzieWebsterandherfamilydonated(捐贈(zèng))30pairsofshoes.Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolinSantaAna,Us.“Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdonotwearshoesanddonotgettohavethem.”saidWebster.LastyearWebsterandhundredsofherclassmatesandtheteachersattheschoolandCalvaryChurch(教堂)donatedmorethan10,000pairsofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestodonatetoSoles4Souls.Itisanorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneed.HeadoftheschoolTroyHeathensawSold4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善)giving.“Itisamazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourhomealready.Anditdoesnothurttoomuch.”hesaid.“Itisjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.Itishelpingthemtothinkmorethanthemselves.”“Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes.”Webstersaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundschoolsandcolleges.Theyalsotellalotofchurchmembersandtheirneighborsaboutit.TalkingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBelieEmery,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs--includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingitagain.1.Whatcan’tpeopleinneedgetfromtheorganizationcalledSoles4Souls? A.shoes B.clothes C.snack2.Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)ightlyused”mean_________inthearticle. A.useless B.light-colored C.less-used3.Theydothesethingsbutnot_________tohelpholdthecharityactivities.A.collect1500pairsofshoesB.putupthepostersaroundschoolsandcollegesC.tellthechurchmembersandtheneighborstojoinin4.Whydidtheydevelopthecharitablegivingaccordingtothehead’swords?A.Itdoesnothurtpeopleinneedtoomuch.Itencouragesthestudentstohelpothermore.Ithelpsthestudentstothinkmoreaboutthemselves.5.Whichofthefollowingmighthappeninthenearfuture?A.Soles4Soulswouldkeepdonatingbooks.BelieEmerywouldchangethewayofdonatingshoes.C.MoreandmorepeoplewouldjointhecharitableactivitiesB卷(共50分)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子中所缺的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）1.ZhangJianwantedtobethefirstpersontoswimacrossTaiwanStrait,andhefinallys_________.2.Ifyouhaveanyd_________,givemeashoutandI’lltrymybesttohelpyou.3.Theoldmandoesn’tfeellonelya_________becausehehaskeptalovelydogrecently.4.Itisrainingagain.Yes,itist_________Britishweather.Thehouseisa_________beforeAugust1st,soyoucanliveinituntillateJuly.二、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)JerryisaforeignstudentfromSichuanUniversity-LileiJ-Jerry)J: Hey,Li,haveyoueverwatched“Belt&Road-OneRoad”,aniceprogramonCCTVNEWS?L: Yup,and1._________everyoneinChinanowistalkingaboutit.J: Oh,cool.AndIamreallyinterestedinthatspecialroad.L: Comeon,Jerry,OneRoadisnotsimplya“road”ora“way”tothewest,butthehistoryand culture2._________alothere.WesaySilkRoadinChinese,atreasureforbothancientand today'sChina.J: Cool,tellmemoreabouttheSilkRoad,please!L: Itisanimportanttraderoute3._________ChinaandMediterranean(地中海)countries.J: Itisreportedthatitisaneventwithmorethat2,000years,isthattrue?L: Yes,amannamedZhangQianinHanDynastywasthefirstpersontomakethisstory 4._________.J: Wow!Amazing!Howabouttheroute?L: Well,their7,000-kilometerjourneystartedfromXi'an,thecapitalcityofHanDynasty,and 5._________inEasternEurope.J: En-hum,SilkRoad.So6._________mustbecarriedalongthisroad.L: Sure,infact,theytooknotonlysilkbutalsotea,ironandotherstothewest.J: Thatsoundsinterestingbutdifficult.AndI7._________howtheytalked.L: You8._________toworrytoomuch.Ofcourse,someofthemweregoodatsomeforeign languages.J: Soitsoundslike9._________theTVprogramtellsus.L: Yes,Chinanowis10._________torebuildtherelationlikeSilkRoad2,000yearsagoto makeChinabecomericherandstronger.J: BestwishesandIamsureChinawillmakeitcometrue!Pleasetellmeaboutittomorrow.L: Noproblem!三、短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確，通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)actualalwaysdarkevergoholdnearpossiblepeacespiritwakewordItisnotthefirstbigsportsfilmevercameoutinChina.Andsimilartomost-ifnotall-ofthem.Itisaboutsomeonefinallyrealizing1._________dreamswiththehelpofparents’selflesslove-DANGAL(2017)(摔跤吧！爸爸).Andtheysurprisedusallbecauseofsilentlove.Thiskindoflovebroughtmebacktomychildhood.WhenIwasalittleboy.Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepand2._________sleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesometerribledreams,makingme3._________forminutes.Iwouldwatchoutintothe4._________toseeifanythingwasthereandthengobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,lookedoutintothenight,andI5._________sawsomeonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslept.EachtimeshegentlytoldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,andthatmademefeelsafeandloved.I6._________askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime.Butafterseeingmyownchildrengrowupsofast,IthinkIknowwhy.Shewantedtocatcheveryminuteofmygrowthintimeand7._________itinherheartforever.Godtookherawaytoheavenatonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightlywhenIsuddenlyfeltsomeone8._________me.IopenedmyeyesandsawMomstandingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewas9._________.Nowsomemaysaythatthiswasjustadream,awish.Tome,though,itwasduetothatMom'sloving10._________wasstillwatchingmeover.Trustinmothers’andothers’love.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefulloflove,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計(jì)10分)A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(有一多余選項(xiàng))，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)YoumaygoonasummercampinAmericathissummer,butdoyoureallyknowhowtobehave(舉止)properlywhenyoujoinyourhostfamily?Ifnot,myfollowingwordsmaygiveyousomenewideas.Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Theyarenotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinwesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.1._________.InChina,guestsarelikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.2._________Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesnotsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.3._________InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotletyousmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.4._________ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.5._________Ifyougoabroadandstaywithyourwesternhostfamilythissummer,trynottobetooshockedastheirwayofservingyouisnotwhatyouwant.Somewesternpeoplemaynotgetusedtothesehabitsverysoon.AndwesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.ButImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.Actinglikethehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.PeopleallovertheworlddislikethesespecialhabitslikegivinghostgiftsinChina,Whenyouinvitewesterngueststoyourhousenexttime,don'tbetoosurprisediftheygetyounothing.B.閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)Ifyou’reawayfromhome,feelingabitblueorsearchingforsomecomfort,theDanescanhelp.Itiscalled“Hygge”inDanishanditisbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Hyggeismuchmorethanjustaword,butawholeworldoftraditionsandactivitiestomakepeoplefeelgoodtogetheragain.Thehyggeishardtodescribe.Itreferstothefeelingofwell-beingyougetwhenyourfamilygettogetheratnewyearorChristmasandallpleasantfeelingofhome:thenicesmellofyourmother’scooking.Partners’armsaroundyourshoulder,acupofwarmcoffeeandsoon.Anotherimportantpartofhyggeisthatitisnotrelatedtomoderntechnology.Itisadigitaldetox(數(shù)字排毒)createdtorelaxyourtiringmindandeyes.So,putdownthatsmartphoneandturnoffthecomputer,andsomethingyouneedtodoistakingyourthoughtsbacktoanearliertimewithDanes,sittinginfrontofafireandlisteningtoyourgranddadtellastoryasthesmellofsomethingdeliciousfromthekitchenexcitesyou.Youshouldalsoknowthathyggeisnotabouthealthyeatingorcrazyexercisebutsomethingyouenjoydoing-sugarysnacksandcalorie-ladencakesarein.Letyourmindbacktoyourbirthplacethatyourememberinyourdeepheartandrecollectsomeoldgoodchildhoodsongswithasmile.Hygge--ANewpopular1._________toStressGeneraldescriptionOfHyggeFo