Module

4

Home

aloneUnit

2

I

became

so

bored

with

their

orders

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.教材原句

Actually，they

managed

every

minute

of

my

life.

事實(shí)上，他們安排了我生活中的每一分鐘。（教材P28）&1&

manage／?m?n?d?／

v.

管理；支配?The

man

was

asked

to

manage

the

factory.

這個(gè)人被要求去管理那家工廠。拓

（1）manage作動(dòng)詞，還可意為"做成；（尤指）設(shè)法完成"。（2）manager作名詞，意為"經(jīng)理，經(jīng)營(yíng)者"；management意為"管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)"。語(yǔ)境串記She

is

asked

to

manage

a

new

department,

and

that

means

the

department

will

be

under

her

management

or

that

she

will

be

the

manager

of

the

department.她被要求管理一個(gè)新部門，那意味著這個(gè)部門將由她管理或者說(shuō)她將成為這個(gè)部門的經(jīng)理。教材原句

Although

they

loved

me，I

felt

a

bit

unhappy

with

them.

雖然他們愛我，但我對(duì)他們有點(diǎn)兒不滿意。（教材P28）&2&

a

bit

稍微；有點(diǎn)兒辨

a

bit與a

littlea

bit要加介詞of，才可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。not

a

bit意為"一點(diǎn)兒也不"。都可作程度副詞，表示"有點(diǎn)兒；稍微"，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞（或其比較級(jí)）等。a

little可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。not

a

little意為"很，非常"。?There

is

a

little

water

in

the

glass.=There

is

a

bit

of

water

in

the

glass.

玻璃杯里有一點(diǎn)兒水。（修飾名詞）?I'm

not

a

bit

hungry

tonight.

我今晚一點(diǎn)兒也不餓。?He

was

not

a

little

tired

and

fell

asleep

quickly.

他非常疲倦，很快就睡著了。?Please

turn

down

the

radio

a

bit/a

little.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)兒。（修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）?Her

pen

is

a

bit/a

little

longer

than

his.

她的鋼筆比他的長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)兒。（修飾形容詞比較級(jí)）&3&

unhappy／?n?h?pi／adj.不高興的講

unhappy由"否定前綴un-+happy（adj.高興的）"構(gòu)成。?I

felt

unhappy

because

I

failed

in

the

exam.我不開心，因?yàn)槲疫@次考試不及格。拓

與happy相關(guān)的詞匯：&4&

由否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的詞還有：fair公平的—unfair不公平的necessary有必要的—unnecessary不必要的clear清晰易懂的—unclear不清楚的friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的lucky幸運(yùn)的—unlucky不幸的usual通常的—unusual不尋常的comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable不舒服的reasonable合理的—unreasonable不合理的教材原句

Turn

off

the

TV！

關(guān)掉電視?。ń滩腜28）&5&

turn

off

關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉（設(shè)備）（反義短語(yǔ)為turn

on"打開"）&6&

講

與turn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：turn

up

開大,調(diào)高（音量等）turn

down

關(guān)小；把……調(diào)低特別提醒turnon/off/up/down均是"動(dòng)詞+副詞"型短語(yǔ)。代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在turn與副詞on/off/up/down之間；名詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放于兩者之間或之后均可。?The

radio

is

too

noisy.

Please

turn

it

off.

收音機(jī)太吵了，請(qǐng)把它關(guān)上。?Please

turn

up

the

TV.

Our

grandma

can't

hear

it.

請(qǐng)把電視機(jī)的音量調(diào)高，我們的奶奶聽不到。典例1

（福建中考）Please

___

the

lights

when

you

leave

the

room.

Be

a

greener

person.AA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

up【解析】句意：當(dāng)你離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。做一個(gè)更環(huán)保的人。turn

off關(guān)掉；turn

on打開；turn

up調(diào)大。根據(jù)后面的"Be

a

greener

person"可知，此處是說(shuō)"離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈"，故選A。教材原句

I

became

so

bored

with

their

orders

that

I

wished

they

would

leave

me

alone.

我對(duì)他們的指令厭煩之至，我多希望他們能讓我獨(dú)自生活。（教材P28）&7&

order／??:d?／n.命令；指示?He

gave

orders

to

start

the

work.他下令開始工作。拓

order的其他常見義項(xiàng)：作名詞順序，次序；訂單；點(diǎn)菜作動(dòng)詞①命令，指揮，要求order

sb.

to

do

sth."命令某人做某事"②訂購(gòu)③點(diǎn)（酒菜等）?The

books

are

in

good

order.

這些書擺放得很整齊。?May

I

take

your

order?您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？?The

teacher

ordered

the

students

to

stand

in

a

line.

老師命令學(xué)生們站成一排。?They

want

to

order

1,000

computers

from

our

factory.

他們想從我們廠訂購(gòu)1

000臺(tái)電腦。?I

ordered

myself

a

glass

of

juice.我為自己點(diǎn)了一杯果汁。&8&

leave

sb.

alone

不打擾某人，不去煩某人（相當(dāng)于let

sb.

alone）?She

asked

us

to

leave/let

her

alone

so

that

she

could

come

up

with

an

original

idea.她讓我們不要打擾她，以便她能想出一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的點(diǎn)子。教材原句

Although

my

parents

were

very

worried

about

leaving

me,

they

had

to

go

away

on

business

for

a

few

days.

雖然我父母很擔(dān)心撇下我，但是他們必須出差幾天。（教材P28）&9&

be

worried

about

擔(dān)心

&10&

講

可與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)worry

about互換,其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。?His

parents

were

very

worried

about

him

and

came

back

to

talk

with

him.

他的父母非常擔(dān)心他，回來(lái)和他談話。（選自懷化中考）&11&

business／?b?zn?s／

n.

工作講

作不可數(shù)名詞，on

business"出差"。

businessman作名詞，意為"商人；企業(yè)家"。語(yǔ)境串記Jack

is

a

businessman.

He

went

to

Shanghai

on

business

yesterday.

杰克是一名商人，他昨天去上海出差了。教材原句

The

teacher

asked

me

for

my

homework，but

I

could

not

hand

it

in.

老師向我要家庭作業(yè)，但我交不上。（教材P28）&12&

hand

in

提交；上交（反義短語(yǔ)為hand

out"分發(fā)"）

&13&

講

（1）hand在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為"交；遞"。（2）該短語(yǔ)屬于"動(dòng)詞+副詞"型短語(yǔ)。代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在hand和in中間；名詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在兩者之間或之后均可。?Please

think

twice

before

you

hand

in

your

paper（=hand

your

paper

in）.你交卷前請(qǐng)三思。（選自安徽中考）?These

are

your

books.Hand

them

out

now,

please.

這些是你們的書，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)把它們分發(fā)下去。教材原句

With

an

empty

stomach，I

was

unable

to

play

basketball

with

my

classmates!

我肚子空空，也沒(méi)力氣和同學(xué)打籃球！（教材P28）&14&

empty／?empti／

adj空的講

此處作形容詞，反義詞為full（滿的）。?Look!

It

is

an

empty

box.

What's

it

used

for?看！這是一個(gè)空盒子。它是用來(lái)做什么的？拓

作動(dòng)詞，意為"倒空；騰空"。反義詞為fill（裝滿）。?Jim,

please

empty

the

trash.

吉姆，請(qǐng)把垃圾倒掉。?He

emptied

the

bag.

他把書包倒空了。?Please

fill

this

glass

for

me.

請(qǐng)把這個(gè)玻璃杯給我倒?jié)M。&15&

unable／?n?e?bl／

adj.

不能做某事的講

unable由"否定前綴un-+able"構(gòu)成。be

unable

to

do

sth.不能做某事?Lucy

was

unable

to

find

out

what

had

happened.露西無(wú)法知道發(fā)生了什么事。?The

boy

was

unable

to

reach

the

apple.男孩夠不著蘋果。教材原句

Then

I

realised

being

home

alone

was

not

always

perfect.（動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作從句的主語(yǔ)

省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句）那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到獨(dú)自在家并不總是那么完美。（教材P28）&16&

動(dòng)詞-ing（短語(yǔ)）作主語(yǔ)講

此處being

home

alone是動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞