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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年華東師大版高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.()A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless2、【題文】Therearefour________studentsinourschool.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof3、【題文】Ioftenhave_______eggandaglassofmilkfor_______breakfasteveryday.A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the4、Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.()A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone5、We________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldheB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.wouldhavebeen評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題,共14分)6、Weshouldlookuptohimasashiningexampleof________toduty.A.devotionB.privilegeC.responsibilityD.burden7、—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.A.shallB.willC.canD.should8、-Theseappleslookverybeautiful.-They________.Seetheprice3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey?A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might9、.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise10、Wewantto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessesanddiseasesrelatedtosmoking.(震撼人們以認(rèn)識(shí)到)11、Reptilesproducedyounggenerallyby____eggs.12、Themonitor____(組織)apartybeforeweg____fromcollege(大學(xué)).評(píng)卷人得分三、選詞填空-短文(共1題,共2分)13、改寫:(用follow適當(dāng)形式)
______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,you'llfindlandingajobaseasyaspie.
______theadviceI'vegivenyoutoday,andlandingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.
TheadviceI'vegivenyoutoday______,landingajobshouldbeaseasyaspie.評(píng)卷人得分四、選詞填空(共4題,共20分)14、。stronglyB.skillsC.farmsD.a(chǎn)ppearance
AB.successfulAC.killAD.digitalBC.refusedBD.a(chǎn)ppearedJimDavis,whocreatedGarfieldtheCat,wasbornonJuly28,1945,inMarion,andwasbroughtuponasmallcowfarmwithhisparentsandbrother.Likemost(31)____manystraycats(流浪貓)usedtostayontheirfarm.Therewereabout25atonetime,byJim'sestimation.Jimthinksheprobablywouldhavebecomeafarmerifhehadn'tbeenillasachild.Forcedindoors,andawayfromwork,hehadto(32)____timedrawingpicturesforalongtime.Aftercollege,hespenttwoyearsworkingforalocaladvertisingcompany.Beforelonghebeganhisstrips.Whenhetriedtosellhisstripstoanewspaper,hewas(33)____.Later,Jimstudiedthecomicpagescloselyandnoticedtherewerealotof(34)____stripsaboutdogs,butnoneaboutcats!Heusedhisclevernessandtheart(35)____hehadsincechildhoodandGARFIELD,afat,lazy,cynical(憤世嫉俗的)catwasborn.Thestrip(36)____onJune19,1978in41USnewspapers.
Severalmonthsafterits(37)____,theChicagoSunTimescancelledGARFIELD,butover1300angryreaders(38)____demandedthatGarfieldshouldreturn.15、TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IRIC),partoftheUnitedNations’WorldHealthOrganization(WHO),claimsthatradiofrequencyelectromagneticfields(RF/EMF)(射頻電磁場(chǎng))ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans.ThemainsourcesofRF/EMFareradios,televisions,microwaveovens,cellphones,andWi-Fidevices.Evenifwewantto,wecan’teliminate(消除)ourexposureorourchildren’s,toRF/EMF.But,wemanyneedtolimitthatexposure,whenpossible.ThatwasamongtheconclusionsofacontroversialsurveyarticlepublishedintheJournalofMicroscopyandUltrastructureentitled“Whychildrenabsorbmoremicrowaveradiationthanadults:Theconsequences.”Fromananalysisofrelevantstudies,theauthorsarguethatchildrenandadolescentsareatconsiderableriskfromdevicesthatradiatemicrowaves.Thefollowingpointswereofferedforconsideration:●Fetuses(胎兒)areevenmorevulnerablethanchildren.Thereforepregnantwomenshouldnotexposetheirfetustomicrowaveradiation.●Adolescentgirlsandwomenshouldnotplacecellphonesintheirbrasorinhijabs(headscarf)●Cellphonemanualwarningsmakeclearanoverexposureproblemexists.●Governmentwarningshavebeenissuedbutmostofthepublicareunawareofsuchwarnings.●Wirelessdevicesareradiotransmitters,nottoys.Sellingtoysthatusethemshouldbemonitoredmoreclosely.Childrenandfetusesabsorbmoremicrowaveradiation,accordingtotheauthors,becausetheirbodiesarerelativelysmaller,theirskullsarethinner,andtheirbraintissueisweaker.Thisisnotacalltothrowoutallelectronicdevices.However,attheveryleast,itshouldopenupthediscussionaboutdifferentsafetylevelsforadultsversuschildren.Hopefullymorestudieswillbedonetocheckorcontradicttheassumptionssofar.Inthemeantime,arethegovernment’scurrentregulationsadequate?Theexposurelevelstheywarnagainsthaven’tseemedtohavebeenupdatedformorethan19years.InaNetworkWorldopinionarticleominouslytitled“IsWi-Fikillingusslowly?”columnistMarkGibbsmakesthepointthat“l(fā)awsandwarningsareallverywellbutit’sprettymuchcertainthatallrestrictionsonproductsthatusemicrowavetechnologywillerror(犯錯(cuò))onthesafeside;thatis,thesidethat’ssafeforindustry,notthesideofwhat’ssafeforsociety.”Gibbsthenaddedthisominousclosingquestion,“Willwelookback(sadly)infiftyorahundredyearsandmarvelathowWi-Fiandcellphoneswereresponsibleforthebiggesthealthcrisisinhumanhistory?”。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAssumptionsofasurveyarticle◆RF/EMFis(81)_______tobringaboutcancertohumanbeings.◆Wemayaswellavoid(82)_________ourselveslesstomoderncommunicationsystems.(83)________takentoavoidmicrowaveradiation◆Pregnantwomenshouldstayawayfrommicrowaveradiation.◆Adolescentgirlsandwomenshouldplacecellphonesona(84)_________partoftheirbodies.◆Cellphonemanualshouldclearly(85)_________peopleofdangerofoverexposure.◆Thegovernmentshouldraisepublic(86)__________ofsuchwarningsandrevisecurrentexposurelimits.◆Toyswithradiotransmittersshouldbemonitoredmoreclosely.ReasonsformoreharmtochildrenandfetusesTheirbodieshavenot(87)____matured.(88)__________totheproblem◆Differentsafetylevelsforadultsversusshouldbediscussedinpublic.◆Morestudieswillbedonetocheckorcontradicttheassumptions.◆Weshouldtryto(89)__________thatWi-Fiandcellphoneswillnotberesponsibleforhealthcrisisinthefuture.ConclusionStudiessuggestthatWi-Fiexposureismore(90)________tokidsthanpreviouslythought.(1)____16、。scissorscigarettesflowerscakeinstantcoffeefurniturejeansjamgrapesbiscuits(1)abunchof__________________________(2)apairof__________________________(3)apacketof__________________________(4)apieceof__________________________(5)ajarof__________________________17、。improvewithtroublespendSecondlyofferhabitthanreadfriends。improvewithtroublespendSecondlyofferhabitthanreadfriendsHowtoimproveyourhandwritingInrecentyears,____thepopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorestudentshave2withtheirhandwriting.Asateacher,I'dliketo____somesuggestionsinorderto____yourhandwriting,Firstly,youshould____lesstimeonlinesothatyoucanhavemoretimeto____books.____,you'dbetterformthe____ofkeepingdiarieseverydaytopracticehandwriting.Besides,itisbettertowriteletterstoyourrelativesand____byhandrather____sende-mails.YourteacherimprovewithtroublespendSecondlyofferhabitthanreadfriends評(píng)卷人得分五、信息匹配(共4題,共32分)18、Hestillhasn’t_____________________wheretogofortheNationalDayholidays.。A.wassentencedtoB.changedhismindC.turntoD.cametopowerE.grewupF.outofworkG.burstoutH.atanendI.loseheartJ.inruinsK.madeuphismindL.asusual19、HowtoMemorizeThingsQuickerThanOtherPeople?Thefollowingismyadviceforyou.Step1:Preparation____Formostpeople,thismeanschoosinganareawithfewdistractions(分心),thoughsomepeopledoadvancegreatlybylearninginpublicareas.Figureoutwhatismostconducivetoyourlearningsothatyoucangetstarted.Step2:Recordwhatyou’rememorizingThisisespeciallyusefulifyou’retryingtomemorizeinformationfromalecture.Useataperecordertotrackalloftheacquiredfactsbeingspokenandlistentoit.____Obviously,thisismosthelpfulforauditory(聽覺的)learners,andit’salsousefulbecauseitensuresthatyou’regettingmorecontextfromalecturethatwillhelpyoulearntheinformationfaster.Step3:WriteeverythingdownBeforeyoustarttryingtorecalleverythingfrommemory,writeandre-writetheinformation.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyou’retryingtomemorize.____Thisismostusefulforexperientiallearners.Step4:____Nowthatyouhaveeverythingwrittendowninonesetofnotes,separatethemintosections.Thisisidealforvisuallearners,especiallyifyouusecolorcodingtodistinguishbetweensubjects.________
(1)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(2)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(3)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(4)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.
(5)____
。A.Separateyournotes.B.Ifyou’retryingtomemorizeaspeech,recordyourreadingofthespeechandlistentotherecord.C.Doingthiswhilelisteningtoyourtaperecordercanalsohelpyoukeepalotofthedata.D.Tomemorize,firstyoushouldchooseanarea.E.Sectionyournotes.F.Thiswillhelpyoubreakeverythingdownandstartclassingtheinformationbeingrecordedinyourbrain.G.Toimproveyourmemorization,paycloseattentiontowhichenvironmentyouchoose.20、Withtoday'sstressfullifestyles,it'simportanttohavetimethatyouspenddoingsomethingjustforthefunofit.Whiletherearemanygreathobbiestochoosefrom,thehobbieshereareparticularlyusefulinrelievingstress.____Whetheryousimplylearntotakebetterpicturesofyourfriendsandfamily,orexploretheworldofcreatingtrueart,photographycanbeagreathobby.Asyoupracticeseeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofaphotographer,youmaybegintoseethingsdifferently.GardeningGardeningcanbeagreatstressrelieverformanyreasons.____.Inaddition,itcanalsocreatemorebeautifulsurroundingstocomehometoeachday,andmore.KnittingAsidefromhelpingyoucreatebeautifulgiftsforyourselfandothers,knittingprovidesyouwithanopportunitytorelievestress.Therepetitivemotioncangetyouintoanexperienceof“flow”,orcanatleastprovideanoutletfornervousenergy.____DrawingYoucangetintouchwithyourartisticsideandusedrawingasawaytoprocessemotions.____.Theendresultwillbesomethingbeautifulandpersonalthatyoucanenjoyorshare.Playingthepiano____Whilelisteningtomusiccanprobablybeconsideredahobby,creatingmusiccanbeanevenmorepowerfulstressrelievinghobby.Learningtoplayaninstrumentsuchasthepianocanbeastressrelieverforyouaswellasforthosearoundyou.。(1)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(2)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(3)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(4)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits。(5)A.Laughingmore,stressinglessB.ExploringphotographyC.ItcangetyouintothesunshineandfreshairD.MusichasmanyhealthandstressreliefbenefitsE.ThesesuggestionscanhelpyoureducetensioninyourbodynowF.GraduallyknittingmaybemakingyoubetteratyourdayjobG.Besides,itcandistractyou,andachieveotherstressmanagementbenefits21、It’sTimetoPutitAway
Yoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don?tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway,OK?
1,CyberSickness
Alsocalled“digitalmotionsickness”,symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchactionpackedvideoonyourscreen.____Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree,that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.
2,TextClaw
Itistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefinger,wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.____Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone,itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.
3,EyeStrain
Doyoustareatascreenforhoursonend?Ifyou’rereadingthis,youverywellmight.____Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes,headachesandtiredness,whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.
4,TextNeck
Similartotheclaw,textneckdiscomfortintheneckandspinehappenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.____Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphoneandbendingitbacktoanuprightpositioncanhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.
5,Pedestriansafety
Pedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld,manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology,andtherisksarescary.____
(1)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(2)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(3)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(4)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.
(5)_____
。A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.
B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.
C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.
D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.
E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.
F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.
G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.評(píng)卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題,共32分)22、寫作目前出國(guó)旅游很熱門,假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點(diǎn)如下:
1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數(shù)在100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計(jì)劃假期出國(guó)旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。23、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學(xué)校籃球場(chǎng)舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽;請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內(nèi)容如下:
1請(qǐng)?jiān)敢鈪⒓拥耐瑢W(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名;
2參評(píng)內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽。
注意:
1詞數(shù)100左右;
2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出;不計(jì)入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報(bào)名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國(guó)旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100;
2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié);使內(nèi)容充實(shí);行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時(shí)間四個(gè)星期;每天7小時(shí)。
工作情況當(dāng)保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點(diǎn)中途放棄。
你的體會(huì)遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難,認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展,詞數(shù)100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、C【分析】【分析】雖然網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但并不是所有的影響都是積極的.【解析】【解答】答案C.
since意思是“自從以來”時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;意思是“既然”時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.a(chǎn)fter“在之后”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.while表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;意為“盡管、雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;意為“而、但是”,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句.unless“除非,如果不”,在意義上相當(dāng)于ifnot,因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與ifnot可互換使用,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.分析可知,前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的“讓步”關(guān)系,只能選用從屬連詞while,故答案選C.2、A【分析】【解析】hundred表示的是百,無(wú)論前文的內(nèi)容為幾,hundred后都不接s,故選答案為A【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空:egg以元音音素開頭,用an;第二空:習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)haveforbreakfast“早飯吃”,不用冠詞?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼4、A【分析】【分析】在這兩兄弟中,Bill是較年輕的一個(gè),他是一個(gè)很安靜的男孩,也是一個(gè)大部分成年人都非常喜歡的男孩.【解析】【解答】答案:A,本題第一空使用定冠詞the表示特指,特指兩個(gè)兄弟中較為年輕的一個(gè).第二空實(shí)際上是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ),與前面的名詞aquietboy構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系,因?yàn)閍quietboy表示的是泛指,所以后面的同位語(yǔ)也要使用泛指,one表示的就是泛指,theone表示的是特指.故A正確.5、D【分析】句意:我們本來會(huì)在午飯時(shí)就到達(dá)這里了??墒?,我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱了。此句暗含著“如果我們不在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱”的條件,因此主句需用與過去事實(shí)相反的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would+havebeen”表示“本來會(huì)到"。A項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)”和B項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該會(huì)”均表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬動(dòng)詞形式,不符合題目要求;C項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè)“想必一定"。故選D?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿二、填空題(共7題,共14分)6、A【分析】devotiontoduty意為“忠于職守”;privilege意為“特權(quán)”;responsibility意為“責(zé)任”;burden意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”,均和句意不符?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼7、A【分析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選用。首先,由題意可知youdependonyourself是學(xué)校的規(guī)則(rule),而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有shall作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞才可表示法律、規(guī)章制度下的“必須”,由此可知答案為A【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:句意:這些蘋果看起來真漂亮。它們應(yīng)該看起來漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太貴了,不是嗎!A.should應(yīng)該,B.would將會(huì),C.could能夠,D.might可以,選A??键c(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。句意:如果你的朋友所提出的讓你驚訝的話,不要馬上反駁,而要假設(shè)那是對(duì)的。A這樣的話,B并且C相反地D否則。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】C10、shockpeopleintorealizing【分析】【分析】我們希望警醒人們,讓他們意識(shí)到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾?。窘馕觥俊窘獯稹看鸢甘莝hockpeopleintorealizing.考查詞組shocksbintodoingsth"警醒某人做某事,使人震驚以做某事".句意是"我們希望警醒人們,讓他們意識(shí)到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病."wantto后面接動(dòng)詞shock原形.故答案是shockpeopleintorealizing.11、laying【分析】【分析】爬行動(dòng)物通常由下蛋繁殖后代.【解析】【解答】答案laying.考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意,下蛋,用詞組layeggs.空格前為介詞by,空格中的動(dòng)詞lay要用V-ing形式.故填laying.12、organizedgraduated【分析】【分析】在我們大學(xué)畢業(yè)之前,班長(zhǎng)組織了一次聚會(huì).【解析】【解答】答案:organizedgraduated考查翻譯填空.organize意為"組織",是及物動(dòng)詞,graduate意為"畢業(yè)",是不及物動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意,主句和從句都要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).三、選詞填空-短文(共1題,共2分)13、Following【分析】答案:(1)Following通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句;前面部分在句子中作狀語(yǔ),同時(shí)所給單詞與句子主語(yǔ)you之間表達(dá)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故所填單詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
故答案為Following
(2)Follow通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)并列句;and連接前后兩個(gè)并列的句子,這個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:祈使句+and+陳述句.祈使句是省略了主語(yǔ)的句子,用于祈使句句首的動(dòng)詞通常是原形.
故答案為Follow
(3)followed通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句;前面部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其邏輯主語(yǔ)advice和follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故所填單詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式.
故答案為followed
(1)按照我今天給你的建議;你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份工作很容易.(2)按今天給你的建議去做,找到一份工作應(yīng)該很容易(3)要是我給你的建議你聽了的話,找到一份工作應(yīng)該很容易.
本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.首先通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定所給單詞在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞注意與它所修飾詞的關(guān)系【解析】Following四、選詞填空(共4題,共20分)14、CACBCABBBDDA【分析】【分析】本文介紹了咖菲貓的創(chuàng)作者JimDavis小時(shí)候的情況,并介紹了咖菲貓創(chuàng)作的過程.【解析】【解答】31.C32.AC33.BC34.AB35.B36.BD37.D38.A
31.C考查名詞.前句提到wasbroughtuponasmallcowfarm被養(yǎng)大在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上,所以此處填farms.
32.AC考查動(dòng)詞.此處killtime意思是消磨時(shí)間.
33.BC考查動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)后文的介紹,可知一開始他的漫畫是被拒絕的.
34.AB考查形容詞.successfulstripsaboutdogs很多關(guān)于狗的漫畫很成功.
35.B考查名詞.他利用自己在畫畫上的技能和聰明;開始創(chuàng)作貓主題的漫畫,skill意思是技能.
36.BD考查動(dòng)詞.一只臃腫,懶的憤世嫉俗的貓就出現(xiàn)了,appear意思是出現(xiàn);問世的意思.
37.D考查名詞.根據(jù)36空可知;此處需填名詞形式.出現(xiàn)露面.
38.A考查副詞.strongly此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞demand,強(qiáng)烈要求.15、略
【分析】根據(jù)第一段提到的radiofrequencyelectromagneticfields(RF/EMF)(射頻電磁場(chǎng))ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans可知,RF/EMF很可能對(duì)人們來說是致癌的。belikelytodosth“很可能”。故填likely。
根據(jù)第二段提到的But,wemanyneedtolimitthatexposure,whenpossible可知,我們最好避開暴露在這種輻射下。avoiddoingsomething“避開做某事”,所以填動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填exposing。
根據(jù)第二段提到的Thefollowingpointswereofferedforconsideration以及下文內(nèi)容可知,此處講述了避免微波輻射的措施。measure“措施”和step“措施”都是可數(shù)名詞,置句首要大寫。故填Measures/Steps。
根據(jù)第二段提到的Adolescentgirlsandwomenshouldnotplacecellphonesintheirbrasorinhijabs(headscarf)可知,青春期女生和婦女不應(yīng)把手機(jī)放在胸罩或頭巾里,因此推斷,她們理應(yīng)把手機(jī)放在合適的地方。此處修飾名詞part用形容詞。故填proper/appropriate/right。
根據(jù)第二段提到的Cellphonemanualwarningsmakeclearanoverexposureproblemexists可知,手機(jī)說明書應(yīng)當(dāng)清楚地警告或提醒人們過度輻射的危險(xiǎn)。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,描述現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情。故填warn/remind。
根據(jù)第二段提到的Governmentwarningshavebeenissuedbutmostofthepublicareunawareofsuchwarnings可知,警告確已發(fā)布但是大部分公眾們不熟悉這些警告。因此推斷政府應(yīng)當(dāng)喚起人們對(duì)于這些警告的意識(shí)。awareness/consciousness都表示“意識(shí)”,都是不可數(shù)名詞。故填awareness/consciousness。
根據(jù)第三段提到的becausetheirbodiesarerelativelysmaller,theirskullsarethinner,andtheirbraintissueisweaker可知,兒童和胎兒之所以會(huì)吸收更多的微波輻射,是因?yàn)樗麄兊捏w格相對(duì)較小,頭骨也更薄,而腦組織卻更具吸收力。因此推斷還沒有完全發(fā)育成熟是兒童和胎兒收到更大危害的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞matured用副詞。故填completely/entirely。
通讀第四段可知,本段主要講述了問題的解決辦法,Approach“方式,方法”/Solution“解決辦法”都是可數(shù)名詞,其后都跟介詞to。故填A(yù)pproaches/Solutions。
根據(jù)第五段Willwelookback(sadly)infiftyorahundredyearsandmarvelathowWi-Fiandcellphoneswereresponsibleforthebiggesthealthcrisisinhumanhistory?可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力確保無(wú)線網(wǎng)和手機(jī)不會(huì)為未來的健康危機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)。trytodosomething“努力做某事”,to是不定式符號(hào)。故填原形動(dòng)詞ensure。
根據(jù)第二段提到的ThatwasamongtheconclusionsofacontroversialsurveyarticlepublishedintheJournalofMicroscopyandUltrastructureentitled“Whychildrenabsorbmoremicrowaveradiationthanadults:Theconsequences.”Fromananalysisofrelevantstudies,theauthorsarguethatchildrenandadolescentsareatconsiderableriskfromdevicesthatradiatemicrowaves可知,研究表明無(wú)線網(wǎng)對(duì)兒童的影響比以前認(rèn)為的要更危險(xiǎn),更有害。此處缺乏形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填dangerous/harmful。【解析】【小題1】likely【小題2】exposing【小題3】Measures/Steps【小題4】proper/appropriate/right【小題5】warn/remind【小題6】awareness/consciousness【小題7】completely/entirely【小題8】Approaches/Solutions【小題9】ensure【小題10】dangerous/harmful16、略
【分析】(1)abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes一串葡萄。故填flowers;grapes。(2)apairofscissors一把剪刀;apairofjeans一條牛仔褲。故填scissors;jeans。(3)apacketofcigarettes一包煙;apacketofbiscuits一袋餅干。故填cigarettes;biscuits。(4)apieceofcake一塊蛋糕;apieceoffurniture一件家具。故填cake;furniture。(5)ajarofjam一罐果醬;ajarofinstantcoffee一罐速溶咖啡。故填jam;instantcoffee?!窘馕觥浚?)flowers;grapes(2)scissors;jeans(3)cigarettes;biscuits(4)cake;furniture(5)jam;instantcoffee17、略
【分析】1.句意:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的流行,越來越多的學(xué)生書寫有困難。介詞with隨著。故填with。2.句意:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的流行,越來越多的學(xué)生書寫有困難。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。故填trouble。3.句意:作為一名老師,我想提供一些建議來提高書寫能力。offer主動(dòng)提供,offersth.提供某物,故填offer。4.句意:作為一名老師,我想提供一些建議來提高書寫能力。improve促進(jìn),提高。故填improve。5.句意:你應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間上網(wǎng),這樣你就可以有更多的時(shí)間讀書。spend花費(fèi),故填spend。6.句意:你應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間上網(wǎng),這樣你就可以有更多的時(shí)間讀書。read讀書,故填read。7.根據(jù)前一句用了firstly,所以本句是第二條建議,secondly第二,故填Secondly。8.句意:你最好養(yǎng)成每天寫日記的習(xí)慣。formthehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,故填habit。9.句意:此外,最好手寫寫信給你的親朋好友,而不是發(fā)電子郵件。relativesandfriends親朋好友,故填friends。10.句意:此外,最好手寫寫信給你的親朋好友,而不是發(fā)電子郵件。ratherthan而不是,故填than?!窘馕觥?.with
2.trouble
3.offer
4.improve
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