PAGEPAGE12中考題型分類突破題型八任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)05其他類型閱讀(2021湖南岳陽(yáng))A)翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。DearMissZhaoThankyouforintroducingthesummercampprogramtome.ThisprogramisorganizedbyYueyangEducationandSportsBureau(岳陽(yáng)市教體局).Ithasbroughtover500middleschoolstudentstothecountrysidetoexperiencethelifehere.Wehavebeeninthissmallvillageforsixdays.Everymorningwegetupearly,breathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.1.我們一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、樹(shù)木和動(dòng)物。Wegoforwalksthroughthecountrysideandwatchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities.LiGuoqing,asixty-year-oldvillagersays,“Thankstothegovernment,2.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryside.Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesorbuildhousesonthefarmland(農(nóng)田).Anyoneisnotallowedtomakeourriversorlakesdirty.3.Allvillagersaresupposedtoputrubbishinthebin.Wereallyenjoythetripandcometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.4.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與保護(hù)環(huán)境。Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof.we’llhaveacleanerandgreenerworld.5.Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.Yourstruly.HeWei（2021·湖南懷化）第三節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouarein

troubleatschool,76.你的同班同學(xué)將會(huì)幫你;whenyoustudyhardatyour

lessons,77.yourparentsarealwayslookingafteryou;whenyougetsuccess(成功),yourfriendswillsaycongratulations

toyou;whenyoudosomething

wrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit;andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,78.youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesethingsare

happiness.Ifyoupayattentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalways

aroundyou.79.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy,becausepeoplecan’tbuyhappiness

withmoney.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemanyfriendstohelpyou.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.80.如果你贊同我,youcanbeahappyand

luckyperson.(2021甘肅天水)Ⅹ.翻譯(每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景，把文章中的劃線句子(英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ))翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。(96)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffice,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.(97)事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Youclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisownadvantages.(98)Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.(99)不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。(100)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.(2021·湖南株洲)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinthelate1970s,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.61.Beijing’snewairportsawfourpassengerplanescompletetestflightsMondaymorning.At9am,onMay13,2021,theA380fromChinaSouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight(飛行),takingofffromBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportinthenorthernpartofthecity.At9:30am,theplanelandedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.China'sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)filmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoersaroundtheworld.62.中國(guó)的科幻電影行業(yè)前途光明。SciencefictionisrealitytakingthecentralstageinChina.Let'sjustseemoreofit.AstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.63.Chinaisleadingtheworld'sgreeningeffort.Theresultcomesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagricultureinChina.Anotherresearchscientistandco-authorofthestudyRamaNemanisaid,“64.Oncepeoplerealizethereis?problem.theybegintofixit.Inthe1970sand80sinChina,thegreeningsituationwasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit.Andtodaythingshaveimproved.”Somanyachievementsmakeusfeelproudofourmotherland.65.“我最親愛(ài)的祖國(guó)，你像大海永不干涸?！盬ewanttosingsincerelyforher.(2021湖南常德)閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。61.Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"Eastorwest,homeisthebest."62.“home”這個(gè)詞對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench,inChinese,your,language?63.Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountryandfrompersontoperson.64家不僅是屋頂和四面墻。It'sthecooking,eating,talkingPlayingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.65.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.雙向翻譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

(2021·湖南湘潭)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。When

I

was

a

tiny

baby

crying

all

night,

my

mom

sang

to

me

and

stayed

by

my

side.1.

When

I

was

tired

and

hungry,she

gave

me

food

and

warm

arms

to

sleep

in.When

I

was

two

running

through

the

field,

she

made

sure

I

was

safe

and

kept

me

from

danger.WhenI

fell

and

hurt

myself,

2.她給我一個(gè)擁抱并把我舉起來(lái)。When

I

was

seven

coughing

badly,

she

said

noice-cream

for

me.

But

I

talked

back

loudly,

3.

"I

should

be

allowed

to

eat

some!

Give

it

to

me

now!"When

I

was

nine

watching

scary

movies,

she

said

it'd

give

me

awful

dreams.But

I

shouted

back

angrily,

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

it!

I'm

not

a

baby!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,

4.

請(qǐng)?jiān)谑c(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。ButI

talked

back

again—“I

should

not

be

told

what

to

do!

I'm

seventeen

now!”Now

I’m

an

adult,

thinking

back

to

those

times.Icoughed

for

days

after

eating

that

ice-cream

and

had

scary

dreams

after

watching

thatfilm.I

was

late

for

school

from

staying

out

past

ten.5.I

regret

talking

back,not

listening

to

mom.Mom

knows

best,

and

for

me

she

wanted

only

the

best!(2021湖南湘西)第二節(jié)雙向翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)（共5小題，計(jì)15分）Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.(86)Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.(87)它們能像人一樣走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat(88)robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.(89)但是許多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.(90)Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(2021湖南長(zhǎng)沙)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)Doyouenjoyhittingthebooks?Itdoesn'tmeanyouenjoybeatingyourbookswithyourhand.Thatmaybereasonableifyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginsideyourbooks.Hittingthebooksjustmeansthatyouarestudyinghard.Youcanlearnalotwhenyouhitthebooks.65.Especiallybeforeexams,moststudentsspendalotoftimehittingthebookstogetgoodgrades.Thisisjustoneexampleofexpressionsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbytakingthemapart(分開(kāi))wordbyword.Expressionslikethisarecalledidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)).Theyareanimportantpartofaculture’slanguage.Languagesandculturesarecloselyconnected.OneexampleofanidiomintheChineselanguageis“duiniutanqin”,or“toplaythelute(撥弦樂(lè)器)toacow,”66.這意味著某人在說(shuō)話或?qū)懽鲿r(shí)不考慮其聽(tīng)眾或讀者。Let’sgetbacktoidiomsthatbeginwiththeword“hit”.67.TherearemanyoftheminEnglish,butit’snotthateasyforyoutounderstand.OnecommonidiomyoumayhearinEnglishis“hittheroad”.Itmeanstoleaveortogo.Youcansay,“Hey,Ineedtohittheroad.Canwetalkaboutthisanothertime?“Orsimply,“It’stimetohittheroad.”Whenyouaretiredandyouwanttogotobed,youcansay,“Ineedtohitthehay(干草).”Itmeansyouwanttogotosleep.68.That’sbecauseabedwasoftenabigbagwithhayinsideinthepast.69.習(xí)語(yǔ)使你的語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)而有趣。Let’shittheroadtolearnsomeandtrytousethem.(2021·湖南邵陽(yáng))A)英漢互譯閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。(共5小題，每小題2分)InApril,thesecondBeltandRoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作)washeldinBeijing.Headsofstatesfrom37foreigncountriesattendedit.61.Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportof152countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,62.你應(yīng)該了解一些有關(guān)絲綢之路的事。63.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheWestbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandspices(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.64.絲綢之路不是一條真正的路。ItwasroutebetweentheEastandtheWest.ItwentthroughChina,TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandtheWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.65.BecauseoftheSilkRoadtheworldseemedmuchsmaller.體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：8.人際交往話題：21.世界與環(huán)境話題：23.歷史與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：214(2021·湖南永州)Manyanimalsmigrate(遷徙).66.Theytravelinbiggroupsfromoneplacetoanother.Someanimalsmigratewhentheweatherchanges.Otherssetofftofindnewfoodandwater.67.LotsofanimalmigrationstakeplaceinAfrica.Here,youcanreadaboutthreeofthem.Astheseasonschange,zebras(斑馬)travelinlargegroups.Theymakethetripyearafteryear.68.斑馬為什么走那么遠(yuǎn)？Theyarelookingforbettergrasstoeat.Wildebeests(牛羚)arealwaysonthemove.Theytravelbydayandbynight.Theirjourneycantakethemthroughriversandstreams.69.牛羚擅于游泳。Butcrossingthewaterisdangerous.Flamingos(火烈鳥)flytogetherintheshapeofV.TheyheadforAfrica’ssaltflats(鹽灘).Asaltflatisanareaofwaterthathasdriedup.Duringtherainyseason,asaltflatbecomesawetland.70.It’sagreatlivingplaceforflamingos.66.____________________________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________(2021遼寧鐵嶺)(B)閱讀下面的短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分,每小題2分)OinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau(青藏高原).64.It'sthehighestinland(內(nèi)陸的))saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise(天堂)forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).65.Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakes,greengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.(2021﹒遼寧撫順)（B）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）

Doyoulikesurprises?Therearebadsurprisesandnicesurprises.Haveyoueverhadasurpriseparty?Didn’titfeelgreattobesurprisedbyallyourfriendsandfamily?Especiallywhenyouthoughtthey’dforgottenyourbirthday.Asurpriselikeapartyoragiftoraphonecallthatisunexpectedsomehowfeelsbetterthanyouwereexpecting.64.ThosearethesurprisesthatIlikethemost.Itrytosurprisemyfamilysometimes.Ibringmywifeflowersorgivesomethingtomychildren.Youshouldseethelooksontheirfaces.65.Theymakemehappy,too.Youshouldsurprisepeople.You’llprobablymaketheirday,anditmightmakeyourday.(B)(2021·遼寧遼陽(yáng))閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)Makememoriesofginkgo(銀杏)leavesAutumnistheseasonofharvest(收獲).Leavesturngoldenandareblownaroundbythewind.Theginkgoisoneofmyfavoritetrees.64.Iloveitsbeautifulgoldenleaveswhichlooklikefans.Thisautumn,Ipickedupsomeginkgoleaves.Icleanedanddriedtheminthesun.Whentheyareready,theywillbemyspecimens(標(biāo)本).AndIwillputtheminmybooksandusethemasbookmarks.65.TheywillremindmeoftheseasonwheneverIopenmybooks.Theyaremymemoryofthisautumn.(2021遼寧葫蘆島)(B)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)

When

I

was

four,

I

played

outside

in

the

yard.

I

saw

my

grandpa's

truck

and

thought,Grandpa

shouldn't

have

to

drive

such

an

ugly

truck.

Then

I

found

a

gallon

of

paint

(一加侖油漆).

I

had

a

good

idea!

I

got

a

brush

and

painted

white

polka

dots

(波點(diǎn))

all

over

the

truck.64.

Iwas

painting

the

truck

in

the

garden

when

he

walked

outside.

He

was

surprised

to

see

thetruck.

“Angela,

65.

it’s

the

prettiest

truck

that

I’ve

ever

seen!”he

said.

Sometimes

I

think

adultsdon't

stop

to

see

things

through

a

child's

eyes.

But

my

grandpa

is

different.

He

could

havepunished

me.

Instead,

he

didn't.(B)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)(2021·遼寧本溪)Goodmannersmeangoodactionsinsocialcommunication.64.Apersonwhohasgoodmannersiswelcomebecausehealwaysthinksofothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon’tsayanythingthatwillhurtothers.Apersonwithgoodmannerswon’tinfluencepeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thenhowcanwelearntohavegoodmanners?65.Infact,thatisnotdifficultatall.Goodmannersjustmeanrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.B.將下面英文翻譯成中文，并將譯文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共4分）(2021遼寧盤錦)Peopleusedtolikebigcities,butnowmanysaythattheyareinterestedinlivingonafarm.It’sagoodwaytogetclosetonature.Thenumberoffarmersunder35yearsoldintheUSisincreasing.Thesefarmersliketorunsmallfarms.79.(2020·遼寧盤錦)B.將下面英文翻譯成中文，并將譯文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每句1分，共4分）Footballistheworld’smostpopularandfavoritesport.Itisagameplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmemberseach.Thegamelastsforatotalof90minutes.Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsisthewinner.79._______________________________________________________________________________（B）(2020·遼寧鐵嶺)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Among

all

of

china’s

traditional

poems,

Thoughts

on

a

Tranquilnight(《靜夜思》)mightbe

the

most

liked.

It

appears

in

traditional

books

including

Three

Hundred

Tang

Poems,

64.

It

isalsoamust-read

poem

in

Chinese

textbooks.

Today

most

Chinese

children

can

recite

(背誦)it

atanearlyage.65.Inthisshortpoem,therearenotmanywordsthataredifficulttounderstand.Withonly20words,LiBaiwasabletovividly(形象地)describethefeelingofbeinghomesickafterseeingabrightmoon.Thepoemexpresseshisstrongfeelinginclearandsimplelanguage.（B）(2020·遼寧遼陽(yáng))閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That’sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,youcouldputonweight.Sopayattentiontowhatyoueat.64.Itwillhelpyouloseweightmorehealthily.Butpleaseaskyourself.DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype(類型).Bigisbeautiful,too.65.Youwillfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourself.（B）(2020·遼寧葫蘆島)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Look,howsmallthisfoodis!64.Butitisnotamodel.It’srealfoodthatwasmadeatacookingschoolintheUK.Atthisschool,studentslearnhowtocooktinyfood.Thedishesarenobiggerthanacoin.65.Theknivesandforksthatthestudentsuseareabout1cmlong.Theyusesmallcandlestocook,theDailyMailreported.(2020·遼寧本溪)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文，（共4分，每小題2分）China's

earliest

coins

have

a

history

of

more

than3,000

years.They

first

appearedduring

theShangDynasty（朝代）.64.Theyweremade

ofbronze（青銅）.And

they

were

in

the

shape

of

shells（貝殼）.Theylookedso

beautiful.65.Later,coinswhichhadsquareholesinthemiddleshowedup.TheybecamethemostcommonlyusedcoinsinancientChina.PeopleeventheseancientChinesecoinsaninterestingname:“BrotherSquareHole.”The

holes

allowed

people

to

collect

the

coins

using

strings

(繩子)or

sticks.

Theywereeasy

to

carry

around.Some

people

even

putthe

strings

of

coinsaroundtheir

bodies.（B）說(shuō)讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。（共4分，每小題2分）Sophia（索菲亞）isarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.ShemadehistoryatameetingonOctober25th.64.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotthatgotcitizenship公民身份）intheworld．Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.65.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdom(智慧)andkindness."Don’tworry.Ifyou'renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,"shesaid.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。61.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’sverycommonforpeopletohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.63.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,sometimespeopleputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.現(xiàn)在也非常流行在生日晚會(huì)上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdaybecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikeeatingeggsontheirbirthday,becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物也許不同，但是想法是一樣的。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.A）翻譯語(yǔ)篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Lookingbackatthesepast3years,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Wehavejoinedallkindsofschoolclubs,suchasactingclub,musicclubandsportsclub.Wehavedonelotsofexcitingthingsintheclubs.Asamemberoftheactingclub,71.Ihavelearnedalotfromtheseactivities.ButtheonetouchingmemostwastheactingcompetitionwhichItookpartinlastyear.ThatwasaspecialcompetitionbetweenGroup1andours.ItwasaboutaChinesetraditionalstoryandawesterncountrystory.Igotachancetoactthemaincharacter.Ourplay(劇本)wasaboutavillagegirlcalledMulan,72.shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Theplayshowedherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.AnotherboyfromGroupIplayedtheemperorinTheEmperor’sNewClothes.73.許多學(xué)生一次又一次大笑。Especiallyinthelastscene,theemperorwalkedthroughthecitywithoutanyclothes.Everyonesaidhisnewclotheswerebeautiful,butayoungboytoldthetruth.Allthestudentswatchedtheexcellentperformancesgivenbythe2groups.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydidn’tleaveuntiltheytookphotoswithalltheperformers.Ididagoodjobattheplayshow.74.每個(gè)人都喜歡我的表演，并且我們組獲勝。75.It’sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife.Iwillsetoutonmynewjourney,butIwon’tforgetmyolddays.閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)（共5小題，計(jì)15分）(2020·湖南湘西)Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.（86）It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.（87）才藝表演正變得越來(lái)越流行。Andofalltheseshows,theyhaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingmostbeautifully?（88）那由你自己來(lái)決定。Whenpeoplewatchtheshows,（89）theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.Noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.（90）Somepeoplethinkthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Onceuponatime,71.Therewasamanwhowasverypoor.Heonlyhadanorangetree.Thereweremanyorangesonthetreeeveryyear.Oneyear,themanfoundaspeciallybigorangeonthetree.Hewassurprisedthatnobodysawsobiganorange.72.Sohedecidedtotakeittotheking.Thekingwassopleasedthathegavethemanalotofgoldcoinsforit.73.這個(gè)人變得富有了。Arichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,It'sonlyanorange.Thekinggavehimsomanygoldcoins.74.我能得到更多的錢ifItakemygoldcuptotheKing.Thenextday,thekingreceivedthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,75whatabeautifulcup!Letmeshowyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorange._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景，把文章中的劃線句子(英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ))翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Onceuponatime,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.(96)那里的人們過(guò)去常常喝啤酒.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!(97)WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Thecookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,(98)如今在英國(guó)，茶正變得和牛奶、咖啡一樣受歡迎.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.(99)Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.(100)InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.61.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?62.Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnIstolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththemTolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,63.Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated."Ifyoutoleratesomething.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.64現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有人要求你改變自己.ToleranceJustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.65學(xué)會(huì)接受能力興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled（回收利用），12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade（生物降解）,onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.61.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.62.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.63.綠水青山就是金山銀山。Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.64.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'veplanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.65.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.65.somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass,butalsohelpsimprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.66.Also,it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though67.他們認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們太多的壓力.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackuptheiropinion,theygivetheexampleof