2023年高考英語一輪復習講練測(人教版2019)選擇性必修二Unit5FirstAidⅠ.單句語法填空1.(2020·江蘇高考)Success________(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2.(2018·天津高考)Ididn’tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp________(try)it.

3.________isindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.4.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea,it’smuch________(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.5.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurge________(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.他以邀請參加即將到來的晚會的形式表示感謝。Heexpressedhisthanks____________________.

2.作為家庭唯一的養(yǎng)家糊口的人,這位父親就是迫切想要得到一份工作。Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatheris____________________.

3.一名救援隊員告訴記者,被困人員并不驚慌。Onememberoftherescueteamtoldthereporterthatthetrappedpeople____________________.

4.正如我們想象的那樣,烏鎮(zhèn),一個安靜的村莊,沐浴著陽光。____________________,WuZhen,aquietvillage,isbathedinthesun.

5.學生應該充分利用大學里的每一個機會,根據(jù)自己的興趣報名參加一些有意義的課外活動。Studentsshould____________________everyopportunityinthecollegeto____________________extra-curricularactivities____________________.

III.語法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)1._______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.__________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.__________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.__________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.__________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.__________isnotgoodforthehealth.

IV.閱讀理解AWhenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother’scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollarbill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn’thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.Thereasonforpassingthisonisnottopraiseanygenerosityonmypartbuttoshowthepowerof“randomactsofkindness”.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.Theuniverseisveryjustandifyourheartisopentherewardalwayscomes.1.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.2.Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollarbill?A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor’sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor’sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcrowncoinB.ThehelptoafriendC.AhardlifeD.AgiftfrommyfatherBPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見識).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney-andthebestpartofyourself.5.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B.Toordersomefoodforthem.C.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLifeV.完形填空AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed4shootingoutfromunderthe5vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand6thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson7andtoldLarryhehadmadeanemergencycall.They8heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.9thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay10untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto11.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove12sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman13andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthepoliceifhewasneededor14togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingisforcertain—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His15mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

1.A.walking B.touringC.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleaguesC.employers D.customers3.A.SinceB.Although C.As D.If4.A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam5.A.used B.disabledC.removed D.abandoned6.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled7.A.camedown B.camethroughC.camein D.cameover8.A.then B.againC.finally D.even9.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching10.A.quiet B.stillC.away D.calm11.A.explode B.slipawayC.fallapart D.crash12.A.asif B.unlessC.incase D.after13.A.steppedforward B.backedoffC.movedon D.setout14.A.forbidden B.readyC.asked D.free15.A.patience B.skillsC.efforts D.promise參考答案Ⅰ.1.Successdepends(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2.Ididn’tmeantoeat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptrying(try)it.

3.Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.4.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea,it’smucheasier(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.5.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospread(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

Ⅱ.1.Heexpressedhisthanksintheshapeofaninvitationtothecomingparty.

2.Astheonlybread-winnerofthefamily,thefatherisdesperatetogetajob.

3.Onememberoftherescueteamtoldthereporterthatthetrappedpeoplewerenotinpanic.

4.Aswehadimagined,WuZhen,aquietvillage,isbathedinthesun.

5.Studentsshouldtakefulladvantageofeveryopportunityinthecollegetosignupforsomemeaningfulextra-curricularactivitiesbasedontheirowninterest.

III.【文章大意】人們現(xiàn)在提倡低脂少鹽的生活,但它卻帶來了一些副作用,如過度肥胖和心臟病。本文提醒我們要適量,不能走極端。1.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。此處指作為一種抵抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為”。2.【解析】effects?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。此處根據(jù)空前面的some以及空后面列舉的兩個副作用可知,用effect的復數(shù)形式。3.【解析】toprocess。考查非謂語動詞。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。4.【解析】areremoved。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。填空處在句中作謂語。本文講述的是現(xiàn)狀,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是fatandsalt,和remove之間是被動關系,所以填areremoved。5.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~和固定搭配。asaresult因此。6.【解析】worse。考查比較級。even修飾比較級,evenworse表示“更糟糕的是”。7.【解析】is。考查主謂一致。主語是fastfood,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語用單數(shù)形式,且此處講的是現(xiàn)狀,所以填is。8.【解析】eating?？疾榉侵^語動詞。by在此處表示“通過”,是介詞,后面接動詞的-ing形式。9.【解析】careful?？疾樵~性轉化。此處表示“小心不要走極端”。根據(jù)句意和be可知后面用形容詞careful。10.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處,which引導非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語,指代前面主句的內容。IV.A1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.”結婚時父親給母親一枚1937年王冠硬幣,意味著母親總覺得父親在保護自己,并且需要錢時,她總會有錢,也就是說這枚硬幣代表了父親對母親的關心和愛,故C項正確。2.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.”可知,作者的朋友把錢放在一個小鉛筆盒里了,故B項正確。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”可知,作者會把那個自己從未用過的小錢包送給朋友,故B項正確。4.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章第一句就提到父母結婚時,父親給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣,讓母親時刻感到他的關心和愛,文章由此展開,作者結婚時,丈夫也送給她一枚王冠硬幣,然后作者又運用這枚王冠硬幣的影響,送給一個經(jīng)濟困難的朋友一張一百美元紙幣放在錢包里保護她,全文都是圍繞“王冠硬幣”而展開,故A項正確。B5.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.我們走的是大多數(shù)人旅行時走的路:最快、最短、最簡單的路,尤其是當我獨自一人和四個吵鬧的、不安的孩子一起時,他們討厭禁閉,對任何事情都有強烈的看法,可知作者認為freeways更快、更安全。故選B項。6.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.可知作者很開心,由此可以判斷,這段旅程是生活中最美好的,因此接近自然可以增加生活的樂趣。故選B項。7.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsout...可知,孩子們在路上吵個不停,“我”停下車,讓他們出去,